"Tusi system" is a national policy used by the ruling class of feudal dynasty to solve the ethnic minority areas in southwest China. Its significance lies in keeping the shackles, and it is still imitating the "shackles system" of the Tang Dynasty. Consolidate its rule politically, maintain the original mode of production economically, and be satisfied with collecting tribute. The chieftain system in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region began with the "Jimi system" in the Tang Dynasty, formed in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty, collapsed in the Qing Dynasty, and ended in the early 20th century, which lasted for more than a thousand years.