I. Introduction to the author

Shen Congwen (1902-1988), a famous writer in China, was originally named Shen Yuehuan, a Miao native of Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. Shen Congwen's works are rich, with more than 80 collections. His works have a strong local color, which reflects the unique charm and spirit of rural people. Main works: Shen Congwen published more than 30 short stories such as Stone Boat and Congwen Subset, and 6 novellas such as Border Town and Long River in his life.

Second, I can write word groups.

Wax: là (Laba, bacon, cold winter)

Porridge: zhōu (Laba porridge, rice congee, more monks and less porridge)

Tired: n √ (greasy, bored, tired of playing)

Pharynx: Yan (swallowing, swallowing, wolfing down)

Spoon: chí (spoon, teaspoon, tablespoon)

Stir: Ji m: o (disturb, stir, importune)

Thick: chóu (thick, dense, and dense)

DuDu: dū (DuDu, DuDu, DuDu)

Swelling: zhǒng (swelling, lump, detumescence)

Boil: á o (stay up late, cook porridge, cook medicine)

Brown: hè (brown, cinnamon soil, lignite)

Tank: gāng (water tank, fish tank, ashtray)

Dirty: zāng (dirty, dirty, dirty)

Third, polyphonic characters

Spoon: chí (spoon) shi (key)

Pharynx: yān (throat) yàn (swallowing) yè (sobbing)

Strength: Jin (strenuous) Jin (strong enemy)

Fourth, synonyms

Close-gather and sigh-sigh and prepare-prepare.

Boiling-boiling surprise-surprise mixing-blending

Qualification-seniority resistance-resistance to guess-guess

Voiceless-exhausted

Five, antonyms

Boiling-quiet and tidy-messy and thick-thin

Resist-obey clearly-blur

Sixth, understanding words

Curiosity: Being curious and interested in things you don't know.

Groan: to moan and cry. This article refers to the laba porridge in the pot making sound due to heating.

Bowl: Bowl.

Stir: to mix; Doping.

Relaxation: reduce the degree of tension and exertion.

Mutter: To talk to oneself continuously.

Sentence: victory is in sight, we can't relax.

Dead: son, or wife and son.

Surprise: Surprise.

Needless to say: needless to say.

Poof: Describe the sound of water and gas extrusion.

Seven, sentence analysis

1. Beginners who call their father will go out and call for rickshaws. Older children with white beards grow on their mouths. When it comes to Laba porridge, who immediately feels a sweet and greasy feeling?

Using the method of examples, it shows that whenever Laba porridge is mentioned, regardless of age, it will immediately produce a kind of porridge.

Sweet greasy feeling. This writing has played a certain role in emphasizing.

2. Baer, who lives in Fangjia Courtyard, is going crazy with joy today.

This sentence uses exaggerated rhetoric, which shows that Baer is extremely happy.

However, as soon as I entered the kitchen, I heard something sighing in the pot, and I was anxious because of curiosity.

I just want to taste this strange thing.

"Sighing" and "groaning" vividly show the appearance of boiling Laba porridge, and also highlight Baer's cuteness and greediness.

4. Mix millet, rice beans, dates, chestnuts, sugar and peanut kernels, smear and boil them into a pot, and let them boil like a sigh in the pot. Just watching it sigh and smelling the fragrance is enough to swallow more than three mouthfuls, what's more, it's filled in a big bowl, and spoons are stuffed into the mouth!

Using anthropomorphic rhetoric to write a pot of porridge as a person vividly highlights the attraction of Laba porridge.

Enhance the intimacy of the language.

Eight, problem induction

1. What does the article say about "Laba porridge"?

The article talks about eight children's porridge and eight children's family drinking porridge around Laba porridge.

2. What does Laba porridge look like in Baer's wonderful conjecture? What psychology did Baer show?

Baer guessed that chestnuts were thin, rice beans were swollen, peanuts were flour-faced, dates were three or four times bigger, and too much sugar would make them crispy.

All these wonderful conjectures reflect Baer's beautiful yearning for Laba porridge and further highlight his urgent psychology of wanting to drink Laba porridge quickly.

3. "Er ..." He cried in surprise, and everything in the pot has entered his eyes. What does the ellipsis do?

Baer couldn't see the porridge in the pot because she was short, so she had many wonderful guesses about Laba porridge. Now her mother picked herself up and finally saw it. Can't help but let out a scream. Ellipsis indicates the prolongation of sound.

4. Why did Baer think of the dirty water in the dye vat?

Here is a description of the psychological changes of Baer. 16- 17 The natural paragraph wrote Baer's beautiful imagination of Laba porridge. Now when I see that the color of porridge is black, I can't help but think of the dirty water in the dye vat, and I am a little disappointed.

5. Why do you want to sketch the scene of Baer eating Laba porridge with his family?

In the text, Baer eats Laba porridge with his family to highlight the scene of Baer waiting for Laba porridge cooked by his mother.

Nine, the text segmentation

Part I (1): Everyone loves Laba porridge. Write about people's love for Laba porridge and how to cook it.

The second part (2- 19): Baer and others eat Laba porridge. Write that Baer, who lives in Fangjia Courtyard, is waiting to eat Laba porridge cooked by his mother.

X. Theme of the text

This text tells the story that Baer wants to eat Laba porridge. Through the description of Baer and his mother, it fully embodies Baer's desire and love for Laba porridge, showing the sweetness of Laba porridge and Baer's cuteness and cleverness.

Reference answers to exercises after class in textbooks

1. Read the text aloud and imagine Baer's greed while reading it.

On Laba Festival, I was crazy with joy, and there was a craving for Laba porridge in my happiness. Listening to my mother say that I can't eat porridge until at night, and pretending to cry is actually a greedy image. "You eat three bowls, I eat three bowls." "I eat three and a half bowls, you eat two and a half bowls." In this bargaining, the greedy look can no longer be hidden, and it has completely hung on your face. The greedy appearance is also manifested in Baer's swallowing saliva and imagining the appearance of Laba porridge in the pot. When eating a particularly large jujube, he wolfed down one bowl after another when eating.

Second, the text mainly wrote two things: waiting for porridge and drinking porridge. Tell me which part is written in detail and which part is written briefly. Think about the benefits of writing like this.

When the porridge is written in detail, the porridge is written briefly. The purpose of writing about porridge in detail and drinking porridge briefly is to highlight the scene of Baer waiting for Laba porridge cooked by his mother, which can fully show Baer's desire and love for Laba porridge and highlight the center of the article.

It goes without saying that the peanut has taken off its red coat. The rice crust is just a circle around the edge of the pot. " There are some sentences that describe Laba porridge in detail like this. Find out and read them, and exchange your feelings with your classmates.

There are many similar sentences in the text, such as "the porridge in the pot continues with a weak sigh" and "chestnuts fall into the pot and will soon be shattered" These delicate descriptions make Laba porridge seem to have life, jump out between the lines and present it to us in a delicious and sweet way.

Practice writing

Laba porridge written by the author makes people drool. Read paragraph 1 of the text again, and write a kind of food you like as it is.

Example 1

One of my favorite dishes is the sweet and sour tenderloin. When I think of the sweet and sour tenderloin, my mouth is watering. Wash the tenderloin and cut it into long strips. Add proper amount of salt, white pepper, egg white and ginger juice, mix well, marinate for a while, and then sprinkle with cornflour. Then put it in an oil pan and fry it. After frying, use another pan, put a proper amount of tomato sauce, white sugar and a little water. After boiling, add a little starch water, cook until the soup thickens, turn off the heat, quickly pour in the fried tenderloin and stir fry, and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Don't say eat, but a look at this sweet and sour tenderloin will make people drool, not to mention gulping it.

Example 2

When it comes to wonton, who doesn't swallow immediately? Look at those lovely little wonton churning up and down in the boiling water. You can see the meat inside through the thin skin, and it smells thick from the steaming heat ... It's pleasing to the eye just to look at it like this, let alone to eat it in your mouth.

Graphic explanation