What is the meaning of the summer solstice? When we chat with people, we will inevitably hear the word summer solstice, but many people don't know the specific meaning of the summer solstice. I have collected and sorted out the information about the meaning of the summer solstice for everyone. Let's take a look.
What is the meaning of the summer solstice 1
The summer solstice is one of the twenty-four solar terms, which falls on June 2 1 day or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the day of the summer solstice, the sun moves to 90 degrees of the yellow meridian (in Gemini), and the position where the sun shines directly on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly on the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the sunshine time in the northern hemisphere is the longest. In Beijing, the daylight hours can be as long as 15 hours. On this day, the northern hemisphere got the most sunshine, nearly twice as much as the southern hemisphere.
Astronomical experts say that the summer solstice is the turning point of the sun. After this day, it will go back, and the direct sunlight point will start to move south, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere will shorten day by day.
The summer solstice is the earliest solar term among the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the ancestors used Tugui to measure the sun's shadow, which determined the summer solstice. The annual summer solstice begins on June 2nd1day (or 22nd) and ends on July 7th (or 8th). According to the Transcript of Compliance with the Constitution: "The sun arrives in the north, the day is long, and the shadow is short, so it is called the summer solstice. To the best, it is extremely good. " On the day of the summer solstice, the sun's direct exposure to the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26 north latitude), and the days in the northern hemisphere reach the longest, and the days get longer as you go north. For example, the day length in Haikou, Hainan is a little more than 13 hours, in Hangzhou it is 14 hours, in Beijing it is about 15 hours, and in Mohe, Heilongjiang it can be more than 17 hours. After the summer solstice, the position of the direct sunlight on the ground gradually moved southward, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere shortened day by day. There is a folk saying that "eating noodles on the summer solstice makes a day shorter". At this time, the southern hemisphere is in the middle of winter.
What is the meaning of the summer solstice? 2 The meaning of the summer solstice.
There is no absurd legend about the summer solstice, but it is the earliest solar term among the 24 solar terms. In the seventh century BC, the ancestors adopted and determined the summer solstice. The sun shadow measurement in Tugui is like this. Under the irradiation of the sun, a pole is erected to see the length of the pole shadow on Tugui. The ancients comprehensively ensured the scientific rationality of the twenty-four solar terms through the synthesis of the sun, the moon and the stars, the phenological characteristics and the shadow measurement of the standard table.
Through the survey of Tugui, we know that the summer solstice is the longest day and the shortest night in a year, so the summer solstice is also called the solar solstice. Every year on June 2 1 day or 22 of Gregorian calendar, the summer solstice is the season and the solstice is the arrival, which means that the hottest summer has arrived.
Summer solstice custom
Summer solstice noodles
The custom of eating cold noodles on the summer solstice is the most popular custom of the Han nationality in the Zhou Dynasty. There is a proverb "Winter solstice wonton summer solstice noodles". Why eat summer solstice noodles? That's because at the time of the summer solstice, new wheat has just appeared and newly ground flour has just come into the market, so eating noodles at the summer solstice also means tasting new things, and the new noodles at the summer solstice are the most fragrant time.
Old Beijing loves Zhajiang Noodles best in the summer solstice.
At the moment of the return of folk customs, on the day of the summer solstice, noodle restaurants in Beijing are very popular. No matter Sichuan cold noodles, Dandan Noodles, braised pork noodles or Zhajiang Noodles, all kinds of noodles are very popular. Because according to the customs and habits of old Beijing, lettuce and cold noodles can be eaten on the first day of the summer solstice every year. At this time, the climate is hot, and eating something raw and cold can reduce the fire and stimulate the appetite, without damaging health due to cold.
Some people like to eat hot noodles in hot summer, which is called "pot picking". It is said that it means "evil". Eating hot noodles is to drive away evil and sweat more to get rid of the moisture and summer heat in the human body. In the northwest of China, such as Shaanxi, zongzi is eaten on the summer solstice, and chrysanthemums are taken as ash to prevent wheat from being damaged by pests. In the south, farmers roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, and eat them after ancestor worship or give them to relatives and friends.
Summer solstice custom
1, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors
2, summer shelter
3. "Summer solstice" food
There is no absurd legend about the summer solstice. Instead, it embodies the wisdom of the ancients and determines the summer solstice with scientific theory, which also makes it the earliest solar term among the 24 solar terms. Besides, we can also learn about different places, and there are different customs and habits on the summer solstice.