Short history of New Year's Eve:New Year's Eve comes from the pre-Qin period, the custom of expelling. According to the Lu Shi Chun Qiu Ji Dong Ji, the so-called "by removing" refers to the ancient people on the day before the new year by beating drums to expel "the ghosts of the epidemic". This is the origin of the "New Year's Eve" festival.
New Year's Eve is the last night of the year. "The last day of the year is called "New Year's Eve", and that night is called "New Year's Eve". It is connected with the end of the new year, called "the end of the year, by the end of the year nearly late", is the eve of the new year, is an important time to get rid of the old and welcome the new junction. New Year's Eve is often in the lunar calendar December 29 or 30, it is also known as the day for the New Year's Eve.
New Year's Eve origin has five sayings widely circulated, the following with me to see it:
A,? The origin of New Year's Eve?
? New Year's Eve: The Beast of the Night?
Legend has it that in ancient times there was a four-horned, four-legged beast - Xi, when the snow closed the mountains, Xi party to the nearby scourge of the neighbors looking for food, and at the end of the waxing moon, the people are sorted out clothing to help the old and young, to the nearby bamboo forests to hide from the Xi.
This year, when the village people were preparing to take refuge, a kind mother-in-law saved a child from starvation on the side of the road and brought him to the bamboo forest to escape from Xi. The grandmother told the child that Yu had chased him here and left in a hurry when she saw people felling the bamboo. The child thought for a moment and told everyone that he had a way to get rid of Xiu, so that they could cut more bamboo joints and take them with them, and go home with a piece of red cloth on the door of each house.
Yu came again, the child stepped in to attract the attention of Yu, let the villagers throw broken bamboo sections into the fire, Yu was scared away, the households because of the red strips hanging in front of the door, Yu did not enter so saved, but the clever child who saved the village died. And that day was the first day of the first month. The name of the clever boy was "Nian".
Because Nian didn't die, every year on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, everyone waited for the broken bamboo festival, hoping to get rid of Nian as soon as possible. But year after year, no one has not seen "Xi", but left us this legend of New Year's Eve.
? The origin of New Year's Eve: the evolution of the New Year's Eve?
New Year's Eve is a festival that evolved from the pre-Qin period. The so-called "逐除" refers to the ancient practice of beating drums on the day before New Year's Eve to expel the "ghosts of the epidemic". The earliest mention of the name "New Year's Eve" in the existing literature is the Western Jin Dynasty's Zhou Chu's local customary journal "Feng Tu Ji". Later, the day before the New Year's Eve was called the "small" New Year's Eve, and the "big" New Year's Eve was called the "big" New Year's Eve.
The Jiaxing Museum now has a picture album from more than two hundred years ago, drawn by Huzhou painter Shen Zongqian. On page 4, it shows four children playing drums on New Year's Eve, three of them *** playing a big drum and one playing a small drum. The picture is lively and lovely, and the characters are unique, one child still has three handfuls of hair on his head, and the four of them look different, the picture is vivid. The explanation of the picture is: "Expel. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals - Winter Chronicle" Note: 'the year before the first day of beating the drum to drive away the plague gas, that is, "Tokyo Fu" so-called flat year big exorcism also."
New Year's Eve is often referred to as the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, but in fact, due to the lunar calendar, the date of New Year's Eve may be the 30th day of the 12th month or the 29th day of the 12th month, but either way, it is the end of the lunar year.
? The origin of New Year's Eve No. 3: Chilang shoots at the sunset?
Once upon a time, there was a monster called "Xi", which specialized in harming people and especially liked to eat beautiful girls. The people hated it to death, but there was nothing they could do about it. There was a hunter named Shichiro, who was very powerful and good at archery, and he also had a very powerful hunting dog. When Shichiro saw that the people were suffering from Yu, he wanted to get rid of it. He took his hunting dog with him and searched everywhere for Yu, but he could not find him.
At night, Yu came, and he was discovered just as he entered a house. The family immediately knocked pots and pans, and when the family knocked, the whole town knocked. Yuki was so scared that he scurried around, only to be seen by Shichiro. The hound dog bit down on Yu's hind leg, and Shichiro took advantage of the situation to fire his bow, finally killing Yu.
From then on, people called the 30th day of the Lunar New Year "New Year's Eve". On this night, every family has to observe the New Year's Eve and set off firecrackers to get rid of the bad luck and welcome the happiness and auspiciousness.
? The origin of New Year's Eve No. 4: burning materials to keep the New Year's Eve?
According to legend, in ancient times, there was a man of letters called Han Wenyu, Han Wenyu when he was young, his family was very poor. One year the 30th day of the lunar month of the summer calendar, the neighbors are happy to start the year, but Han Wenyu poor no meat under the pot.
It was almost dark, and the neighbors had already lit the lanterns, and the whole family gathered around the fire, laughing and joking, and began to observe the New Year's Eve. Han Wenyu was still on the mountain chopping wood for the fire," he said. Han Wenyu's wife sewed rags all afternoon and went to the back of the house to collect firewood for cooking. A kind old woman saw this and said to Mrs. Han, "We still have a pile of chili rods to give you, and you can still cook for a few days." She thanked the kind old woman and went to carry the chili poles back. At this time Han Wenyu also dug up a big tree head on the mountain and fished it back. Mrs. Han burned the chili rods to cook, and the smoke was choking, and after dinner she made a fire to keep watch, and she used the chili rods to make a match. At this time is the Ohio time, the heavenly God of the Jade Emperor's order to go to the earth to descend disasters, the netherworld in the impermanent ghosts also by the order of the king of Yan to the earth to human beings to determine the life and death. Fierce God out of the South Heavenly Gate, just to the mortal world, chili pepper smell choked them straight sneezing, tears water long flow, the fierce God said: "mortals really crooked! I have not yet gone down, it is enough to make me suffer, if really go down, I do not know I still have no foot pole back to heaven it!" Thinking of this, he was so scared that he hid in the sky and didn't dare to come down. The impermanent ghost also shrink in the netherworld dare not come out.
The next year, the world really wind and rain, grain harvest, human beings live a good life, Han Wenyu also passed the examination. From then on, every time human beings observe the New Year, at the time of Ohio, they always first burn a burst of chili pepper rods in the hope of expelling the evil gods and avoiding disasters. And then burn incense tree head, hoping that the good God blessed the earth.
? New Year's Eve Origin No. 5: Keeping the New Year's Eve?
There is also a legend that says that the New Year's Eve is a time of mourning. This is also one of the most commonly heard legends, every New Year's Eve, the ancient times, there is a ferocious beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people call them "New Year". It is hideous, ferocious nature, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a flavor, from knocking insects have been eaten to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the activities of the law, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days scurrying to the crowd of people living in the place to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, until the rooster breaks the dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go.
Calculating the date of the "New Year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a pass to brake, called "New Year's Pass", and came up with a whole set of New Year's Pass approach: every night, every family is ahead of time to do a good job of dinner, extinguish the fire! Net stove, and then all the chicken coop cattle pen tethered to the front and back doors of the mansion are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so organized very sumptuous, in addition to the whole family to eat together to express the harmony and reunion, but also have to be in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the gods of the ancestors, and the gods of the ancestors, and the gods of the ancestors. Peacefully through the night, after dinner, who do not dare to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chatting courage. Gradually formed the habit of New Year's Eve to stay up and keep the New Year's Eve.
People put the "year" rampant this night, as a pass to stay up, in order to kill time, the family reunion and conversation, there is a prayer for the meaning of the night to be safe. After a long time, the New Year's Eve New Year's Eve custom was formed.
New Year's Eve is the day to get rid of the old and bring in the new, reunite the family, and worship the ancestors, and the Qingming Festival, July 30th, Chongyang Festival is the same as the traditional Chinese folk ancestor worship festival. New Year's Eve, in the hearts of the people is of special significance, the most important day of the end of the year, wandering even farther away from the wanderer is to rush home to reunite with their families, in the New Year's Eve, the resignation of the old year, welcome the new spring.