1, original:
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Explanation:
Where did the Dragon Boat Festival come from? According to the legend of predecessors, it is for Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State. Ironically, the vast sea of smoke can't wash away the grievances of loyal people.
Appreciate:
The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of the folk "three festivals a year". According to legend, this day was the day when Qu Yuan, the first great poet in China, committed suicide. Later generations wronged him, so they threw zongzi into the river for sacrifice and rowed a boat to save him, which became the custom of solar eclipse and dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. The author's quatrains put forward a thought-provoking question: despite all kinds of praises and sacrifices of later generations, tragedies like Qu Yuan's sinking into the river still happened after all, and such grievances cannot be simply washed away. This poem is profound and concise.
2. Original text:
I just got back from a spring outing in Liancheng. I only bought calamus, bamboo leaves and realgar wine. I think I can spend the Dragon Boat Festival. I know Qu Yuan doesn't like Oujiang River, so why should the people pay tribute to Qu Yuan on such a luxurious Dragon Boat Festival?
Explanation:
Just got back from an outing in Liancheng, I only bought calamus, bamboo leaves and realgar wine at home. I think we can spend the Dragon Boat Festival like this. I know Qu Yuan is not indulging in Oujiang River, so why use such a luxurious dragon boat race to mourn Qu Yuan?
Appreciate:
Tang Xianzu's poem is unique in that it forbids racing. But it should be emphasized that Tang Xianzu was not disrespectful to Qu Yuan. Tang Xianzu sang many poems about Qu Yuan, and his admiration was beyond words.
According to reports, the event began in the Tang Dynasty and was quite popular in the Song Dynasty, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From preparation to the end of the race, which lasted for one month, the longest dragon boat was eleven feet, and the shortest was seven feet and five feet. The boat is decorated with various silks and silks, and the rowers are selected from fishermen all over the world. Tang Xianzu thought such a scene was too luxurious, so it was revealed in his poems. From the poem, we can see how an honest local official cares for the people's human and financial resources.
3. Original text:
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone. The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Explanation:
Dragon boat race is to mourn Qu Yuan's thousand-year-old feud, but the soul of loyalty and heroism is gone forever. What is left after the destruction of the country? There is only Li Sao left in the world, and it will last forever!
Appreciate:
The poem is sad and sentimental. This poem comes from the Dragon Boat Festival, which seems simple, but in fact it has far-reaching significance, because the dragon boat race is to save and mourn Qu Yuan's thousand-year-old murders. But "the loyal soul is gone forever" is infinite sadness and helplessness. No wonder Yu Jing, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The dragon boat fights for the Chu River, but who knows that the sky is proud?"
But this sentence obviously has the generous and tragic meaning of "the wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men will never return", which makes the whole poem's artistic conception turn straight and broad and lofty. So three or four sentences will naturally come easily. Although the "destruction of the country and the death of the family" vanished, it will be immortal to illuminate the patriotic spirit of future generations and the eternal swan song of Li Sao.