Representative protected animals at the national level:
1, giant panda
It belongs to the genus Ailuropoda of Carnivora of Mammalia. It looks like a black bear with a round and big head and a very short tail. The trunk and tail are white, and the ears, eyes and limbs are all black. He often sleeps in the bamboo forest, usually moves alone, moves slowly, has a gentle temperament, and has poor hearing and vision and weak self-defense ability.
2. Malay bear
Malay bear is the smallest species among bears, with a body length of about 100 cm and a weight of about 50 kg. Fat body, short neck, short round head, small eyes, small ears and wide neck. The whole body hair is short and thin, black and smooth; The nose and lips are brown, and the eyes are gray-brown; There is a brown horseshoe-shaped patch on the chest. There are symmetrical hairpins on both shoulders, and there is also a hairpin in the center of the chest spot. The tail is about the same length as the ear; The base of the toe is connected with a short web.
3. Dugong
Dugong is a marine herbivorous beast. Its distribution is closely related to water temperature, ocean current and seaweed as the main food. Most of them haunt the seaweed about 20 meters away from the coast, sometimes they enter the estuary with the tide, and then return to the sea with the ebb tide after feeding, and rarely swim to the open sea.
4. Northeast Tiger
Siberian tiger, the scientific name of Siberian tiger, is the largest carnivorous cat in existence. It originated in northeast Asia and once spread all over Siberia, Russia and South Korea, with a history of 3 million years. The combination of speed and strength makes it the "king of the jungle".
5. Brucella whales
Brinell whales mainly live in tropical and temperate waters, and in China, they are mainly distributed in the waters around Taiwan Province, China. In June this year, whales were photographed in Dapeng Bay, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. In the video, the whale was preying, and seabirds hovered above the sea. And this whale is just-Brucella whale. Brucella whales are listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals in China, which is a national first-class protected animal.
6. Forest musk deer
As the smallest musk deer, the forest musk deer is as timid and lonely as its body. It should be the kind of animal that is not easy to be detected by people, but because of musk, it has been killed in large numbers.
7. White-lipped deer
It is a precious endemic animal in China, mainly distributed in the alpine grassland areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its marginal areas. The most important feature is that there is a pure white lower lip, which is named because the white color extends to the upper part of the throat and both sides of the kiss.
8. Mink Bear
It is distributed at the edge of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, and China is only found in Daxinganling in Northeast China and Altai Mountain in Xinjiang. He is good at running, swimming and climbing long distances, and he can jump freely in the dense forest. He is known as the "flying bear", and he is alert and fierce, with great strength.
9. Black-billed grouse
Larch and pine forests distributed in Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling in Northeast China in China. As a result of 1987, a rare forest fire occurred from May to June, which destroyed a large area of virgin forest, and the total area of fire reached1330,000 square meters, which made the population density of black-billed grouse drop sharply and the situation was very serious.
10, gull
Breeding sites are concentrated in Mongolia, Kazakstan, Russian and China, and its wintering sites are also found in China and South Korea. I like to live in open plains and saline or fresh water lakes in desert and semi-desert areas.
1989, the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, approved and promulgated by the State Council, included 97 species of national first-class protected animals, including giant panda, Malay bear, dugong, Siberian tiger, brucellosis whale, forest musk deer, white-lipped deer, mink bear, black-billed grouse and gull.
Rank of national first-class protected animals:
Mammalia: giant panda, bee monkey (all species), bear monkey, Taiwan Province monkey, dolphin-tailed monkey, langur (all species), Malay bear, sable, mink bear, raccoon dog, golden monkey (all species), leopard, tiger, snow leopard, dugong, baiji dolphin, Yangtze finless porpoise, Asian elephant and Mongolian wild donkey.
2. Birds: crested ibis, short-tailed albatross, white-bellied warship bird, white stork, black stork, white-shouldered eagle, jade-belt sea eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, tiger-headed sea eagle, quasi-vulture, Chinese merganser, grouse, spotted-tailed hazel chicken, pheasant and Sichuan.
3. Reptilia: tortoise with four claws, salamander, crocodile lizard, monitor lizard and python.
Four, fish: Chinese sturgeon, Xinjiang bighead fish, sturgeon, white sturgeon, flat-nosed fish.
Five, Gastropoda: Kuhn's armadillo.
Cephalopoda: Nautilus.
Seven, Insecta: Papilio aurea, Eriocheir sinensis.
Coral class: red coral.
Nine, intestinal gills: Polybranchial Tongue worm, Huangdao long snout worm.
The protection of animals at the national level refers to the protection of rare or endangered animals by the state through the formulation of relevant laws and regulations.