-Language application and innovation (knowledge section)
② Imitation writing
1, 20 13? Linyi city, Shandong province
Question 8. Please follow the example of drawing wavy lines and write three sentences on the horizontal lines. Require similar content and the same sentence pattern. (3 points)
Reading is a wonderful process, which can make a weak character strong.
Answer 8. (3 points) For example, it can make humble life noble; It can make monotonous life colorful and impetuous mentality peaceful (65438+ 0 point per sentence)
2.20 13? Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
Test 2. Read the following article and answer the questions as required. (6 points)
There was a wise man named Confucius, whose views on self-cultivation, making friends and doing scholarly research inspired the world, and his position in history was beyond doubt. (2) There was a psychiatrist, his name was Lu Xun. He put down his medical books to help the people and treated the numb people with his pen. He is a soldier who has been bravely advancing. There is a brave person. Her name is Helen? Keller, she can't see or hear the voice of the world, but she taught us to feel each other with love and listen attentively. Her indomitable spirit of fighting against fate made people admire at once (b).
(1) Please use appropriate idioms instead of braille to make the expression more concise. (2 points)
(2) There are language defects in the underlined part of this paragraph, please correct them. (2 points)
(3) Please choose another word and imitate it according to the sentence pattern of the first sentence. (semantic coherence and similar structure are required) (2 points
Answer 2. (1) (a) Go ahead (walk the line) (b) Be in awe (2) She can't see the world and can't hear its voice (or answer "This world, she can't see or hear it") (3) There was a walker named Deng Jiaxian who developed atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs. (6 points. (1) 2 points, each question 1 point; Question (2)2 points; Question (3) 2 points, semantic coherence 1 point, structural similarity 1 point)
3.20 13? Leshan City, Sichuan Province
Test 2 1. Write a sentence according to the example. (4 points)
Example: No matter the unfathomable starry sky or the insignificant dust, they are exquisite works of art of nature.
Answer 2 1. (4 points) Example 1: The foggy Taihu Lake and the crystal clear Lijiang River are both generous gifts from nature. Ex. 2: Both the dream of saving the world and rejuvenating the country and the magnificent fantasy are the boosters for young people to forge ahead bravely. Ex. 3: Both inspiring success and frustrating failure are indispensable compulsory courses in life. [Correct sentence pattern (2 points), figurative rhetoric (1 point), semantic association before and after (1 point)]
5.20 13? Shaoxing city, Zhejiang province
Test 5. Comprehensive practical activities of "revisiting Lu Xun's works" (9 points)
At the end of the new junior high school curriculum, the teacher made a list of Lu Xun's works that he had studied for three years (see the right) and arranged three learning activities. Please participate.
(1) activity 1: review the classics (2 points)
After reading the classic literary works, there are always some scenes, some plots and words and deeds of some characters left in our hearts. Please choose one of the following works, write one of your most unforgettable contents according to the example, and write the corresponding text title.
The first volume of grade seven: kites
Book 2, Grade 7: From Vanilla Garden to San Tan Yin Yue and Social Drama.
The first volume of the eighth grade: A Chang and Shan Hai Jing
The second volume of the eighth grade: Mr. Fujino and Xue
The first volume of the ninth grade: hometown
Book 2, Grade 9: Kong Yiji
A dress is full of pedantry (Kong Yiji)
▲ (《 ▲ 》)
(2) Activity 2: Demonstration (3 points)
In the activity, in order to let the students know more about Lu Xun, the teacher quoted three sentences (see below) and organized everyone to discuss whether Lu Xun was a "desperate rebel" or a "fighter of hope". Please also express your opinions and state the reasons in combination with the materials ② ③.
I think it is more difficult, braver and more tragic to resist despair than to fight because of hope. (To Zhao on April 11th, 1925)
(2) There is hope, but nothing. It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. (hometown)
③ What is a road? It was stepped out from a place where there was no road, and it was opened up from a place where there were only thorns. (The Road of Life)
A: ▲
(3) Activity 3: Pass it on from generation to generation (4 points)
When Lu Xun just died, many young students spontaneously came to Lu Xun's tomb and swore with tears: "Sir, there is no death; Youth, don't hesitate! The flowers have withered, and the seeds are still there, spreading in the minds of young people. " This week, there will be a blackboard newspaper with the theme "Flowers wither and seeds are there". Please come and contribute. Requirements: Combining two articles in the six volumes listed above, talk about the "seeds" planted in your heart by Lu Xun's works in concise language.
A: ▲
(1) Answer a kite to show the spirit of introspection. (kite)
Master, shout out the sadness of the diaphragm. (hometown)
Laughter makes the world look bleak. (Kong Yiji)
A photo with nostalgia and gratitude. (Mr. Fujino)
A ship, full of innocence and happiness. (social drama)
A deserted garden full of childlike innocence. (From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue)
(2) I think Lu Xun is a desperate rebel. From "Hope is nothing, nothing" and "Where there is no road", we can see that Lu Xun believes that hope is uncertain and there is no road to go in reality; From the exploration of "road", we can see that Lu Xun believes that only by resisting reality and practicing the road can we create hope.
(3) When Lu Xun just died, many young students spontaneously came to Lu Xun's grave and swore with tears: "Sir, not dead; Youth, don't hesitate! The flowers have withered, and the seeds are still there, spreading in the minds of young people. " This week, there will be a blackboard newspaper with the theme "Flowers wither and seeds are there". Please come and contribute. Requirements: Combining two articles in the six volumes listed above, talk about the "seeds" planted in your heart by Lu Xun's works in concise language.
6.20 13? Yingkou City, Liaoning Province
Test 7. Write a sentence in combination with the context to make it form a coherent parallelism sentence with the previous sentence. (2 points)
Because the sky is vast, birds can fly freely; Because the grassland is vast, cattle and sheep can stroll leisurely;
, 。
They all have one thing in common: selfless tolerance.
Answer 7. The answer is not unique. Content-related, using parallelism rhetoric (1 minute); Semantic coherence, disease-free sentences (1). Example: Because the ocean is vast, fish can swim leisurely.
7.20 13? Nanning City, Jiangxi Province
Test five, comprehensive questions (***8 points)
2 1. Recently, some netizens found a 3,000-year-old Luxor Temple relief in Egypt, engraved with the masterpiece of "Ding Moumou's trip". After this incident was "exposed" on the Internet, it caused a heated discussion. Similar "lettering events" have also occurred from time to time in famous domestic scenic spots such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and Mount Tai, reflecting the lack of civilized literacy of our few tourists.
There will be a class meeting in the class recently, and the theme is "Civilization connects you, me and him". Please make the following preparations:
(1) Choose a group according to the previous sentence and continue to write the next sentence. (2 points)
A bird flew across the sky without leaving any trace. Every flower and grass is beautiful.
Next sentence:
(2) Some people regard the Monkey King, the "Monkey King" in the Journey to the West, as the originator of "tourism lettering". Please sort out the story of the Monkey King's engraving on Tathagata's finger, and briefly describe it at the class meeting. (2 points)
(3) The lettering incident is like a mirror, which makes us reflect on our own civilization and all kinds of uncivilized behaviors around us again. Please list a phenomenon that impressed you the most and comment on it. Requirements |: roll call phenomenon, clear point of view. That makes sense. It's less than 70 words. (4 points)
Answer 2 1. (1) (Choose any answer, 2 points) Example: A: People who travel abroad don't ask questions. What you say and do is very vivid.
②(2 points). Example: If the Tathagata bets that the Monkey King can't fly out of his palm, Wukong refuses to accept it. Wukong did some somersaults, thinking that when he went overseas and saw five Tianzhu soaring into the sky, he wrote "the Monkey King's trip" on a post as proof. In fact, the five Tianzhu are the five fingers of the Tathagata, and they were finally crushed to the foot of Wuzhishan.
(3)(2 points) Examples: littering, talking loudly, swearing, queuing to cut in line, etc. As long as it makes sense.
8.20 13? Guang'an City, Sichuan Province
Test 12. Imitating the sentences on the horizontal line requires consistent sentence patterns and coherent meaning. (2 points)
People can't live without friends, let alone their blessings. Your blessing, like a spring breeze, brings me fragrance; Such as _ _, _ _; It's like a long drought that brings me coolness; For example, _ _ _ _,.
answer
9.20 13? Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province
Test 4. Imitate sentences. (2 points)
Openness is a state and a quality. Don't worry about being misunderstood by others, it is important to clarify the misunderstanding; Don't quarrel with your parents because of trivial matters, what is important is sincere communication; , 。
answer
10, 20 13? Putian, Fujian province
Test 17. Inheritance in memory (2 points)
Imitate the underlined sentences in the following paragraph and write a sentence about traditional customs to make the meaning of the sentence coherent.
Putian has a profound custom culture, which is entrusted with Xinghua people's expectations and wishes for a better life. Hanging lanterns at the end of the year means prosperity and auspiciousness; ; Rubbing jiaozi on the eve of winter solstice symbolizes reunion, good luck and wealth ... These customs handed down from generation to generation exude a fragrance like fragrant tea, which will last for a long time.
Answer 17. (2 points)
Example: Youlong Lantern Festival symbolizes prosperity, auspiciousness and happiness.
(Write holiday customs 1, which means 1)
1 1, 20 13? Xiaogan City, Hubei Province
Question 7. Please take part in a comprehensive Chinese learning activity with the theme of "reading thousands of classics and walking the civilized road in Wan Li".
(a) reading materials 1, summarize the main content in one sentence (less than 20 words). (2 points)
Material 1:
Yueyang Tower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in Hunan Province. During the Spring Festival this year and in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the famous Yueyang Tower was recited.
Free travel activities are very popular among tourists.
Similarly, Tengwangge, another famous building in the south of the Yangtze River, also launched the "Reciting Free Tickets Tour" during the May Day holiday. As long as tourists can recite the famous Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, they can play in the scenic spot for free, which has been widely praised.
Qufu City, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius, also introduced new measures during the May Day holiday this year. Visitors who can recite 30 articles of The Analects in 10 minutes can visit the Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Kong Lin Scenic Area for free.
The main contents are:
(2) Reading Material 2: Please post in the column of "Green Apple Paradise" and say some appropriate words to any one of Ding's classmates, parents, media and netizens to show your attitude towards this matter (no more than 50 words). (3 points)
Material 2:
A student named Ding in Nanjing carved the words "this trip" in the Egyptian temple while traveling abroad. After the incident was exposed, it caused heated discussion among all parties. The number of posts in the "Green Apple Paradise" column of the school website forum has increased dramatically. Some people insulted Ding, some accused his parents, and others euphemistically criticized the media craze, and netizens were too harsh. There were different opinions at that time, and no one could say for sure.
I said to him.
(3) In view of the uncivilized behavior of Chinese people, the relevant departments of Xiaogan City are preparing to formulate the Convention on Civilized Travel. Please write a sentence about the content of material 2. (2 points)
Pay attention to safety on the road and obey the rules. Queue up to speak first and be polite to others;
Remember environmental protection and don't throw rubbish at will; , 。
Answer 3: visit and talk about civilization, don't portray it in your mind; Don't depict the scenery, cherish the historic sites, and remember the bottom of my heart;
12, 20 13? Ezhou City, Hubei Province
Question 8. In order to make students realize the relationship between diet and health and let everyone know that a correct diet can make them healthy, the class conducted a survey on "Diet and Health of Middle School Students". Please complete the following tasks.
(1) Some students found the following two materials from the Internet. Please point out the necessity of paying attention to middle school students' diet health according to the information provided by these two materials. (2 points)
According to the survey of materials 1, 95% of students like to eat meat and puffed food, 88% like or prefer to eat "foreign fast food", 43.6% eat "foreign fast food" every month, and 73.6% choose to buy mutton skewers, mala Tang and other foods at roadside stalls after school.
Material 2 The World Health Organization has published ten kinds of junk food that affect health: fried food, pickled food, processed meat food, biscuit food (excluding low-temperature baking and graham crackers), soda cola food, convenience food (mainly instant noodles and puffed food), canned food, preserved plum food, frozen dessert food and barbecue food. These junk foods only provide some calories, but they are not rich in nutrition. Long-term consumption will affect health.
In order to guide students to eat correctly, some students found the following materials. Please fill in the title according to the content of the material, and ask the supplementary part to be related to the previous part, with the same sentence pattern and equal words. (2 points)
Whole grains enhance physical fitness,
After long-term research, medical experts and nutritionists have found that the nutritional value of miscellaneous grains such as millet, corn, buckwheat, black beans and red beans is better than refined flour and rice. Cereals contain a variety of nutrients for health care and longevity, and have the effect of assisting cancer prevention. On the other hand, compared with fresh fish and fresh meat, green vegetables contain more vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, which can provide micronutrients needed by the human body and ensure the normal functions of various organs of the human body. Radish, which is regarded as a "holy dish" by the people, is a "good medicine" in people's vegetable basket.
(3) Please combine the materials in questions (1) and (2) to give the whole class a healthy eating initiative. (4 points)
Answer 8. (1) Key point: (1) Most students like to eat junk food. Eating junk food for a long time will affect your health. (0 for 65438+2, out of 2)
(2) For example, keep green vegetables and radishes healthy (2 points)
⑶ Key points: ① Topic ② Recognize the relationship between diet and health ③ Oppose bad eating habits.
④ Advocating healthy eating (65,438+0 for each of the four points, out of 4).
13, 20 13? Xiantao City, Hubei Province
Question 8. Please continue to write sentences on the horizontal line. The semantics and sentence patterns are consistent. (2 points)
Listen to nature, everything has feelings. The light rain is falling, and the spring is tinkling, telling the joy in my heart; Nightingales sing, magpies report spring, telling the joy of the world; , , 。 Let's be grateful, praise them and sing for them: praise the wonders of wind, frost, rain and snow on the road of growth, and sing the flowers and birds on the way.
Answer 8. Example 1: Red plums are proud of the snow, and white apricots are blooming with the fragrance of life. Example 2: The golden wind is refreshing, and the snow is dancing lightly, chanting the beauty of life. (2 points)
14, 20 13? Chongqing b Juan
Question 6. Continue to write two sentences with reference to the underlined part to form a parallelism sentence. Requirements: semantic coherence and concrete image. (4 points)
A poet once said: "A grain of sand sees the world, and half a petal of flower says human feelings." There is a shadow of spray in a drop of water, and a shadow of missing in one eye; , ; There are shadows of mountains in rocks, and shadows of love in whispers. Indeed, every little thing contains a big world, and every little thing contains true feelings.
Answer 6. (4 points) For example, a green leaf has the shadow of spring, a smile has the shadow of encouragement, a white cloud has the shadow of the sky, and a touch has the shadow of trust. (Semantic coherence 2 points, concreteness and image 2 points)
15, 20 13? Chongqing ajuan
Test 6. Write two sentences according to the underlined sentences below, with the same sentence pattern and coherent meaning. (4 points)
The "Chinese Dream" gave birth to the "Chongqing Dream" and inspired the "My Dream". Dreams give their owners great power, and the Chinese nation is advancing by leaps and bounds in the forest of the world because of dreams. Chongqing will be because of dreams; I will because of my dream.
Answer that Chongqing will sail the two rivers and stand out from the crowd because of its dreams; Because of my dream, I will stick to my life path.
16, 20 13? Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province
Question 4. The language of nature is rich and colorful. Choose the right thing and write a sentence according to the example. (2 points)
Example: From the melting of ice and snow, we read the footsteps of spring.
Answer 4. (2 points) Example 1: From the chirping of cicadas, we feel the warmth of summer.
Ex. 2: From the ups and downs of the lake, we realize the rhythm of life.
Appropriate things 1 minute, semantics 1 minute.
17, 20 13? Tianjin
Test 5. (This big question is ***4 small questions, * *10)
(a) comprehensive learning (4 points)
April 23rd this year is the18th World Book Day. A school has launched a comprehensive Chinese learning activity of "read well, read well". Please answer question 2 1-22 as required.
Materials A mathematician Hua doesn't read word for word from beginning to end, but thinks about the title of the book for a while, then closes his eyes and meditates, and then opens the book after thinking. If the author writes what he thinks, he will stop reading.
Material 2 Su Dongpo, a litterateur in Song Dynasty, is knowledgeable. He believes that every time you read a book, you only need to understand and digest one question, and you can read the whole book thoroughly after repeated reading.
Kuang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty liked reading very much when he was young, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to light candles. Seeing the bright lights next door, Kuang Heng made a hole in the wall and studied hard in front of it.
Material 4 When Einstein was studying, he walked in three steps. He first formed a general impression of the whole book, and then browsed the full text page by page instead of word by word. After skimming the whole book, he organized and systematized his impressions.
Material 4 Fan Zhongyan lived a hard life when he was young. He never took off his clothes to sleep for five years. Sometimes when he feels sleepy at night, he pours water on his face. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics.
2 1. The above is a set of materials collected by a classmate for the keynote speech "Celebrity Reading Methods". Two things that don't fit this theme are. (2 points)
22. The following is a famous reading quotation extracted by a classmate. Please copy a sentence in the form of this famous saying. (2 points)
Famous saying: A book is like a ship, which leads us to the infinite ocean of life.
Imitation: the image of a book
Answer 2 1. Material 2 Material 5
22. A book, like a lamp, leads us into a different and gorgeous journey of understanding.
18, 20 13? Jiangxi province
Question 5. According to the underlined sentences below, the most appropriate one is (2 points).
Difficulties are inevitable. Dilemma is like a virgin forest that you have to go through on your way to life. It will often make you lose your way and go astray.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..........................................................................................................................................................
A. Dilemma is like a snowy mountain to climb on the road of life. It will often make you fall into it and give up halfway.
Have the wisdom of introspection
B. Dilemma is like a swamp that you have to go through on the road of life. It will often get you into it.
Have wisdom and wit to deal with
C. Dilemma is like a swamp on the road of life, which often makes you hungry and cold and give up halfway.
Have a witty attitude.
D. Dilemma is like a snowy mountain to climb on the road of life. It often makes you hungry and cold, unable to extricate yourself.
Have an introspective style.
Answer 5. B (2 points)
19, 20 13? Leshan City, Sichuan Province
Test 2 1. Write a sentence according to the example. (4 points)
Example: No matter the unfathomable starry sky or the insignificant dust, they are exquisite works of art of nature.
Answer 2 1. (4 points) Example 1: The foggy Taihu Lake and the crystal clear Lijiang River are both generous gifts from nature. Ex. 2: Both the dream of saving the world and rejuvenating the country and the magnificent fantasy are the boosters for young people to forge ahead bravely. Ex. 3: Both inspiring success and frustrating failure are indispensable compulsory courses in life. [Correct sentence pattern (2 points), figurative rhetoric (1 point), semantic association before and after (1 point)]