Short Origin of Qingming Festival
Short Origin of Qingming Festival
Short Origin of Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 specific festivals of the ancient seasonal changes, with a long history, originating from the spring festival in the ancient times, and has a multitude of origins in a number of Chinese allusions. Here's a short look at the origins of the Qingming Festival.
The origins of the Qingming Festival short 1
According to legend, it began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then folk also follow each other, in this day of ancestor sweeping the tomb, for a long time, and has been inherited down the Chinese nation's traditional festivals --- Qingming Festival.
Tomb-sweeping is popular at Qingming Festival, in fact, tomb-sweeping is the content of the Cold Food Festival one day before the Qingming Festival, Cold Food is rumored to have begun in the Duke of Jin Wen mourning the death of Jie Zhi Tui. In the 20th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, the Tang Emperor decreed that the whole world should "go to the tomb on cold food".
Because of the cold food and Qingming, and then gradually passed into the Qingming tomb sweeping. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tomb-sweeping at Qingming was even more prevalent. In ancient times, children often flew kites to sweep the graves. Some kites were equipped with a bamboo flute, which could make a sound like a kite when blown by the wind, and it is said that this is how the name of kite came to be.
Development and evolution:
The Chinese people since ancient times have been honoring their ancestors, the end of the rituals and customs of the concept of distant memory. Qingming Festival has a long history, it changes with the development of the times, followed by the gradual integration of the cold food festival and the customs of the festival. Ancient China's northern and southern customs are different, before the Tang Dynasty, the northern part of China on the grave cleaning is mainly in the Cold Food Festival and Cold Clothes Festival.
From the "Rites of Passage" and other documentary records, before the Tang Dynasty, China's northern and no Qingming Festival on the tomb of the rules, to the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival on the tomb has become a custom.
The Tang Dynasty was a period of fusion of the customs of tomb worship in the north and south of China, and the custom of tomb worship was inherited from the Qingming Festival and expanded to all parts of the country. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, due to the similarity with the date of the Qingming Festival. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Qingming Festival rose to replace the Cold Food Festival, and blended the customary contents of the Cold Food Festival, such as banning fire and cold food.
What are the activities of Qingming Festival
1, banning fire and cold food
In life
2, ancestor sweeping
In the ordinary life of the Qingming Festival is a more traditional festival belonging to the Qingming Festival Tomb Sweeping activities, ancestor sweeping is one of the activities that can not be missing during the Qingming Festival, because the Qingming Festival itself is to commemorate the death of loved ones and the emergence of a traditional festival, so the Qingming Festival is a traditional festival. A kind of traditional festival, so in the Qingming Festival time for ancestor sweeping activities certainly can not be missing, so in ordinary life
3, trekking fun
In life before and after the Qingming Festival can also be appropriate to carry out some trekking fun, because the weather before and after the Qingming Festival are part of the spring period, the spring time, so in the Qingming Festival before and after the time can also choose to meet with three or five friends to trekking fun. Choose to get together with three or five friends to trekking and play, so in the usual life then you can try to carry out some play activities to help relieve the pressure of the day's work.
4, folding willow
In the Qingming Festival can also choose to fold the willow, because the Qingming Festival to fold the willow activities can be very good to play a role in warding off evil spirits, there is a saying that in the Qingming Festival to fold the willow placed in their own home along the door or made of bracelet head ring placed on the head or hand to wear is a very good role in warding off evil spirits, so in the Qingming Festival, you can choose to use the willow to fold the willow, so that in the Qingming Festival. You can choose to celebrate the Qingming Festival by folding willow.
The origin of the Qingming Festival is briefly 2
When it comes to the Qingming Festival, people with some knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure of Jie Zi Tui. According to history, more than 2,000 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, fled the country and lived a hard life, and Jie Zi Pui, who followed him, did not hesitate to cut off a piece of meat from his own leg to let him fill his hunger.
Later, Chong Er returned to Jin, did the king of the country to determine the age of about 13,500 years ago, the era of the Late Paleolithic, is the earliest age of the tomb found in Guangdong and even Lingnan, suggesting that more than 10,000 years ago, the Lingnan ancient humans already have a clear conscious of the burial behavior and rituals and customs concepts.
The shortest origin of the Qingming Festival Qingming Festival origin is what
Introduction: Qingming Festival rain has, the road pedestrians want to break their souls, Qingming China's one of the most solemn ancestor festivals, everyone will be this holiday for the deceased loved ones sweeping the graves of the graves, Qingming, both the festival, but also a festival. The festival of Qingming is a good time for spring plowing and planting. So take a look at the shortest origin of Qingming Festival, what is the origin of Qingming Festival? Take a look together.
The shortest origin of Qingming Festival
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, in order to commemorate Jie Zi Tui, the Duke of Jin designated the day when Jie Zi Tui was burned to death as the Cold Food Festival, which is now known as Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, the Hsing Qing Festival, the March Festival, and the Ancestors' Festival, is celebrated at the intersection of mid-spring and late spring. The Qingming Festival originates from the belief in ancestors and the rituals of spring festival in the ancient times, which has both natural and humanistic connotations, and is both a natural festival point and a traditional festival. Sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices to ancestors and going on excursions are the two main themes of the Qingming Festival, which have been passed down in China since ancient times and continue to be practiced to this day.
Customs of Qingming Festival
1, trekking
The Chinese people have had the custom of trekking on Qingming Day since ancient times. Treading on the green ancient called spring, searching for spring, etc., that is, spring excursions, also known as "spring". Generally refers to the early spring to the countryside to walk and play. Treading the green this kind of seasonal folk activities, in China has a long history, its source is the ancient farming sacrifices to welcome the spring custom, this farming sacrifices to welcome the spring custom has a profound influence on the later generations. The Qingming Festival has two major connotations, namely, the Qingming festival and the festival, and the Qingming festival provides important conditions for the formation of the Qingming Treading Customs in terms of time and meteorological and physical characteristics. Qingming Festival, spring back to the ground, nature everywhere presents a vibrant scene, is a great time for excursions. People are because of the benefit of the convenience, but also a family of young and old in the mountains and countryside between the wild play some.
2, tree planting
Ching Ming before and after the spring sun, spring rain, planting saplings with high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, there is a Qingming tree planting custom, some people also called the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of tree planting has been passed down to this day. The custom of planting trees on Qingming Day is said to have begun with the custom of wearing willows and inserting willows on Qingming Day.
3, flying kites
Kites, also known as "paper kites", "kites", kite flying is a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Kites are made of paper or silk on a skeleton made of bamboo gabions, with a long line tied to it, which can be flown into the sky while the wind is blowing, and belongs to a kind of flying machine that utilizes aerodynamic power alone. During the Qingming Festival, people not only fly kites in the daytime, but also at night. At night, a series of small colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind steady pulling line, like twinkling stars, which are called "divine lanterns". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, then cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can get rid of diseases and bring good luck to themselves.
4, tomb sweeping and ancestor worship
Ching Ming rituals before and after the Qingming Festival, varying from place to place. Qingming ancestor worship, according to custom, usually in the morning of the Qingming Festival set out to sweep the tomb. Worship Qing's way or project varies from place to place, the common practice has two components: one is to refurbish the grave, the second is to hang and burn paper money, offerings. Tomb-sweeping begins with the renovation of the grave, which is mainly done by removing weeds and adding new soil, and then bowing and paying homage. On the one hand, this kind of behavior can express the worshiper's filial piety and care for the ancestors, on the other hand, in the belief of the ancient people, the ancestors' graves and the future generations of the rise and fall of fortune and misfortune have a great relationship, so the cultivation of graves is a memorial service content that can not be ignored. The offerings are mainly foodstuffs, the varieties of which vary from place to place, but they are all delicacies that the local people think and can afford according to the economic ability of the worshippers, or special foods that are suitable for the seasons.
5, willow
Ching Ming Festival, Chinese folk custom of willow. Qingming willow custom, the source of the prevalence of three sayings. Some experts believe that the custom of willow, is to commemorate the "teach people to harvest" of the agricultural ancestor Shen Nong. In some places, people stick willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb has "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny days". Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes, "I plant flowers do not send, do not want to willow into shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year, willow, everywhere into the shade.
What is the 20-character origin of the Qingming Festival?
Legend has it that it originated in the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period, in honor of Jie Tui, a vassal of the Duke of Jin.
The Duke of Jin, Chong Er, was in exile for 19 years, and Jie Zi Pui escorted and followed him, making a great achievement, and Chong Er returned to his country and assumed the throne as Duke Wen of Jin. He then carried his mother on his back and hid in the Mian Mountains. Duke Wen of Jin went to look for him, but could not find him, so he set fire to the mountain to force Jie Zi Pui out. Unexpectedly, Jie Zi Tui instead hugged a big tree with his mother and preferred to burn to death rather than come out of the mountain.
Duke Wen of Jin was so sad that he ordered to rename Mianshan Mountain as Jieshan Mountain, and he also ordered to designate the day Jiezitui was burnt to death as the Qingming Festival.
Customs of the Qingming Festival
1, trekking
The Chinese people have had the custom of trekking on the Qingming Festival since ancient times. In ancient times, trekking was called exploring spring, searching for spring, that is, spring excursions, also known as "spring trekking", generally refers to the early spring to the countryside for a walk to play.
2, tree planting
Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, there is the Qingming tree planting custom, some people also called the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of tree planting has been passed down to this day. The custom of planting trees on Qingming Day is said to have begun with the custom of wearing willows and inserting willows on Qingming Day.
3, sweeping the tomb sacrifice
Sweeping the tomb ancestor, is the center of the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is a cultural tradition of honoring ancestors and paying careful attention to the ancestors. The Qingming Festival was originally a "Festival of Ancestors", but it was only later that it was given the name "Ghost Festival" in the course of its development.
The origin and introduction of the Qingming Festival is brief
The origin and introduction of the Qingming Festival is brief1
"Qingming" is only the name of a festival at the earliest, and its transformation into a festival honoring ancestors is related to the Cold Food Festival. The day after the Cold Food Festival was designated as the Qingming Festival by the Duke of Jin. In most areas of Shanxi, the Cold Food Festival is celebrated one day before the Qingming Festival. In a few places such as Yushe County, the Cold Food Festival is celebrated two days before the Qingming Festival. In Qiaqu County, the day before the Qingming Festival is the Cold Food Festival, and the two days before it is the Little Cold Food.
The Qingming Festival is one of China's important "eight festivals of the year", generally around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar, the festival is very long, there are 10 days before the 8 day after the 10 days before the 10 day after the two said that this nearly 20 days are within the Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival originally refers to the spring equinox after fifteen days, in 1935 the Republic of China government explicitly set April 5 for the national holiday Qingming Festival, also called the National Tomb Sweeping Festival.
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, is celebrated at the intersection of mid-spring and late spring, the 108th day after the winter solstice. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important festivals for ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping. The traditional Qingming Festival of the Han Chinese people began around the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,500 years ago.
Influenced by Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, including Manchu, Hezhen, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the custom of celebrating Qingming Festival. Although customs vary from place to place, tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, and trekking and picnicking are the basic themes.
"Almanac": "fifteen days after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, for the Qingming, when everything is clean and clear, cover when the gas is clear and bright, everything is clear, and therefore named." Qingming, the temperature rises, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting, so there is a "Qingming before and after the planting of melon point beans," said.
The origin of the Qingming Festival, according to legend, began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestral tomb, and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. 2006 May 20, approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Ancient history of Qingming Festival
When it comes to the Qingming Festival, people who know a little bit of history will associate it with the historical figure "Jie Zi Tui". According to ancient history, more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, fled the country and lived a hard life, and the man who followed him, Jie Zi Pui, went so far as to cut off a piece of meat from his own leg to feed him.
Later, Chong Er returned to the state of Jin and became the king of the state for the Qingming Festival, the time of the delivery of the festival in the calendar around April 5 or so.
This time of the year, angry and prosperous, the decline of yin gas, everything "spit out the old and the new", the earth presents the image of spring and the landscape, it is the countryside trekking spring tour and line Qing tomb sacrifice of a good time. Qingming ancestor festival is very long, there are 10 days before 8 days after and 10 days before 10 days after the two say, this nearly 20 days are within the Qingming ancestor festival period.
Seasonal food:
Since the cold food custom of the Cold Food Festival is transplanted to the Qingming Festival, some places in the north of China still retain the habit of eating cold food on the Qingming Festival. In Shandong, Jimo eat eggs and cold biscuits, Laiyang, Zhaoyuan, Changdao eat eggs and cold sorghum rice, it is said that if you do not, you will be hail. Tai'an eat cold pancakes rolled raw bitter vegetables, said to eat the eyes bright.
In many places, sacrificial food is divided and eaten after the completion of the ritual. When people in Jinnan celebrate Qingming, they are accustomed to steaming big buns with white flour, with walnuts, jujubes and beans in the middle.
Even in the Tang and Song dynasties, when the custom of cold food was quite prevalent, its spread did not extend beyond the north. Jin Lu_"Yecheng Records" first talked about the special food in the cold food: "the day of the cold food for sweet cheese, boiled round-grained rice and wheat for cheese, pounded apricot red boiled for porridge." Until the Tang and Song dynasties, people still eat this cool barley porridge.