1, threatened abortion?
There are many reasons for threatened abortion, which usually happens during the expectant mother's casual period. There are no signs before it happens. Sometimes threatened abortion is caused by abnormal fertilized eggs, which will lead to natural elimination. Endocrine disorders and placental dysfunction may cause threatened abortion, and even the blood type incompatibility between the mother and the fetus will also cause threatened abortion. Mental stimulation can sometimes cause miscarriage, so pregnant women should keep a happy mood and not be sad or overjoyed. Threatened abortion is not as scary as spontaneous abortion. Sometimes it is just a small amount of bleeding in women's private parts, or a slight pain in their lower abdomen, and sometimes it is accompanied by a feeling of falling, which may be caused by threatened abortion, while women with a history of spontaneous abortion have a large amount of water or pregnancy discharged from their private parts. When the above reaction occurs, you should immediately go to the hospital for examination. If it is a threatened abortion, the uterus is not opened and the amniotic sac is not broken. At this time, if the growth of the embryo is good by ultrasound, you can have an abortion treatment, rest, take progesterone or inject progesterone. After the successful abortion, there is still hope that the fetus will be delivered at full term. If the embryo is not well developed, it is meaningless to give up the termination of pregnancy and not reluctantly protect the fetus.
Doctors suggest that expectant mothers who have a miscarriage need to pay special attention during the whole pregnancy after returning home, and the whole pregnancy is harder than other expectant mothers. However, after the successful miscarriage, the fetus is born as a healthy baby, so all the efforts are worth it, and all the hard work is gone. First of all, during the whole pregnancy, travel should be reduced as much as possible, and the fetus should be kept as quiet as possible for three months, so as to get enough rest. You can't do heavy physical labor or housework, and you can't bear the burden on your abdomen. Wear flat shoes when you go out, you can't go to work, and you can't climb high and jump long. Stay away from alcohol and tobacco. The diet is light, don't eat spicy and irritating food, eat more foods containing vitamin E, and take natural vitamin E capsules at the same time. Vitamin E has the effect of preventing miscarriage. Can't have sex, especially within three months after threatened abortion. Try to keep a peaceful mind to face this problem, don't have too much mental burden, and keep a happy mood throughout pregnancy, which is very beneficial to the fetus.
2. Prevention of threatened abortion
1, pay attention to fatigue
It is generally hoped that the expectant mother's activity in the first three months of pregnancy should not be too large, because it may cause threatened abortion. If there is bleeding in the female private parts and abdominal pain, it is a warning sign of threatened abortion, and it is necessary to seek medical advice as soon as possible. In addition, such a situation may be too tired or too active, and expectant mothers need to stay in bed more.
2. Use drugs
The first three months of pregnancy is a critical period for the development of fetal central nervous system. Therefore, we should be especially careful when using drugs and inform the doctor that we are pregnant when seeing a doctor.
3. Avoid radiation
The activities in the first three months of pregnancy should not affect the development of fetal nervous system as much as possible. Therefore, if X-rays are necessary, you must also ask a doctor to irradiate at the lowest dose, and remember to cover your stomach with a protective cover.
4, a balanced diet
During pregnancy, it is necessary to take six kinds of food in a balanced way. If the expectant mother has anemia, she can be diagnosed by a doctor and supplemented with iron. In the first three months of pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, morning sickness is serious, so vitamin B6 can be taken to slow the morning sickness.
5. Strengthen nutrition
Vitamin E has the function of preventing miscarriage. During pregnancy, you can eat more foods rich in vitamin E, such as pine nuts, walnuts, peanuts and bean products.
6, ensure the vulva clean
For the disease, genital tract inflammation is one of the causes of abortion, and it is especially important to ensure the cleanliness of vulva. If inflammation of female private parts occurs, it should be treated immediately.
7. Stay away from polluted environment.
Avoid contact with harmful chemicals, such as benzene, arsenic, mercury and radiation. Go to public places less to prevent disease infection. Reduce contact time with radioactive objects such as computers and mobile phones.
8. Actively treat the primary disease
Women with tuberculosis, anemia, pneumonia, thyroid diseases and poor health are prone to threatened abortion, so they should actively treat the primary disease before pregnancy and then consider pregnancy after recovery.
9. No sex life
During sexual life, the abdomen is squeezed, and the stimulation of the cervix can also induce contractions. Sexual life should be prohibited within the first 3 months of pregnancy.
3, threatened abortion taboo food
1 instant noodles
Many pregnant women often use a bag of instant noodles because of their greedy mouths and lazy cooking, but experts remind that instant noodles are very dangerous for pregnant women. In fact, even normal people can't eat instant noodles regularly, because there is only a small amount of monosodium glutamate and salt in instant noodles except a lot of carbohydrates, while other nutrients that the human body desperately needs are extremely scarce. However, pregnant women need a lot of nutrients during pregnancy, such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and water.
As long as one of them is lacking, it will lead to the pregnancy before the illness and will seriously affect the growth and development of the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should try to avoid eating instant noodles, which are completely nutritious.
2, unsterilized food
Pregnant women should also pay attention to avoid eating all kinds of foods that have not been sterilized at high temperature, otherwise there will be symptoms such as threatened abortion. Especially some protein foods that have not been sterilized at high temperature, such as milk, milk, etc., in addition to some frozen or smoked meat and seafood, such as salmon, salmon, cod, tuna, mackerel, etc., these foods are usually not strictly sterilized at high temperature, which can easily lead to diarrhea and food poisoning in pregnant women.
These foods usually contain a lot of harmful bacteria, and many pregnant women like to drink yogurt, but yogurt has the disadvantage of being easily polluted and deteriorated, so we must pay attention to the production date and shelf life when buying.
3. Alcoholic beverages
All kinds of alcoholic drinks are also likely to cause threatened abortion in pregnant women, so during pregnancy, any alcoholic drinks should be avoided as much as possible. Not only will it do harm to pregnant women, but alcohol may also enter the blood stream of the fetus through the placenta and cause damage. Therefore, whether it is beer or red wine, pregnant women should not drink it during pregnancy. Although the alcohol content is very low, it will also cause adverse harm to pregnant women and fetuses.
In particular, the harmful additives of these alcoholic beverages are even more difficult to estimate the harm to the fetus. In addition, there are all kinds of coffee and cola drinks, which will also lead to various discomfort symptoms and reactions of pregnant women.
4. Hawthorn
Some women who have already experienced threatened abortion must pay attention to the reasonable arrangement of diet after pregnancy, and eat less food that may cause abortion. For example, like hawthorn, many pregnant women like to eat hawthorn during pregnancy, and its sour and sweet taste can increase appetite, which is very important for pregnant women. However, experts remind that hawthorn has a certain gratitude effect on the uterus. After eating, it can promote uterine contraction, thus causing miscarriage.
4. Causes of threatened abortion
There are many reasons for threatened abortion, and the most important reason is embryo abnormality caused by genetic factors. The abortion caused by this is actually a good thing. Because an abnormal fetus, if it is really full-term, will also be deformed or abnormal.
Other reasons, such as insufficient oxygen supply to umbilical cord, amniotic fluid disease, placental virus infection and some gynecological inflammation, can also cause abortion. Malnutrition of pregnant women is also one of the causes of miscarriage. Some pregnant women have severe pregnancy nausea and vomiting in the early stage, resulting in extreme nutritional deficiency, which has a great impact on the development of embryos and is prone to miscarriage.
In addition, after a woman is pregnant, if emotional instability, anger, sadness and other mental stimuli disturb the activity function of the cerebral cortex, cause contraction of the uterus and force out the embryo, or make the embryo die in the uterus. Suffering from influenza, rubella and other acute infectious diseases, it will cause abortion due to high fever and toxins released by bacterial viruses. Endocrine disorders, such as the dysfunction of corpus luteum, pituitary gland and thyroid gland, and excessive retroflexion of uterus in uterine dysplasia, cause uterine cavity to hinder the development of embryo, which may cause abortion.
Other aspects: We should be cautious about sexual life during the whole pregnancy. Inappropriate sexual life, especially in the early pregnancy, can easily lead to abortion. In the second trimester of pregnancy, sexual life should also be moderate, to avoid oppressing the abdominal position of pregnant women and rude sexual intercourse, so as not to cause abortion.
When doing gynecological examination during perinatal period, if the technique is rough, it is also one of the reasons that easily cause abortion, which should be paid more attention to especially for pregnant women with weak constitution. Drugs and certain chemicals, such as quinine, carbon monoxide, aluminum, phosphorus, mercury, benzene poisoning, often make embryos difficult to protect.