When Pierre woke up the next morning, he found himself lying in a hospital bed. He was in a hurry to come to a newspaper and read the latest news carefully: At 1 1 57 last night, an earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale occurred about 75 nautical miles southeast of saint-denis Port, which caused a tsunami. Fortunately, no ship damage or casualties occurred. "Thank goodness," Pierre.

Er said to himself, "Cresson, now you can rest in peace ..."

1, "he" in this text means, "you" means;

You belong to him. "Rest in peace" means.

2. Put "'Thank God,' Pierre said to himself,' Cresson, now you can rest in peace ...'"

This sentence is changed to prompt in the last sentence.

3. What does "talking to yourself" mean? The sentence "He" is addressed to Cresson. Why is it said to himself?

4. Pierre said to Cresson, "You can rest in peace ..." What was omitted by the ellipsis? Write out what was omitted.

You can rest in peace.

X. Read the passage and complete the topic (17)

He wants to thank the hand.

(1) On the eve of Thanksgiving, the editorial department of a newspaper in Chicago, USA, invited a female primary school teacher for a manuscript, hoping to get some pictures drawn by children from poor families. The contents of the pictures are: what he wants to thank.

(2) Children happily draw on white paper. Female teachers guess that the children in these slums want to be grateful for very little, and perhaps most children will draw turkeys or ice cream on the table.

(3) When Little Douglas handed in his painting, she was taken aback. He drew a hand.

(4) Whose hand is it? This abstract performance puzzled her. The children also speculated. One said, "This must be the hand of God." The other said, "It's the farmer's hand, because the farmer fed the turkey."

(5) The female teacher went to the desk of a little Douglas, a child with dark brown skin and thin curly hair, and bent down to ask him, can you tell me whose hand you drew?

This is your hand, the teacher and the child whispered.

(7) She remembered that after school, she often took his sticky little hand and sent the child for a walk. His family is poor, his father often drinks, his mother is sick and has no job, and little Douglas's shabby clothes are always dirty. Of course, she often holds other children's hands. But this teacher's hand is of great significance to little Douglas, and he wants to thank it.

(8) Each of us has something to be thankful for, including (1) material giving and (2) spiritual support, such as self-confidence and opportunities. For many givers, perhaps, this kind of giving is insignificant, but its role is difficult to estimate. Therefore, each of us should do our best to give to others.

1, punctuate paragraphs (5) and (6). (5 points)

2. Paragraph (7) says: "But this teacher's hand is of extraordinary significance to little Douglas", and the "extraordinary significance" here means (no more than 20 words) (2 points).

3. Fill in the brackets in paragraph (8) with appropriate related words. (2 points)

4. From the full text, the narrative order of paragraph (7) is (); The function of paragraph (8) is (). (2 points)

5. This essay full of human feelings expresses a very clear point, that is

(2 points)

6. If you were given the same theme-something I want to thank, please draw a picture. What would you draw? Please draw it with a stick figure and explain what it is with words. Why? (4 points)

V. Reading (26 points)

(1) Read a passage in "Biluochun" and complete relevant exercises. (10)

() If there is a novel feeling in making Biluochun tea, (), tasting Biluochun tea is even more intoxicating. The sun sets and the moon rises. A table was placed in the courtyard, and several people sat around, taking a set of blue-and-white ceramic tea sets, pouring warm water of 70-80 degrees, and then adding a pinch of Biluochun tea respectively. Tea leaves, like green snails, enter the water, spinning and sinking rapidly. At this time, the leaves and buds are stretched, the hair is light and comfortable, and one flag and one gun are bright and green, and the posture is extremely moving. Throughout the white porcelain cup, the soup is green and clear, and the fragrance is fragrant. Take a sip gently, fresh and refreshing. Tea into the belly, mouth still feel sweet with relish, let a person memorable. Friends get together, have tea and talk, and that sincere friendship flies around with the rich tea fragrance ...

1, fill in the appropriate related words in the text (). (2 points)

2. Use the words in the text to summarize the meaning expressed in this section:

(3 points)

3. The words used in this section to reflect the color and fragrance of Biluochun are:

(2 points)

4. From this narrative, what do you think is the greatest pleasure of tasting Biluochun tea? (3 points)

(2) Reading Autumn Memories (16)

After my legs are paralyzed, my temper becomes irritable. Looking at yan zhen, who is returning to the north in the sky, I will suddenly smash the glass in front of me; Listening to Li Guyi's sweet singing, I will slam what I have at hand against the surrounding walls. At this time, my mother quietly hid out and secretly listened to my movements where I could not see. When everything was quiet again, she came in quietly, her eyes were red and she looked at me. "I heard that the flowers in Beihai are all in bloom, so I'll push you for a walk." She always said that. Mother likes flowers, but since I was paralyzed, all the flowers she worked with have died. "No, I'm not going!" I beat these two hateful legs hard and shouted, "What's the strength of my life!" " Mother pounced on me and grabbed my hand, holding back her crying and said, "My mother and I are together and live well ..."

But I never knew that her illness had reached that stage. Later, my sister told me that my mother often tossed and turned all night with liver pain.

That day I sat alone in the house again, watching the leaves falling outside the window. Mother came in and stood in front of the window. "The chrysanthemums in Beihai are in bloom. I'll push you to have a look." There was a pleading look on her haggard face. "When?" "Tomorrow, if you like?" She said. My answer has made her overjoyed. "Well, tomorrow." I said. She sat down and stood up happily for a while. "Then get ready quickly." "Oh, don't bother? A few steps, what is there to prepare! " She smiled, too, and sat down beside me, saying, "After watching chrysanthemums, let's go to imitation meals. When you were a child, you loved to eat pea yellow there. Remember that time I took you to Beihai? You said that Yang Shuhua was a caterpillar, and she ran and crushed one ... "She suddenly stopped talking. She is more sensitive to words like "running" and "stepping" than I am. She went out quietly again.

She went out and never came back.

She was still spitting blood when the neighbors carried her to the car. I didn't expect that she was so ill. Watching the tricycle go away, I never thought it would be a farewell forever.

She was breathing hard when the neighbor's boy went to see her behind my back. I was told that her last words before she passed out were: "My sick son and my underage daughter ..."

It was autumn again, and my sister pushed me to Beihai to see chrysanthemums. The yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, and the purple flowers are warm and deep, splashing and blooming in the autumn wind. I know what my mother left unfinished. So does my sister. We are together, we should live well ...

1, "Let's stay together and live well ..." The meaning of this word is (). (3 points)

A, encourage son to cherish life, strong to live.

B, encourage yourself to be strong for your son.

C. I firmly believe that my illness can be cured and my son's leg can be cured.

D, mother and son are seriously ill, we should rely on each other and encourage each other.

2. The purpose of my mother's insistence on showing me chrysanthemums is (). (3 points)

A, mother likes flowers, but after I was paralyzed, the flowers she helped died.

B, in order to let "I" go out for fun and make "I" feel better.

C, encourage "I" to learn the spirit of fighting cold in Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang, and raise the sail of life again.

D, the yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, the purple flowers are warm and deep, and they are fascinating.

3, the article and "never thought it was forever and ever farewell" care of a sentence is (). (2 points)

A, she went out and never came back.

I didn't expect that she was so ill.

C, she is still exhaled blood.

D, the last sentence before her coma.

4. The article uses the word "quietly" three times to describe mother's actions. Please draw the relevant sentences and talk about your understanding of these descriptions. (5 points)

[answer]

5, according to the meaning of the context, write "mother didn't finish". (3 points)

[answer]

Essay 1

The story of umbrella

When I saw the umbrella, I thought of my mother and felt a warm feeling in my heart ...

When I was a child, there was no school in our village, so I had to go to the town eight miles away to go to school. It's a long way, and I'm most afraid of rainy days. Suddenly it rained heavily on the way, so it was watered? quot; Drowned ". At that time, how I looked forward to having an umbrella!

Once, on the way to school, I was caught in the rain again. I fell ill when I got home, and I was burning hot all over. When my mother touched my head, my eyes turned red. At that time, I was too young and ignorant to understand my mother's difficulties, but I said, "I wish I had an umbrella. Let's buy one!" Mother pondered for a long time and finally said, buy us a pair. After listening to her, I was dubious. Life at home in those days was very jian nan. How could she afford to buy me an umbrella? However, I know Niang's temper, and she always says yes to her children.

That night, she got on the loom early, stamped her foot and moved her hand, and the room was full of machine sounds. That night, I slept with the sound of the machine. Wake up in the morning, the sound of the machine is still ringing. Ah, mother has been knitting all night. I quietly walked up to my mother, and chan dou shouted, "Mother!" Niang looked at me with red eyes and smiled unnaturally. Tears welled up in my eyes and I said, "Mom, don't stay up late. I don't want an umbrella!" "

Mother smiled and said, "Silly boy, I still want to buy an umbrella. Niang stay up for a few more nights ... "

Finally, one day, mother cut the cloth. When I came back from selling cloth at the market, my mother looked beaming. When he saw me, he immediately opened the printed bao fu and said with a smile, "Go, the umbrella you want!"

Ah, an umbrella! I exclaimed and took the umbrella from my mother. This is an octagonal butter cloth umbrella. I open, close, open again, close again, lift, twist the handle of the umbrella and let it rotate in the air. Delighted, I occasionally looked up and saw Niang's smiling face like butter cloth. My heart was sour and tears welled up in my eyes ...

From then on, a butter cloth umbrella accompanied me from junior high school to college to work. Gradually, this butter cloth umbrella is out of date, but I am reluctant to throw it away. I carry this umbrella as if my mother were by my side, so I can't forget my mother and her love for me.

1, what are the words in the pinyin of the text, spell them carefully and add tones, and write these words in brackets. ( ) （ ）（ ）

2. Explain the following words in context.

Meditation for a long time:

In addition to joy:

3. Punctuate the fourth paragraph.

4. "How can she afford to buy me an umbrella?" The meaning of this sentence is:

5. "I occasionally looked up and saw Niang's smiling face like butter cloth, and my heart was sour, and tears welled up in my eyes ..." Butter cloth face "in this sentence means ()

This sentence expresses "I" ()

Essay 2

grass

I love vibrant spring, especially the green grass in spring.

There is a lawn in front of my house with grass on it. They are so full of life. As soon as spring comes,

All of a sudden it was covered with a piece of land. Look closely, they are green and watery, how gratifying!

After a spring breeze, the grass danced happily, sometimes stretching its arms, sometimes bending down to touch the ground, and sometimes swinging left and right, just like a child dancing and playing. At this time, if you have time to enjoy it, it will definitely make you happy and forget to return!

Although the grass is so weak, it will never bow to the storm. One day, a gust of wind

After that, there was a sudden heavy rain. After the storm, I hurried to see the grass. Ah! The grass was tortured to death, some crooked, and some stuck to the ground. But I don't believe they will give in under the storm. Sure enough, the grass slowly straightened up again, although it still had crystal tears on its face! It seems to say proudly, "Look, how tenacious I am!" " Yes, the grass is not as delicate as flowers, not as tall and straight as Bai Yang, but how tenacious their vitality is!

"wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind." How well Bai Juyi wrote this poem! Yes, as soon as the cold winter passed, the grass grew vigorously again.

1.Please read the following words several times, feel their meanings in the text, and write a paragraph with the following words. (2 points)

Full of vitality, relaxed and happy, but forget to return to the dying

2. Fill in the blanks.

The language of the article is lively, and the grass is written as _ _ _ _ _, and the grass after the spring breeze is compared to; After the storm

The grass was tortured (). (1 min)

3. How do you understand Bai Juyi's "wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind"? (2 points)

4. Underline the central sentence in the text. (1 min)

Essay 3

The little monkey lives far from the water source, so it is difficult to use water, so he is going to dig a well.

On the first day, I started digging, and I dug a few feet deep, and there was no water; The next day it dug a few feet, but there was still no water; On the third day, I dug a few more feet, but I still couldn't see the water.

The little monkey was so tired and panting that he simply put down his shovel and quit: "There was no water next time."

Knowing this, the mother monkey took the shovel in the little monkey's hand, dug only a few times in the hole it had dug, and a cool water poured out.

It's a pity that if you don't persevere, you will lose all your efforts.

1, use "‖" to segment the passage.

2. The essays are described in the order of ().

3. Use "pity" to make sentences.

4. What does this story tell us?

Read the passage and answer the questions. 10% (Shen Zupeng)

A job that nobody applauds.

One day, I ran out of school and walked home with tears in my eyes.

Mother stood at the door with her brother in her arms. My brother waved to me, and my mother smiled kindly and welcomed me back.

However, my tearful face surprised my mother. She quickly took my hand and walked in, asking me, "Why are you so sad?"

While wiping my tears, I whimpered and said, "Mom, the teacher always won't let me do what I want to do." "ah! What the hell is it? " Mother asked me gently.

"The school has a parent-teacher conference ... to perform a program ... but the teacher won't let me be the leading role (ji m: ojué), but as long as I work in the background ... work! That little dragon doesn't like literature and art at ordinary times, but he did it this time! " I sob and swallow, and I can't even speak clearly.

Mother held out her hand and asked me to see the watch she was wearing.

"Look, Yun, what's on this watch?" My mother asked quietly while drying my tears.

"That's a piece of glass with two hands." I replied.

Mother put her brother aside, took off her watch, opened the case and asked me, what do you think is inside?

It was pinion and screw, and then I completely forgot my sadness.

Mom went on to say, "When the hands of a watch don't go, or they don't go correctly, people will say,' This watch is just an appearance'. But how can we make it walk and walk accurately? You have to * these pinions and screws, which are the parts that others can't see. "

After a pause, my mother looked at me again and said quietly, "This is a job that no one applauds, but it is important and can't be done without it." After listening to * *, I ().

1, draw out the incorrect pronunciation in the text. 1%

2. Choose the right words from the following words and fill them in the brackets in the text. 2%

I suddenly realized that it was meaningful, sad, sad, gentle and soft.

3. Punctuate the places lacking punctuation in paragraphs 9 and 10. 3%

4. Read the sentences with "-"in the text and answer the following questions. 4%

What does this mean in the sentence (1)? Why is it "an important and indispensable job"?

(2) In real life, there are still many jobs that are not applauded like this. Give an example.

[essay analysis ]( 10 score)

"Success" and "Work"

On the one hand, losers are envious of success, on the other hand, they are impatient and eager to eat into a big fat man. I don't know that success is composed of two words: success and work. Achievement is the accumulation of work, which is called natural success.

Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, studied calligraphy in Linchi for 20 years. Only when he washed his pen and dyed the water black did he achieve perfection in calligraphy. Work is the foundation of success. If a person wants to succeed, he must go through arduous struggle, which is also the process of accumulating work.

A drop of water fell from the cornice and landed heavily on the stone. A splash was blown out with a bang, but there was no trace on the stone. However, after a year or two ... the hard stone was finally penetrated by water drops.

If success is easy and can be achieved without struggle, if success does not require the accumulation of work and hard climbing, then success will become cheap, and success will lose its original dazzling color. Then why should we succeed?

Li Shizhen waded through mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, collected and sorted them for decades, and kept on writing, so that the pharmaceutical masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica came out. Sima Qian traveled to various mountains and rivers, read classic cheats, suffered imprisonment, endured humiliation, and kept writing, which led to the birth of Historical Records.

On the road to success, there are neither shortcuts nor precious gourds, so instead of sitting and admiring others' "achievements", it is better to stand up and accumulate your own "merits". It should be noted that the blooming of any flower requires long-term gestation of the bud; Any medal requires the winner to pay a corresponding price. Success is selfish, it will never give glory to lazy people, and success is fair. It will shine the brilliant starlight all over the sky on persistent strugglers without reservation.

1.Punctuate the blank space in the first section. (2 points)

2. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. (2 points)

There is a close relationship between "success" and "work". Success is work, and work is success. Success is good for slackers and good for strugglers.

3. What characters' examples are listed in the passage to illustrate "success comes naturally"? Make a brief summary in one sentence respectively. (3 points)

4. What does "water drops pierce the stone" tell you? Please talk about your enlightenment in combination with your own study and life practice. (3 points)

5. Use the word "success" and write what you have gained after reading this article in one sentence. (2 points

Nine essays. 10% (2.5+2+1.5+2+2) (Liu Yongzhong)

Bees and ants

People love bees and praise their hard work. Painters have painted many honey-picking pictures, poets have written many poems praising bees, and even children who have just learned to speak sing "Our life is sweeter than honey ..."

Ants are jealous of bees, and there is always a doubt in their hearts: bees leave work early in the morning, and we also leave work early in the morning; Bees return to their nests in the dark, and so do we. We do a lot of work with fewer bees and are not slower than bees, but people only praise bees and don't praise us. Isn't that too eccentric? Ants can't figure it out. //

One day, the ant climbed to the flower branch to feed, and when he saw a little bee buzzing around to collect honey, he looked up and said angrily, ""

"What's the problem? You say it! " The little bee replied.

“ ”

"Like us, you are busy all day, of course you are hardworking!"

"Then why do people only praise you and never praise us?"

The little bee thought for a while and smiled and said, "Well, I don't think it's difficult to answer this question. Because your is hardworking for himself, my diligence is for people ... "

The ant was convinced, so he was no longer jealous of bees. //

1, fill in the blanks:

What ants are jealous of bees is that what ants can't figure out is that bees are hardworking and ants are hardworking. See from it.

2. There are two ellipses in the text, the first one means and the second one means.

3. Find three words with the same meaning from the text and write them on the horizontal line.

4. Contact the context and complete the dialogue on "".

5. What did you learn after reading this story?

Seven, reading and feeling. (10) points

change

Mayor Ma put down the teacup in his hand, looked at his daughter and said, "The conditions in the countryside are really worse now. Some people only care about their own interests and future, and they are unwilling to go to the countryside. This female college student dares to get rid of the shackles of traditional ideas and abandon her own interests. Her spirit is worthy of praise, and we must strongly support it."

(2) "If you have anything, just say it."

③ "There is a newly assigned college student in our unit who refuses to do her leisure work and insists on going to the countryside to engage in township enterprises. Do you think she is too stupid?"

(4) the mayor ma after dinner, leisurely sipping fragrant tea in the living room. My daughter came over with a smile: "Dad, I want to ask you a question."

⑤ "What?" Mayor Ma suddenly restrained his smile. "How can you do this? This is absolutely impossible!"

⑥ "Oh, then who is her father?" Mayor ma asked.

⑦ "It's your old man!"

My daughter smiled mysteriously and said, "No, I think her father should be praised because he is very supportive."

1, the order of this article is out of order, please write the correct order on the horizontal line below according to the serial number. (2 points)

2. In this paper, a pair of words that highlight Mayor Ma's "change" are and. (2 points)

3. The purpose of the daughter's "consultation" with her father in the article is (2 points).

4. The meaning of "like this" in the fifth sentence is (2 points) (1).

（2）

5. What do you think of Mayor Ma in the article? (2 points)

Sorry, there is no answer.