Medication
After mumps, the food and drink utensils used by the child should be separated from others and sterilized by regular boiling. Clothes, bedding and other items of the sick child can be taken outside for exposure during the period of illness. Face basin, towel, handkerchief and other things need to be scalded with boiling water 1 - 2 times a day. Measure the child's temperature at regular intervals and, if necessary, take measures to lower the temperature. If the boy's testicles are painful, the scrotum can be held up with a bandage to reduce the pain. Keep your child's mouth hygienic: Ask your child to rinse his mouth often with warm salt water. Use a hot water bag wrapped in a towel to give your child a hot compress on the affected area to reduce the pain.... The swollen area can be applied externally with traditional Chinese medicine, take 15 grams of Qingdai, or 15 grams of Chinese patent medicine Ruyi Jinhuang San, mix well with water. The external compress can reduce local pain and help reduce swelling. The actual mumps can be a great way to get the most out of the mumps, but it's also a great way to get the most out of the mumps, as well.
Mumps one-way treatment
1.Qingdai 3 ~ 5g, Zijin ingot a piece (powder) with vinegar into a thin paste coated with the affected area, dry and then coated again, about 6 ~ 8 times a day, coated until the pain is reduced, about 4 ~ 5 days.
2. Apply indigo or tender willow leaf paste to the local area 1 to 2 times a day until the swelling subsides.
3.10ml of vinegar in the ink stone with fragrant ink grinding into black juice, with a brush coated with swelling, 3 to 4 times a day, **** 2 to 5 days.
4. Fresh smallpox pollen, plantain 50g each washed and mashed with a little salt on the affected area, 1 to 2 times a day, ***2 to 5 days.
5. Fresh cactus to remove the surface hairs blank thorns washed and mashed compresses, 2 times a day, *** 4 to 6 days.
6. Ice tablet powder with cold rice soup half a spoonful of mixing the compress, 2 to 4 times a day, ***1 to 3 days.
7. 5-10 Liushen Pills with vinegar or white wine, 2 times a day, *** 2 to 4 days.
8. Huangbai powder and gypsum mixed in the ratio of 3:7, mixed with vinegar or wine, once a day, *** 2 to 3 days.
9. Elm, peach, willow, mulberry, acacia in the spring when the sprouting branches mixed decoction twice, the two decoctions together into a concentrated paste, compress local, once a day, ***3 ~ 4 days.
10. 50 to 70 red beans pounded into powder, warm water or egg white or honey paste, spread on the cloth paste the affected area, 1 to 2 times a day, **** 2 to 4 days.
11. Fresh yarrow 30 ~ 60g, 2 ~ 3 times mashed juice with cold water orally, slag with a little salt on the affected area.
12. 50g of alum, andrographis paniculata 45g, ice chips 3 ~ 5g research into fine powder sealing storage, take 3 ~ 5g to 75% alcohol dressing on the affected area, 2 ~ 3 times a day, **** 1 ~ 3 days.
13. Vinegar will be soaked in gauze, compress the affected area, 30 minutes to 1 hour, 2 times a day, *** 2 to 3 days.
14. Fresh fritillary with roots washed and pounded on the affected area, 2 times a day, *** 2 to 4 days.
15. Ruyi Jinhuang San with vinegar into a paste, once a day until the swelling disappears.
16. To gold not touching the root of the block mashed compress, and injection (each m1 containing 8g of raw medicine) once a day into the swelling, that the efficacy is remarkable.
Acupuncture treatment
Acupuncture points auricular acupuncture:
(a) Acupuncture points: main points: the tip of the screen, cheeks. Supporting points: adrenal glands, stomach, pancreas and gallbladder, to the tip of the screen.
(2) Treatment: the main point of the screen tip must be taken each time, such as the effect is not obvious can be added to the discretion of 1 to 2 supporting points. Ping pointed point needle method, routine disinfection, with the left hand thumb, forefinger holding the ear screen, thumb finger cut the upper edge of the tip of the ear screen, the right hand holding a 30 1-inch stainless steel millimetre needle vertically into the depth of not piercing the inner skin of the Ping pointed point to the extent that the twisting of the air out of the needle in a hurry. The remaining points were injected with the twisting method, and the needle was left in place for 60 to 120 minutes, and the needle was transported once every 30 minutes, and the needle was started after repeated transport for two times. Each time to take one side of the ear point, alternating between the two ears, once a day, not counting the course of treatment, in order to heal for a period of time.
Cupping:
(a) Acupuncture points: main points: body column, A is the point.
(2) Treatment: ****There are two kinds of cupping method, it is appropriate to choose one.
One is the method of stabbing cupping, first make the child to take a sitting position, with 1 ~ 1.5 inch 30 millimetre needle into the A is the point, the depth of about 0.8 ~ 1 inch, after the gas with a twisting diarrhea, half a minute of needle that is to remove the needle, with a sterilized cotton ball and gently do not make the blood pressure. Next, the child is asked to lie down, in the body column point after routine disinfection, with a small three-pronged needle puncture, a little that is, followed by two thumbs to squeeze the needle hole, bleeding a drop. According to the age of the size, choose the appropriate caliber of cans, to rack fire method (i.e., penicillin bottle cap, inverted on the point, on a half-dry cotton ball soaked in 95% alcohol, ignition), or vacuum cupping in the body column points suction and extraction. Leave the cupping for 7 to 10 minutes (to the extent that the local skin is red and moist). Treatment once every other day, not counting the course of treatment.
The other is the water can method: make the child is sitting. In a small suction canister filled with about half a bottle of warm water, mouth up, upside down in the a yes point. The canister is tightened, the child is slowly supine, so that the canister back to the mouth down position, and then will be loaded with a 4 or 5 needle syringe, inserted into the canister, remove the air, so that the canister adsorption point area, so that the warm water to fully contact with the skin. If the child has a large area of localized swelling, 2 to 3 cans can be aspirated at the same time. Leave the can for about 15 minutes. When removing the can, use a syringe to push air into the can, and remove the can with the mouth facing up. Suction and plucking 1 to 2 times a day, not counting the course of treatment.
Blood-stabbing:
(1) Acupuncture points: main points: Shaoshang, Guanchong, Shaoze. Supporting points: Datun, Hegu, Guanyuan, Da Shi.
(2) Treatment: the main point each time to take 1 to 2 points, the less business each time to take, according to the symptoms of the matching points to take, headache, plus the Hegu, fever does not go away plus the large vertebrae, and testicular inflammation, plus Guanyuan, Dadun. After taking the right point, use a sterilized three-pronged needle (or a 28-gauge 0.5-inch millimetre needle) to puncture the main point and squeeze the bleeding for 3 to 6 drops. Bilateral enlargement is taken bilaterally, and unilateral enlargement is taken on one side. Then press with a sterilized cotton ball. The matching points of Da Shi and Da Dun were also punctured according to the above method, and He Gu and Guan Yuan were pricked with No. 28-30 millimeters needles, and after getting qi, the diarrhea method was applied or the flat tonic and flat diarrhea method was applied without leaving needles. For light cases, the treatment is applied once every other day, and for heavy cases, once a day. For those whose swelling in the cheeks does not go away for more than 5 days, the external application of tin-like bulk ointment is applied, and for those with enlarged lymph nodes, the external application of zijin ingot ointment is applied. The specific method is as follows: 0.1-0.2 grams of tin-like bulk or zijin ingot is poured onto the adhesive tape which is 3-5 centimeters square, and 1-2 drops of vinegar is dropped into it, and then evenly coated in the central part of the adhesive tape, and then pasted onto the affected area, and then applied once every other day.
Three, children with mumps should pay attention to complications
Mumps is not a serious disease, but mumps complications, parents can not be negligent.
●Complications of mumps encephalitis
Generally appeared in the parotid gland swelling 6 days before or 2 weeks after the swelling, manifested as high fever, headache obvious, repeated vomiting, neck hardness, lethargy and other meningeal irritation symptoms. Most cases of mumps encephalitis have a good prognosis, usually returning to normal in about 10 days and rarely leaving sequelae.
●Complications of testicular or ovarian inflammation
In older children, testicular or ovarian inflammation mostly occurs about 1 week after parotid swelling. Testiculitis is characterized by high fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, swelling and pain in one or both testicles, and some degree of atrophy of the testicles may occur after the disease. If only one side of the testicle is affected, it will not necessarily make future fertility affected, if both sides of the testicle is affected, it may hinder future fertility. Testicular to one side of the involvement of the majority, so rarely cause infertility; ovarian inflammation is rare, the main manifestation of lower abdominal pain and increased vaginal discharge.
Four, how to take care of the baby with mumps
Isolation: Once the child is found to have mumps, the first thing to do is to live separately from the healthy people, and the room should be ventilated at regular intervals to keep the air circulating. The first thing you need to do is not to go to a kindergarten or a school until the swelling of the parotid gland has gone down, so as not to spread the disease to other children. Children should rest in bed and not be overworked.
Diet: Don't give your child irritating food, give him/her liquid and semi-fluid food that is easy to chew and digest, so as to ease the child's difficulty in swallowing. Drink plenty of boiled water to facilitate the elimination of toxins from the body.
Disinfection: When a child has mumps, all his eating utensils should be separated from others and boiled regularly for disinfection. The sick child's clothes, bedding and other items can be taken outside for exposure during the illness, and things such as washbasins, towels and handkerchiefs need to be scalded with boiling water 1 to 2 times a day.
Lowering the body temperature: Measure the child's temperature regularly and, if necessary, take cooling measures. Encourage the child to drink more water to facilitate sweat evaporation and heat dissipation. When the fever is high, you can use cold compresses on the head, warm water or alcohol baths for physical cooling or take the right amount of antipyretic. Early fever can be given ribavirin, interferon or Banlangen antiviral treatment.
Reducing pain: in the early stage of parotid swelling, cold towels can be used to apply cold compresses locally to make the local vasoconstriction, thus reducing the degree of inflammation and congestion, and achieving the purpose of reducing pain. You can also use Ruyi Jinhuang San mixed with tea or vinegar on the affected area, to keep the local medicine moist, in order to play the effect of medicine, to prevent dry cracks caused by pain. If the boy's testicles are painful, you can use a bandage to hold up the scrotum to reduce pain.
Keep your child's mouth hygienic: ask your child to gargle often with warm salt water.
Localized hot compresses: using a hot water bag wrapped in a towel to give your child a hot compress on the affected area can reduce the pain in the affected area.
Observation: Meningitis mostly occurs about 1 week after parotid gland enlargement, and the child develops persistent high fever, severe headache, vomiting, neck tonus, drowsiness, irritability or convulsions. It should be closely observed and promptly detected, and should be immediately sent to the hospital.
V. How to prevent mumps
1, vaccination. Vaccination with MMR or mumps vaccine can prevent the disease. Mumps vaccination can produce up to 95% antibodies. However, since the mumps vaccine belongs to the scope of the second type of vaccine, it is necessary for parents to take their children to get vaccinated voluntarily and at their own expense, so it will be ignored by some parents. Experts emphasize that children are susceptible to the disease, so all children over the age of 8 months (who have never had mumps or have not been vaccinated against mumps within 5 years), especially those between 5 and 9 years of age, should be vaccinated against mumps if their financial conditions allow.
But if a child has symptoms of acute or chronic infection, or cold symptoms such as fever or cough it is inappropriate to receive the mumps vaccine, and children who are allergic to eggs also belong to the unsuitable group.
2. Mumps can occur all year round, but it is most common in winter and spring, and even in localized areas where there are small epidemics. Therefore, in the winter and spring seasons of each year, some child care institutions and schools should take some preventive measures. Such as indoor ventilation at regular intervals, let the children drink chrysanthemum water, or Panlangen punch, etc. Once the patient is found, it should be isolated in time, and the children can be allowed to take Panlangen punch orally prophylactically for 3 to 5 consecutive days, and at the same time, avoiding letting the children come into contact with the affected children and using each other's goods.
3. Isolate the patient at an early stage until the swelling of the parotid gland subsides completely. Tell your child not to come into close contact with the affected person.
4. Ventilate indoors to maintain air circulation, and disinfect the home with 0.2% peroxyacetic acid. Do not participate in large group activities during the epidemic.
5, educate children to develop good personal hygiene habits, participate in physical exercise, enhance physical fitness.
Six, mumps baby's diet regulation method
Because mumps make baby open mouth appear pain, so baby appetite is poor, in order to promote the baby as soon as possible to heal, mother to baby's diet carefully regulate, in order to make the baby better faster.
Eat more fluids, drink more water
Give more fluids or semi-fluids, such as porridge, soft rice, soft noodles, fruit puree or fruit juice, etc.; Drink more warm water, saline water, to ensure adequate hydration, in order to promote the decline of the inflammation of the parotid duct orifice.
Don't eat acidic food and drinks
When the parotid gland is inflamed, eating acidic food will increase the secretion of the parotid gland and aggravate the pain. Therefore, avoid eating acidic foods and drinks.
Don't eat hairy, irritating, hard objects
Just avoid eating fish, shrimp, crab and other hairy things; avoid eating spicy, sweet and thick flavors and other foods that promote dampness and heat; avoid eating food that is not easy to chew.
Eat food that has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying the body.
Some foods have the function of clearing heat and detoxification, such as mung bean soup, lotus root powder, cabbage soup, radish soup and so on.