Success has a cost, and time is a cost, and to cherish time is to save cost. The following is to bring you some information about the narrative reading questions and reference answers to organize and summarize, I hope to help you.
Narrative Reading Questions and Reference Answers Organized 1
The stupid acacia
(1) It's the time of the year when the stupid acacia is picking out a tree full of flowers.
(2) When I was a kid, I always thought the stupid acacia was stupid. Compared to the acacia, the stupid acacia does live up to its name. The acacia as early as spring to bloom full of milky white flowers. Flowers in bunches of bunches, love, emitting a very strong sweet fragrance. I always have to pick some acacia flowers to eat, the stamens in the mouth, there is a cool sweet flavor. In the material is still very poor generation, a rare to eat sugar, so the acacia flower is also regarded as a rare delicacy. And stupid acacia until July and August to blossom, the flowers have no flavor, and can not be eaten. In a child's simple logic, it feels that the acacia is very beautiful, while the stupid acacia is like its name, and dull fork stupid. So when I was a child, I often envied other people's acacia trees bloomed densely, and my grandmother's home in the yard, there is no acacia, only a high and dull stupid acacia.
(3) With the age of growth, I gradually realized that the stupid acacia also has its beauty, its survival wisdom.
(4) The stupid acacia flowers bloom late, and there is no flavor. It can't attract bees and butterflies to spread pollen for it, so it has to rely on the wind to help. In order to better spread the pollen, it put the flowers are picked at the tips of the branches, the whole tree is like wearing a large flower crown. Because it makes good use of the outside wind to spread pollen for it, it can bring out the full fruit. This reminds me of a passage from Xunzi, an ancient thinker: "If you fake a carriage or a horse, you will not be able to make a thousand miles; if you fake an oar, you will not be able to make water, but you will not be able to cut off a river. Gentlemen are born not different, good fake in things also." Good use of external objects is one of the survival wisdom of stupid Samuel.
(5) When I was a child, I always thought that the stupid acacia was useless, in fact, it is too insular. The main streets of the town are planted on both sides of the stupid acacia, a few days ago I saw someone cut the stupid acacia acacia rice, there are people sweeping the flowers. I was curious to go up and ask, only to learn that the original acacia rice and flowers are traditional Chinese medicine, can cure the disease. This reminds me of last winter, I have seen people picking already dry acacia beans, picking people say frost acacia beans boiled into water, can cure foot odor. Stupid acacia from acacia rice to acacia flowers to acacia beans, no one is not useful. Dedicate yourself to the welfare of others, to realize the wisdom of their own survival.
(6) stupid acacia in the spring to see the acacia spirited, beautiful and charming, and not ashamed of themselves; but down-to-earth absorption of nutrients, reserves of energy, in the summer when the arrival of the tree can be full of flowers. Just because the reserve time is long, its flowering period is extraordinarily long, the fruit is extraordinarily full, full. I always think that the acacia like Qian Zhongshu, early wisdom and spirit, literary fame early, is a prodigy of a class of people; and stupid acacia like Su Xun, the early years of Pingping, in the hair of the enterprising, is a late bloomer of a class of people. Dumb Samuel in their own temporary disadvantage, do not complain, down-to-earth and progressive, there is worth learning the wisdom of survival.
(7) I now prefer to see the stupid acacia as a wise man. Walking under the stupid acacia tree, appreciate the tree full of flowers, and occasionally a wind, will float up a piece of flower rain. Often take my thoughts to far, far away, reminding me of the stupid acacia in the yard of my grandmother's house. The stamens that fall around me are the words of wisdom that the stupid acacia sends to me! (From Thinking and Wisdom, Issue 12, 2009, with deletions)
1, read the whole text, say the author's understanding of the stupid acacia went through what changes. (4 points)
2, the article paragraph (2) wrote "favorite" acacia, what is the intention? Please talk about your understanding. (4 points)
3, combined with the context, from the perspective of rhetoric or the use of words to appreciate the underlined statements in paragraph (4). (4 points)
4, combined with a certain aspect of stupid Samuel's "survival wisdom", in connection with their own reality, briefly said you get from the enlightenment. (80-100 words, 5 points)
Answers:
1, ① when I was a child, I thought that the stupid acacia and high and dull and stupid, hate it, do not like it; ② now the stupid acacia is seen as a "wise man", high praise. (2 points each)
2, ① highlight the surface beauty of the acacia flowers, causing it to praise, and the stupid acacia contrast; ② set up suspense, with the technique of first suppressed, to stimulate the reader's interest in reading, highlighting the special characteristics of the stupid acacia. (2 points each)
3, with metaphor, anthropomorphism rhetorical device, more vivid image to spit out the stupid acacia good with the help of external objects to get the wisdom of the growth of the characteristics, to express the author's love and praise of it.
4, example: stupid acacia not ashamed of themselves, not inferiority complex, but full of confidence, down-to-earth every step, and finally finally showed their most beautiful side. In real life, I am sometimes disheartened, always feel inferior to others, in the future, we must want to stupid Samuel learning, put their heads down and work hard, believe that they will succeed.
Narrative reading questions and reference answers to organize 2
The world's last robot [U.S.] Huang Tuofen
Everything is divided into categories.
Seventy-six years after the end of the world, the last robot and the last human meet on a windswept plateau.
Until then, the Last Robot had stayed in its warehouse, following a set program to perform its mission - monitoring the planet - until one day, the weakening sensors suddenly sensed an energy spike. The transportation system was paralyzed, and it took the Last Robot 432 days to get to the place where the energy spike appeared and discover the open cryotube.
By then, all the humans in the cryotube were dead - all but one.
But the last robot carried out her mission anyway. She had to launch a statistical survey and do what she could to maintain order in this one and only data point.
She finds the last human on the plateau, a humanoid wrapping layers of cloth around her body to withstand the gusty winds, drying edibles on a rack in the blinding sun.
"Hello." The last robot spoke, "I am R47-821, the designated administrator of the Cairo Warehouse. My mission is to perpetuate the human species."
"Is that so?" The last human said, "How's it going?"
The last robot had the definition of the word "irony" in her memory banks, but she did not recognize the irony in the last human's tone. "Not ideal." She replied, "You are the only living human I am going to register. According to predictions, the time limit for the demise of the human species is one hundred years."
The last human's expression darkened with the sadness of a hope that had ended in failure, and asked, "How did you find me?"
"I was monitoring at the time," said the last android, "the predictions from 433 days ago indicated the extinction of the human species, though the possibility of some cryo-pods remaining intact remained, but small. I monitored down."
"I'm glad," said the last one, "I've been so lonely, with no one to talk to. I had hoped ...... to forget it, nothing. What are we going to do now?"
"I must classify you." The last robot said.
"Sort me?"
"Yes. To sift through the best decision tree for achieving species survival1."
"Does a valid decision tree still exist when the total population is only one human?" The last human asked.
The last robot's processor quickly consulted possible population recovery models, "No, but I can make predictions based on the likelihood of other frozen units surviving."
"What is the likelihood?"
"It's close to zero right now, and while there is an error, there is an exhaustive margin of error."
The last human's expression twisted in tears, "That's hope to you, isn't it?"
"I'm not hopeful," said the last robot, "I only calculate probabilities. My job is to help humans choose the probabilistic path most likely to achieve species survival. For that, I need data."
"Well, R47-821," said the last human, padding up and giving the robot a friendly pump on its chassis, "how can I get in the way of your work? Classify me."
"What is your name?" The last robot started asking questions.
"Val," the last human replied, "Val Mazmir."
"And your occupation is?"
"Applied Climatologist," replied Val, "or at least it used to be, a profession that is now either completely irrelevant or the most important in the world."
"And your age is?"
"48 at the time of freezing, so I'm at least 49 now, subjectively."
"Are you male or female?"
"Neither."
The last bot paused, "That's not an option. Everyone must fall into a category."
"I'm the last human," said the last human, "I'm 100% of the population. Are you trying to tell me I don't exist?"
"You have to belong to a category." The last robot repeated. Her program only cared about species reproduction.
"No," the last human said, "I'm the last human, dammit. There is absolutely no reason why I need this category."
"Everyone must belong to a category."
"No," the last human suddenly laughed, "you wouldn't have a category, and I wouldn't have a category. We will stay here together, as the last existence on this world. Until the end comes, and we have no category."
"I have a category, I'm female." The last android corrected, gesturing to the faded marks on her metal face. Someone had once painted her eyelashes.
Val choked and started to laugh out loud.
The last robot didn't know what was so funny, but in the sunlight, the last human kept laughing and laughing and laughing in the wind, so much so that he sat down on the ground and continued to laugh until tears ran down his face.
(From Science Fiction World, Issue 7, 2017, with deletions)
Notes ① Decision Tree: a statistical term, is a tree-structured predictive model, is a commonly used classification method.
6. What is the disagreement between the last robot and the last human about "gender categorization"? Please answer briefly. (3 points)
7. Read the last paragraph of the novel and analyze the psychology of the last human being. (4 points)
8. Why is the novel titled "The Last Robot in the World" when both humans and robots are "the last in the world"? Contact articulated material, combined with the content of the article, explore the author's intention. (8 points)
Linking Materials
Nature itself doesn't care about our obsessive insistence on strict categorization.
I should perhaps put it this way: nature itself does not care about our insistence.
-- From Huang Tu-fen's The Last Robot in the World
9. After reading this article, some students do not quite understand the function of the writing method of science fiction that "puts the characters in extreme environments". Please explain to him briefly by combining this article and "Take Her Eyes". (5 points)
The following is an excerpt from Take Her Eyes for reference
The spaceship is wrapped in more than 6,000 kilometers of material, not to mention air and life outside the ship, not even space, surrounded by a temperature of up to 5,000 degrees Celsius, the pressure of the carbon can be labeled in one second diamond liquid ferronickel!
Reference Answer:
6. The last robot to carry out the set program, insisting on the last human to be classified by gender; the last human thinks that there is only himself left in the world, and it is pointless to classify by gender.
7. There is only one last human left on earth, and the robot still insists on categorizing the sexes. This absurd behavior makes the last human feel ridiculous, and at the same time, feel sad that he has become the last human but still has to be categorized.
8. Example: The last robot ignored the fact that gender classification is meaningless, and insisted on classifying the last human according to the set program despite the last human's opposition. The author borrows the robot's behavior of insisting on classification without questioning the meaning to reflect on the phenomenon of insisting on classifying everything in real life, thus triggering the readers to inquire about their own lives, think rationally about the "insistence on life", and make correct judgments and choices, and use the title of "The Last Robot in the World" to highlight the fact that the last robot in the world has been classified by gender.
The last robot in the world" is the title, which emphasizes this intention.
9. Example: In this article, the 76th year after the end of the world, there is only the last human and the last robot left on a windy plateau. In such an extreme environment, the last robot still carries out the meaningless "gender categorization", which can start people thinking about "persistence" in real life. In "Take Her Eyes", she cannot return to the surface due to the malfunction of the spaceship, and is in the depths of the Earth's core. In such an extreme environment, she still continues to insist on research, which highlights the glory and charm of human nature. This way of writing science fiction novels triggers readers to think about their own lives and the world in which they live, so that they can more profoundly inquire about human nature.
10.A. This article centers on the "art of life" to start the discussion, from the daily life, the difference between machine and art, man and nature into one, etc., to explain how to get a "world of art" outside the "machine world". "Artistic World". The title "Artistic Life" can make the reader clearer about the point of view of this article. B. Because this article suggests that there is an "art world" outside the "machine world", and by analyzing the difference between the two, it explains how to make life artistic, with the title of "machines and art".
Narrative Reading Questions and Answers 3
Juggling Noodles
Cheng Fen only
① The world's noodle counts Shanxi, the mountain two noodle counts Longcheng, the Longcheng noodle counts the Siping Road on the Yueyue Lou, Yueyue Lou's chief cook surnamed Yu, single name a "Liang" word, born in white, and the "Liang" word is the name of a "Liang". "word, born white and beautiful, said the cook, but more handsome than the stage that the opera singer a few more points. What's more, Yu master has a hand to play the face of the masterpiece, a ramen in his hands can play the flowers, really great.
② Master Yu's big apprentice called Little Fuzi, not only the cooking skills, playing the noodle kung fu is also very good, the diners of the Moon House said, if a rough look, Little Fuzi's playing noodle kung fu and Yu masters on a par, but if you think about it carefully, but then a little bit worse. But in the end where is the difference? But can not say. Only Little Fuzi himself knows where the difference lies, which is the "soft noodle agent". He once heard someone say, master has a special material, and when the noodle, added to the flour, and out of the noodle will be incredibly soft, strong, and full. This is how you can juggle the noodles to be able to put it away.
③ Xiao Fu Zi had deliberately asked the Yu master there is no such soft noodle agent, but the Yu master said that there is no such thing as a soft noodle agent, and noodle and dance noodle is a real skill, the work of nature, don't think of those crooked ways. The small Fu Zi mouth should be, but in the heart of a hundred do not believe.
④ Once Xiao Fu Zi passed by the master's room, saw the master in the rubbing to find a small white porcelain vase, after rubbing and carefully put into the cabinet, lock. Xiao Fu Zi expected that the small porcelain bottle is contained in the face softener, thought: "Master really keep a hand. This is afraid that he will steal his rice bowl." Thinking of this, Xiao Fu Zi's heart crossed: strike strike strike, it seems that I can't learn anything here, stay in the Delightful Moon House will always be suppressed by the master. I might as well take advantage of my youth to get away from this place and start a new kitchen.
⑤ That night, Xiao Fu Zi left Dragon City without saying goodbye, and there was no news from then on.
⑥Time is like electricity, in the twinkling of an eye, it is three years. The day, it is the time of the lamp. The Dragon City, the moon upstairs has long been full of seats. Master Yu Yu hands to change clothes, is ready to perform his play face stunts. At this time, the door into a person, shouted: "Wait a minute." The crowd raised their eyes to see, couldn't help but make a sound of surprise, the person is three years ago, ran away from the small Fuzi.
⑦ Originally, three years ago, he ran away in anger, in a small town in the middle of nowhere, looking for a way to formulate a soft noodle agent, he was already clever, coupled with repeated experiments, this soft noodle agent was really formulated by him. With a soft noodle agent, he is emboldened, so today to come and master a higher level.
⑧ see the small Fuzi arching a bow: "Master, a goodbye for many years, always good?" Yu master said: "small Fuzi, where have you been? Why did you leave without saying goodbye?" Little Fuzi has no words, only a sneer, turned to everyone: "Everyone in Dragon City, young and old, today I, Little Fuzi, want to do one thing, which is to compete with the master."
⑨ A diner said, "How do you compare?" Little Fuzi said, "Master and I each play a trip to the surface, if I win, Master will have to give up the position of the head chef of the Delightful Moon Building." Upon hearing this, the crowd was in an uproar, and someone asked, "What if you lose?" Little Fuzi smiled, "If I lose, I'll put my head on the noodle basin, kneel on the board, apologize to master, and never play noodles again." Everyone was shocked, this kid is serious. The boss of the Moonlight House was afraid that things would end badly, and was ready to come over to persuade him. Who knows, Master Yu smiled at Little Fuzi: "Good, I promise you."
⑩ Xiao Fu Zi said, "I want to personally and noodles." After saying this, he walked into the back kitchen, and in a few moments, pushed the heated noodles out and stood in the center of the hall. Left hand grabbed the noodles, gently shake, attracted a gasp, this noodle in his hands actually more flexible than a leather tendon. But see a white practice up and down, such as a silver snake out of the hole, like a flying dragon in the sky, dazzling people. A trip to the end of the noodle play, the noodle brush brush into several sections fell into the pot, attracted a burst of loud applause. Applause to applaud, the crowd also for the Yu master pinched a sweat, looks like, this small Fu Zi kung fu is not under the Yu master, this time the Yu master has trouble.
? Only to see Master Yu not panic, walked into the room and took out a small white porcelain bottle. Xiao Fu Zi look, it is the same vial three years ago, it seems that the master is finally willing to admit that there is a soft face agent. Who expected Master Yu said, "This bottle of potion in my hand, is not a soft noodle agent, but can test the dough to see if the soft noodle agent has been added." After saying that, he opened the cap of the bottle and put two drops on the dough left over from Xiaofuyu's earlier meal, and a strange thing happened, the dough appeared a strange pink color, Xiaofuyu was shocked, and all the diners were facing each other, not knowing what was going on.
? Then Master Yu told the story. It turns out that Master Yu comes from a family of herbalists, having studied with his uncle for many years, but as an adult he suddenly became interested in cooking, which led him to become a noodle chef instead. Six years ago, he inadvertently discovered a noodle softener that could make noodles incredibly pliable, but soon realized that although the softener could increase the elasticity of noodles, it would at the same time produce a kind of toxin that was harmful to the human body. In order to prevent others from preparing this kind of noodle softener for use, Master Yu painstakingly formulated another kind of potion, which could test whether the noodle softener had been added to the dough or not. This is the agent in the small porcelain bottle in his hand.
? After hearing Master Yu's words, the crowd came to a realization, and Xiao Fu Zi was ashamed. At this time, Yu Shi got to call his disciples to open a bag of flour in public, and scooped up water, re-wash their hands and noodles. After the noodles were ready, he said to Little Fuzi: "You see, I did not add this noodle softener, I still say that, whether and noodles or play noodles are real skills, do not think of any crooked way." Said take the noodle in hand, a shake, the reverse race over the theater that the green dress flower girl flying water sleeve, beautiful shock, beautiful flower twig trembling.
Selected from "2018 China's annual works of microfiction", with deletions)
6. Read the seventh paragraph of the novel, briefly summarize the content, and say the role in the text. (3 points)
7. The two sentences in the paragraph of the novel respectively wrote the master and the disciple "laugh", but the meaning is different, please try to figure it out. (4 points)
(1) Xiao Fu Zi a laugh: "If I lose, I will head over the noodle basin, knees on the board, to make amends to the master to apologize, and never again play noodles."
(2) Who knows, Master Yu smiled at Little Fuzi: "OK, I promise you."
8. Read the underlined sentences in the text, compare the two scenes depicting "playing with noodles", and briefly appreciate them. (6 points)
(1) left hand grabbed the noodles, gently shaking, attracted a gasp, the noodles in his hand is even more pliable than a leather band. But see a white practice up and down, like a silver snake out of the hole, like a flying dragon in the sky, dazzling people.
(2) finished taking the noodle in the hand, a shake, but the race over the theater that the green flower girl flying water sleeves, the beauty of the heart, the beauty of the flower twigs fluttering.
9. The main character of the novel is Yu master or small Fuzi? Please talk about your understanding in the context of the work. (6 points)
Reference Answer:
6. Paragraph ② writes that Xiao Fu Zi successfully formulated a soft noodle agent after leaving the country in anger, and came back to find the master to compete with the noodle juggling kung fu. The use of narrative techniques,
additional explanation of the experience of Xiao Fu Zi three years ago after leaving Longcheng and the purpose of coming back to enrich the content of the article; to avoid flat narrative,
so that there are ups and downs in the plot; for the following Yu masters to expose the use of Xiao Fu Zi soft noodle agent the plot of the pavement.
Scoring criteria: ***3 points. Summarize the content of 1 point, the role of 2 points, write two points to score 2 points. The meaning of the right can be.
7. Xiao Fu Zi "smile", because he feels that he has a soft face agent, sure to beat the master, to replace the master's position, the heart is very pleased; Yu master "smile", because he knows the real purpose of the small Fu Zi back, but has been The master Yu "laughs" because he knows the real purpose of Xiao Fu Zi's return, but has already been in the mind, the heart is very calm.
Scoring criteria: *** 4 points. Each point 2 points. The first point is that it is not a good idea.
8. ① Both scenes use a vivid verb. "Grasping" shows that Little Fuzzy is eager to win, and "taking" shows that Master Yu is confident and relaxed.
② Both scenes use similes and comparisons. Comparison of the noodles and tendons, with "white practice", "silver snake", "flying dragon" as a metaphor to show that Xiao Fu Zi playing face skillful; and "Qingyi flower girl's The comparison of "water sleeves" with "flower branch trembling" as a metaphor to show that the Yu master playing face technology out of this world, giving people the enjoyment of beauty.
③ Both scenes use the technique of lateral description. The "a cry of surprise" emphasizes the skill of Xiao Fu Zi's noodle juggling, and the "beauty of the heart" highlights the beauty of Master Yu's noodle juggling technique.
Scoring criteria: ***6 points. Each point 3 points, write two points that is full marks. The meaning of the right can be.
9. This question is divided into levels.
Answer 1: The main character of the novel is Master Yu.
Level 1: only from the characters to make simple judgments on the level of understanding, understanding shallow, single, generalized expression. (1~2 marks)
Example 1: Because the novel is mainly about Master Yu's skill in noodle juggling, Master Yu is the main character.
Level 2: Understanding at the level of characterization, with a certain depth of understanding and a more specific formulation. (3~4 marks)
Example 2 The novel writes that Master Yu is highly skilled in noodle juggling, and uses the opportunity of juggling noodles with Xiao Fu Zi to expose the truth of Xiao Fu Zi's use of noodle softeners, which shapes the image of a skilled and upright character and tells people that they should rely on the real skills to learn the skills, and should not take the crooked way. So Master Yu is the main character.
Level 3: Understanding from the level of the novel's fixed topic, understanding with depth, multiple perspectives, and well-organized presentation. (5~6 marks)
Example 3 Master Yu is a skillful chef with a sense of justice and adherence to the morals of the industry, who reveals the truth about Xiao Fu Zi's use of softener and educates his disciples on how to learn the art and behave. By portraying this character, the novel praises the beauty of human nature and promotes social justice. So Master Yu is the main character.
Answer 2: The main character of the novel is Xiao Fu Zi.
Level 1: understanding only from the level of simple judgment of the characters, understanding superficial, single, generalized expression. (1~2 marks)
Example 1 Because the main part of the novel is written about Xiao Fu Zi, Xiao Fu Zi is the main character.
Level 2: Understanding at the level of characterization, with some depth of understanding and more specific expressions. (3~4 points)
Example 2 The novel portrays a selfish and sinister character by writing about Xiao Fu Zi's attempt to replace the master by improper means through the matter of Xiao Fu Zi's private preparation of face picker. So Xiaofuzi is the main character.
Level 3: Understanding from the thematic level of the novel, understanding with depth, multiple perspectives, and organized presentation. (5~6 marks)
Example 3 The novel writes the episodes of Xiao Fu Zi suspecting his master, leaving without saying goodbye, preparing soft noodle, challenging his master, etc., which portrays a selfish, sinister and ungrateful character, reveals the weakness of human nature, and warns the people that they can't learn the real kungfu by speculating and taking the crooked way. So Xiao Fu Zi is the main character.
Grading scale:*** 6 points. Points are given according to the tier. Understanding is basically the same as example 1, give 1~2 points; understanding is basically the same as example 2, give 3~4 points; understanding is basically the same as example 3, give 5~6 points.
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How proud the morning glory is! In the morning, bathed in the soft spring breeze, it stretches and enjoys the caress of the sun.