Baking soda and baking powder are two completely different things, mainly in the nature, composition and fermentation speed.
1, nature:
Baking soda is a kind of alkaline material, in fact, is sodium bicarbonate, in the acidic environment fluffy effect is better, suitable for use as a puffing agent, acidity regulator.
Baking powder is a neutral substance, is a mixture of baking soda and other substances, also has a fluffy role, the scope of application and baking soda compared to a wider.
2, composition:
The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which is a chemical agent type of food additives.
Generally, baking soda appears weakly alkaline when it encounters water, and will form a fluffy bubble structure in the dough, often used as a bulking agent.
Baking powder is a chemical that can be quickly used to "leaven" flour.
3, the speed of dough fermentation:
The baking powder is faster compared to the two, and will also be more fluffy and soft.