(Alias in brackets)

Codonopsis pilosula-Codonopsis pilosula (Tianning Codonopsis pilosula, Wushan Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis pilosula)

Windbreak (off windproof, east windproof)

Euphorbia fischeriana-Euphorbia lunata

Ophiopogon japonicus-Ophiopogon japonicus (Ophiopogon japonicus)

Changium smyrnioides (Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Raphani, Radix Ginseng)

Clematis chinensis (Clematis chinensis with iron feet, iron broom and green beard)

Lindera root (Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum cassia, Cynanchum bungeanum)

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.-Niupixiao (flying crane, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.)

Jinguolan (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Pseudobulbus Cremastrae Cremastrae seu Pleiones, Gallbladder Gallbladder)

The elder brother of the king (cotton skin, beans, nine letter grass)

Fangji (Fangji Dian, Fangji Mu, Baijietou)

Aster (Aster tatarinowii, Braille, Senecio Japonica, Cabbage)

Ramie root (ramie, wild hemp, white hemp, round hemp, green hemp)

Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Radix Inulae, Radix Aucklandiae)

Radix Aucklandiae (Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Aucklandiae)

Radix Peucedani (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis)

Saviae Miltiorrhizae Radix-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Rhododendri, Herba Euphorbiae Miltiorrhizae, and Rhizoma Paridis)

Clematis-Clematis cottonkinensis (Clematis ferruginea, broom, green beard)

Acanthopanax senticosus (Acanthopanax senticosus, Acanthopanax spinosus)

Malvacea (Malvacea purpurea, Euphorbia)

Chrysanthemum notoginseng (Radix Notoginseng, Radix Notoginseng, and Blood-breaking Pill)

Sheep hoof (ox tongue, rhubarb, rhubarb)

American ginseng (American ginseng, American ginseng)

Dragon's Palm Blood (Legou, Blood Flying, Blood Dispelling Pill)

Adenophora adenophora (Adenophora trifoliata, Adenophora adenophora, Adenophora longxus)

Platycodon grandiflorum (Lingdanghua, Baiyao, talinum)

Ilex pubescens (Ilex tenuifolia, Ilex pubescens, Ilex pubescens)

Radix Aucklandiae-Radix Aucklandiae (Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Aucklandiae)

Gentiana (Gentiana scabra, Gentiana macrophylla, Gentiana scabra, four-leaf clover)

Angelica sinensis (Qin Gui, Yun Gui, Xi Gui, Min Gui)

Rauvolfia (fish gall, water chestnut, knife wound medicine)

Rehmannia glutinosa (hip hop flower, mountain smoke, mountain smoke, mountain cabbage)

Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae in Hanzhong (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Radix Aristolochiae)

Stellera chamaejasme (Stellera chamaejasme)

Talinum (water ginseng, ginseng grass, purple ginseng, ginseng)

Paeonia lactiflora-Paeonia lactiflora in Xinjiang

Euphorbia fischeriana-Euphorbia fischeriana (Euphorbia fischeriana)

Changshan Mountain (Chicken Bone Changshan Mountain, South Changshan Mountain and White Changshan Mountain)

Ampelopsis (cat eggs, sweet potatoes)

Stemona Stemona-Stemona Stemona Erect (medicine louse medicine, a litter of tigers)

Lithospermum-Lithospermum Sinkiangensis (Lithospermum)

Achyranthes bidentata (Achyranthes bidentata, Achyranthes bidentata, Achyranthes bidentata)

Chinese thorowax

Four-leaf ginseng (Concha Crassostrea, Ginseng with Milk, Goat Milk, Codonopsis lanceolata)

Stephania tetrandra (Stephania tetrandra, Aquilaria sinensis)

Codonopsis pilosula (Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis pilosula)

Aconitum (goose flower, iron flower, five poisons)

Duhuo (Ziqiu Duhuo, Enshi Duhuo, Badong Duhuo)

Morinda officinalis (chicken intestine wind, Celastrus clavatus, Celastrus angulatus)

Inula (Zangmuxiang, Manu (Tibetan))

Rhizoma Typhonii Guan (Rhizoma Typhonii, Caulis Stemonae, Rhizoma Typhonii)

Hemerocallis fulva root (Hemerocallis fulva root, Veratrum nigrum)

Curcuma aromatica (Yujin, Curcuma longa, Curcuma pilosa)

Xu Changqing (Phyllostachys pubescens, Herba Asari)

Saviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Radix Sanguisorbae, Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Rhododendri)

root of Vladimiria souliei

Lithospermum erythrorhizon (Lithospermum erythrorhizon, Lithospermum erythrorhizon)

Ophiopogon japonicus (Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus)

Sanguisorba officinalis (yellow melon, sweet potato, pig ginseng, blood arrow grass)

Bupleurum chinense (Radix Codonopsis, Radix Adenophorae)

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (Sweet Grass Root, Dense Grass)

Polygala tenuifolia (Polygala tenuifolia, Grass)

Angelica dahurica (Angelica dahurica, Angelica dahurica)

Sophora flavescens (Sophora japonica root, Sophora japonica root, dried ginseng, bitter bone)

Stemona sessilifolia-Stemona sessilifolia (Stemona sessilifolia, Stemona sessilifolia, Stemona sessilifolia)

Bupleurum chinense-Bupleurum stenophyllum (Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum chinense and Bupleurum chinense)

Cynanchum atratum (roots of wild tobacco, white horsetail, old gentleman beard)

Stellera chamaejasme-Stellera chamaejasme (Gezhinuo, Wutu, Five Tigers Down to the West Mountain, Dwarf Red)

Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Tetraphyllae, Radix Tetraphyllae, and Radix Glehniae)

Pulsatilla chinensis (Maogu Miscellaneous Flower, Husband Flower, General Grass)

radix isatidis

Radix Scrophulariae (Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Scrophulariae)

polygonum multiflorum

Codonopsis pilosula-Codonopsis globosa (Tianning Codonopsis pilosula, Wushan Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis pilosula)

Glehnia littoralis (Laiyang Ginseng, Haisha Ginseng, Yinsha Ginseng, Liaosha Ginseng)

Inula officinalis (Radix Aucklandiae)

dahurian pulsatilla root

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (golden tea, camellia root, rotten heart grass)

Notoginseng (Ginseng Notoginseng, Tianqi, Panlongqi, Jin Buhuan)

Asparagus (Stemona parviflora, Asparagus officinalis)

Stemona-Stemona creeping (medicine louse medicine)

Rhubarb (Burdock, Monk Head Flower)

Euphorbia japonica Thunb (Dragon Tiger Grass, General Grass, nine lions)

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge-Ganxi rat tail (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, Gentiana macrophylla Bunge, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge)

Aconitum kusnezoffii (duck head, Artemisia argyi, cockscomb grass, Stemona sessilifolia)

ginseng

Ophiopogon japonicus-Ophiopogon hupehensis (Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus)

Gentiana macrophylla (Qinjiao, Qinjiu, ZuoGentiana macrophylla)

Gansui (bitter, sweet, swollen hand flower root)

Astragalus membranaceus (Astragalus membranaceus)

Madder (four-leaf clover, Lala vine, small blood circulation, vine)

Pueraria lobata (pueraria lobata, pueraria lobata, pueraria lobata and pueraria lobata)

Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis (Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Rhizoma Coptidis)

Potentilla berry leaf (pheasant feast, rhododendron manshurica, hairy monkey, vegetable float)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Whole grass

(Alias in brackets)

Lu ying

Eupatorium adenophorum (sweet potato seedlings, bamboo shoots, ground silkworm, snake king grass)

Lophatherum Bambusae (Ophiopogon japonicus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Pheasant Rice)

Hedyotis diffusa (Hedyotis diffusa, Dicotyledonous? , bamboo leaf vegetables, snake grass)

Artemisia annua (Artemisia annua, Artemisia absinthe, Artemisia annua)

Saxifraga japonica Thunb (Saxifraga japonica Thunb., Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis et Caulis Sojae)

Andrographis paniculata (seeing happiness at first sight, cutting snake sword, Sophora alopecuroides, and lotus root)

Epimedium (Herba Epimedii, Herba Epimedii, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, and Folium Hibisci)

Wild horse chase (pointed Eupatorium, Eupatorium, white-headed woman)

Rubus parvifolius (Solanum lyratum Thunb, Hongmeixiao, March Soak)

Passion flower (branch lotus, heart lotus)

Litang (Boschniakia, Eupatorium adenophorum)

Purple ginseng (stone piercing, stone piercing, red under the moon)

Bottle-ear grass (single leaf, one gun, contradictory grass, snake bite)

Raspberry (snake soaked grass, three winds, dragon spit beads, three-claw dragon)

Senecio scandens (Jiuliming, Huanghuamu, Kowloon Light, Jiulingguang)

Mint (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, Cabbage)

Catharanthus roseus (Yan Laihong, Day by Day)

Pogostemon cablin (Pogostemon cablin, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Menthae macrophyllae)

Shepherd's purse (water chestnut, fragrant shepherd's purse, nursing grass, shepherd's purse)

Commelina communis (bamboo leaf vegetable, bamboo leaf vegetable, triangle grass, duck grass)

celandine

Tripterygium wilfordii (all over the sky, broken copper coins, beaten)

Schizonepeta tenuifolia (Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Artemisia quadrangularis, Schizonepeta tenuifolia)

Sedum notoginseng (Radix Notoginseng, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Lycopodii, and Herba Scorzonepetae)

Phytolacca acinosa (Radix Raphani, Radix Raphani, Radix Angelicae Sinensis)

Dandelion (Herba Violae flavescentis, Herba Veronicae, Herba Leonuri)

Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae (Delilah, Melon Vanilla, Old Beef Tendon, Wolf Bud Grass)

Herba Asari-Herba Asari North (Herba Asari North, Caulis Polygoni Avicularis, and Ginseng Radix)

Chinese ephedra

Pogostemon cablin (Pogostemon spinosa, Pogostemon cablin)

Paederia scandens (Paederia scandens, cowhide jelly, stinky rattan)

Dianthus dianthus (Luoyang flower, Shizhu flower)

Selaginella Jiangnan (Sabina vulgaris, Sabina vulgaris, Selaginella jaundice)

Vasong (tile flower, creeping weed, acid tower)

Dictyophora (Patrinia scabra, Brassica oleracea, Patrinia scabra)

Red Eclipta prostrata (begonia, cabbage, cowherb seed, Eclipta prostrata)

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Gynostemma pentaphyllum, a small bitter medicine, Gongluo pot bottom)

Wild Belladonna (Red Belladonna, False Eggplant, Solanum spinosum)

Lysimachia christinae (Lysimachia christinae, Lysimachia macrophylla and Lysimachia christinae)

Cirsium japonicum (wild safflower, small thorn cover, seaweed)

Potentilla chinensis (Potentilla discolor, Pulsatilla chinensis, Rana Ranunculata, Azolla chinensis)

Rodent (Foeniculum japonicum, Bones-chasing Wind, Woolly Grass)

Bidens pilosa (Bidens pilosa)

Melon seed gold (Phyllanthus altissima, polygala tenuifolia, cucumber kernel grass)

Verbena officinalis (Verbena officinalis, Agrimonia purpurea, Schizonepeta tenuifolia)

Saxifraga (golden lotus leaf, red ear, tiger grass)

Eclipta prostrata (Eclipta prostrata, black ink grass, wild sunflower, rotten foot grass)

Scutellaria barbata (Hedyotis paniculata, Hanxin angustifolia, Toothbrush Grass)

Hop grass (sticky golden hadron, sticky stick, pearl grass, cotton Cang Lang)

Ajuga (Prunella vulgaris, Sangxuecao, Poxuedan)

Fish-bellied grass (stinky vegetable, lateral ear root, stinky root grass, stinky magic pill)

Silybum marianum (water pheasant, milk thistle, mouse le)

Asparagus (root of Dammamen)

Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Herba Artemisiae Argyi, and Folium Artemisiae Argyi)

Paeonia lactiflora (Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora)

Emilia sonchifolia (red under leaves, Leymus chinensis, red back leaves)

Lysimachia christinae (verbena, chlorpyrifos)

Asarum grandiflorum (Asarum variegatum, Asarum mosaic, Herba Polygoni Avicularis)

Iron Amaranth (blood sorrow, mussel rosary, pearl hidden in leaves)

Jazz bed (small grass, wild evergreen)

Saussurea involucrata (saussurea involucrata, Xinjiang)

Desmodium styracifolium (Desmodium styracifolium, peanut, mountain bean)

Sarcandra (Jiujiecha, Jiujiefeng, Jiegulian)

Sweet pepper (thyme, Senecio scandens)

Sedum sarmentosum (dog tooth, Scutellaria barbata, Sedum Trifolium)

Cirsium japonicum (Junguan grass, Niukou thorn, Spur grass)

Dianthus japonica (Wild Wheat, Ten Scented Flowers, Knotweed Grass)

Steep return (white grass, snake retrogression, pear head thorn, snake but)

Coriander (coriander, coriander)

Lobelia Chinensis (Herba Lysimachiae, Lobelia Chinensis, Spartina tenuifolia, Hedyotis diffusa)

Solanum nigrum L. (Solanum nigrum L., Solanum nigrum L., Physalis alkekengi L. and Solanum lyratum L.)

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Alternanthera philoxeroides, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Amaranthus philoxeroides)

Patrinia scabra

Eupatorium adenophorum (Eupatorium adenophorum, Eupatorium adenophorum, chicken bone incense, vanilla)

Motherwort (wild hemp, nine-pagoda flower, mountain hemp, safflower wormwood)

Dwarf tea (flat wood, old, not big, not out of the forest, leaves and beads)

Saururus chinensis (five-way leaf white, pond-side lotus root and white hualien)

Goldenrod (goldenrod, snake-headed king, manchurian grass, hundred grass)

Litchi grass (Herba Saussureae Involueratae, Toad grass, Frog grass, wrinkled fur)

Thorn flower (iron begonia, ghost thorn, perennial thorn, tiger thorn)

Break the bowl of flowers (wild cotton, autumn peony, Ranunculus ternatus)

Solanum lyratum Thunb (Solanum lyratum Thunb., Solanum lyratum Thunb., Cucurbita pubescens Thunb. and Saussurea pubescens Thunb.)

Asarum-Asarum sinense (big medicine, white asarum, horseshoe incense)

Spearmint (spearmint, spearmint)

Potentilla discolor (Solanum lyratum Thunb., Pulsatilla chinensis Thunb., Solanum lyratum Thunb., Leggings and Pears)

Aristolochia tomentosa (Aristolochia mollissima, Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Maoxiang, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae)

Polygonum aviculare (Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum japonicum, ant grass)

Mimosa (sexual shame grass, sensitive grass)

Brush-tube grass (airweed, eyebrow grass, common scabbard, Herba Lycopodii, Sambucus williamsii, lock-eyebrow grass, file grass, ephedra sinica, brush-head grass)

Heji (four tiles, four-leaf asarum, four-leaf pair)

Zeqi (five clouds, cat's eye grass, milkweed)

Euphorbia humifusa (see blood, red silk grass, milkweed, milkweed)

Stinky grass (Stinky wormwood, small vanilla, Schizonepeta tenuifolia)

Dry vegetables (Indian dry vegetables, shepherd's purse, river scissors grass)

Herba Glechomae (Lysimachiae christinae, Lysimachiae macrophylla, Touguxiao)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Leaves

(Alias in brackets)

Folium Artemisiae Argyi (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae)

Hibiscus leaves (hibiscus, hibiscus, Hibiscus amurensis, Prunus humilis, Trifolium, Kapok)

Agave in Phnom Penh (lotus in Phnom Penh, agave, fake pineapple in Phnom Penh)

loquat leaf

Ten Contributions-Ten Contributions of Fine Leaves (Coptis chinensis and Coptis chinensis)

Sijiqing (Ilex rubra, Ilex macrophylla)

Platycladus orientalis leaves (Platycladus orientalis, Cedar, Platycladus orientalis and Pinus elliottii)

Ilex cornuta leaves (Mahonia leaf, Ilex kudingcha and Illicium verum)

Kuding Tea (pineapple tree, Daye Tea, Kudeng Tea)

Cephalotaxus fortunei (Fortune Plumyew, torreya grandis)

Heather leaves (Lithospermum leaves, old and young leaves, chiseled trees, Shi Gang)

perilla leaf

Tea (Ming)

Elaeagnus angustifolia (chicken egg tree, hawthorn, goat's milk, March jujube)

Apocynum venetum leaves (camellia sinensis, Euphorbia helioscopia, wild tea, red-rooted grass)

mulberry leaf

Pyrrosia (Pyrrosia roxburghii, Pyrrosia roxburghii, teaspoon with golden back, Pyrrosia roxburghii, Shi Lan, Echinochloa pulcherrima)

Callicarpa formosana leaves (Callicarpa formosana leaves, white dog intestines, Callicarpa macrophylla)

Stinky sycamore leaves (anise sycamore, stinky peony)

Yellow oleander leaves (yellow champion bamboo, wine cup flower)

Vitex negundo leaves (Vitex negundo, Vitex negundo, Vitex negundo, Citrus reticulata)

Ten major contributions-Ten major contributions of broadleaf (Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Cortex Phellodendri Spinosae, and Bambusa bambusa)

Pyrrosia-Pyrrosia Lushan (Pyrrosia grandiflora, Pyrrosia glabra)

Brown board (palm skin, palm wood skin, palm skin)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Seed class

(Alias in brackets)

White lentils (Emei bean, rattan bean, sheep eye bean, meat bean)

Plantain seeds (grass seeds of cattle, grass seeds of wheels)

Kidney bean (kidney bean, sword bean, scabbard bean)

Acute temperament (henna)

Bitter almond (almond)

mung bean

Millettia (Croton, Euphorbia humilis)

Astragalus complanatus (Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris)

Sweet melon seeds (sweet melon seeds)

Sapindus mukoraiensis (Sapindus mukoraiensis, fruit of washing hands, fat beads)

Yu Liren-Ou Li (Prunus mume, Xiao Liren)

Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo seed, Gongsun tree seed, duck foot tree seed)

Adzuki bean (red bean, wild adzuki bean)

Torreya grandis (torreya grandis, torreya grandis, torreya grandis, yejizi)

Mustard seed (white mustard seed)

Radish seed (radish seed, radish Bai Zi, cabbage head)

Semen Strychni (Strychni)

Morning glory (black ugly, white ugly, two ugly, morning glory)

Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (Ziziphi Spinosae, Ziziphi Spinosae, Ziziphi Spinosae, Ziziphi Spinosae)

Lepidium (North Lepidium, Sweet Lepidium, Spicy Vegetable)

Flaxseed (flax seed, hemp seed)

Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Fructus Hoveniae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Crataegi)

Castor bean (kenaf, grass hemp, hemp seed, castor bean)

Onion

Walnut kernel (walnut kernel)

Litchi stone (Litchi, Danli and Lizhi)

Momordica cochinchinensis (Loulingzi, Jatropha curcas, Momordica cochinchinensis)

Euryale ferox (chicken head rice, chicken head lotus, thorn lotus)

Miluo (Suro, Ribo, Pistachio)

Cuscuta chinensis (yellow silk, rattan, bean parasitic)

Crotalgia (Crotalaria, Herba Lysimachiae, and broken bowl flower)

Betel nut (Langyu, Binmen, Olive Seed, Green Seed, Guoma)

chaulmoogra

Black Sesame (Hemp Seed, Hemp)

semen allii tuberosi

lotus seed

Pumpkin seeds (pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seeds, melon seeds)

Semen Celosiae (Celosia davurica, Celosia macrophylla, Celosia macrophylla)

Peach kernel (peach kernel, almond kernel, big peach kernel)

Keep the king (milk rice, barley cattle, no mother, king cow)

Coix seed (rice seed, Liugu, Chuangu, Bodhi)

Amomum villosum (Amomum villosum, even son)

Light fermented soya beans (soybean, white bean)

Fenugreek (bitter bean, vanilla)

Semen Cassiae (Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia equisetifolia, Pseudomung bean)

Longan meat (longan meat, litchi)

Boat-fruited Sterculia (Sea, Annanzi, Dadongguo)

Abundant hemp seed (Malvaceae, Celastrus sativus, Malvaceae, White Hemp)

Fairy (henbane, toothache)

Wangjiangnan (Crotalaria, Wild Lentils)

Prunus persica-Prunus persica (red plum, side plum)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Rhizomes

(Alias in brackets)

lily

Lilium lancifolium

Cimicifuga-Cimicifuga macrophylla (Cimicifuga, Longan Root and Konglong Root)

Du Heng (Horseshoe, Asarum, Masin)

Arisaema hupehensis (tuber of Pinellia pedatisecta Schott, Araceae)

Fritillaria Fritillaria-Fritillaria Yumin (Fritillaria blue flower)

Atractylodes lancea-Atractylodes guan (and Atractylodes lancea and Atractylodes orientalis)

Menispermum dauricum (yellow-striped incense, wild bean root, bat vine)

Narcissus (golden lamp and silver platform)

Smilax glabra (Leng Fantuan, Hard Fantou, Hongtuqin)

Millennium Health (a pack of needles, a thousand needles)

Cimicifuga-Cimicifuga Xing 'an (Cimicifuga North, Juniu Kagan)

Rhizoma Typhonii (Rhizoma Typhonii, Radix Aconiti Lateralis, and Rhizoma Arisaematis)

Lycoris radiata (Allium sativum, Allium sativum, Cockroach Flower)

rhizoma zingiberis

Acorus calamus (Acorus calamus, Acorus calamus, Acorus calamus, Acorus calamus)

Atractylodes macrocephala (in surgery, winter surgery, in latent Atractylodes macrocephala)

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae-Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii, Bulbus Pini)

Pinellia ternata (three-leaf Pinellia ternata, three-step jump, taro)

Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita, Dioscorea opposita, Mushroom)

Gastrodia elata (gastrodia elata, Solanum lyratum, Radix Hedyotidis Diffusae)

Baiqian (water willow, goose Baiqian, grass Baiqian, white careless)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Fruits

(Alias in brackets)

Illicium verum (star anise, star anise, pearl in August)

Broussonetia papyrifera (Mu Zi, gauze tree)

Kochia scoparia (broom cabbage, broom)

Trichosanthes kirilowii (Tianxu, Momordica charantia, Shanjinxing, Guapi)

Exocarpium Citri Grandis (Citrus Grandis, Citrus Grandis, and Citrus Grandis)

Brocade lanterns (hanging golden lanterns, lantern fruits, red lanterns)

Aristolochia (water horse fruit, triangle grass autumn woody jar)

South crane louse (louse grass, wild carrot seed)

Amomum villosum-Hainan Amomum villosum (Hainan shell Amomum villosum, shell sand)

Cornus officinalis (Cornus officinalis, medicinal jujube, jujube peel)

Polygonum hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper, Polygonum hydropiper)

Schisandra chinensis (Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Prunus mume, Ziziphus jujuba)

Citron (Chen Xiangyuan)

Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Red Mast)

Croton (Baren, Jiangzi, Baguo, Hongzi)

Fructus Toosendan (Jin Lingzi)

Winter melon skin (white skin)

Terminalia chebula (Helile)

Vitex negundo (Fructus Citri Tangerinae, Tushangshan, Vitex negundo)

Forsythia suspensa (Huanghuatiao, Luoqiao)

Vitex negundo (Vitex negundo, Kyoko, Vitex negundo)

Fructus Arctii (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Oxalis, Fructus Crataegi, and Fructus Crataegi)

Amomum villosum-Shrinking honey (Shrinking sand, green shell Amomum villosum)

Fructus Cnidii (wild carrot seed)

Loofah sponge (loofah tendon, loofah cloth)

Schisandra chinensis-Schisandra chinensis in Central China (Schisandra chinensis, Xiangsu, Kurenai Rin Zi)

Fennel (fennel, fennel)

Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Citrus aurantium, Odor Orange, Orange)

Psoralea corylifolia (broken paper, old fruit, black beard paper)

Alpinia katsumadai (Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum)

Cardamom (white cardamom, round cardamom, raw cardamom, and rice)

Hepsy (Saxifraga, Rumex crispus, Piper Chrysanthemum)

Hemp seed (hemp seed, hemp seed, hemp seed)

Passepartout (maple fruit, nine empty holes)

Kiwifruit (macaque pear, golden pear, wild pear and carambola)

Ligustrum lucidum (Ilex pubescens, wax tree, insect tree)

Amomum villosum-Amomum villosum (Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum)

Pomegranate skin (pomegranate, pomegranate, crystal pomegranate)

Tianzhu (Tianzhu, Nanzhu, Daytime Bamboo)

Brucea javanica (old crow gall, duck egg, yadanzi)

Bamboo leaves pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, single-sided needle)

Xanthium sibiricum (wild eggplant, thorn tree, scabies grass, sticky sunflower)

Jujube (jujube, jujube)

Raspberry (farming bubble, Weng Niu, milk mother)

Cardamom (Fructus Alpiniae, red button)

Disease Chenopodium album (hard disease Chenopodium album, tribulus terrestris)

Green-coated Fructus Aurantii (Fructus Citri, Fructus Citri Rotundus, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Citri Pruni)

Chaenomeles sinensis (Chaenomeles sinensis, Chaenomeles sinensis)

Hawthorn (Red Fruit, Tangdi, Green Pear, North Hawthorn)

Make a gentleman (keep a ball, suozi fruit)

Figs (Japanese fruits, milk berries, honey fruits and sweet potatoes)

Watermelon skin (watermelon green)

Alpinia oxyphylla (Alpinia oxyphylla)

Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae (Red Orange, Dahongpao, Sichuan Orange)

Hovenia dulcis Thunb (Hovenia dulcis Thunb., Hovenia dulcis Thunb., Hovenia dulcis Thunb.)

Lycium barbarum (Lycium barbarum, Nitraria tangutorum, Lycium barbarum, Baige needle)

Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Sichuan pepper, red pepper, Sichuan pepper and Dahongpao)

Rosa laevigata (sugar jar, wild pomegranate, sugar bowl, Rosa roxburghii)

momordica grosvenori

Papaya-Malus pedunculata (Chaenomeles rugosa, Chaenomeles speciosa, Chaenomeles speciosa)

Seabuckthorn (Elaeagnus angustifolia, vinegar willow)

Crataegus pinnatifida-Wild Crataegus pinnatifida (Crataegus pinnatifida, Crataegus pinnatifida, Red Fruit)

calyx and receptacle of a persimmon

Evodia rutaecarpa (Qu Yao Zi, Fu chili pepper, Tea Spicy, Stinky Bubble)

Camptotheca acuminata (Camptotheca acuminata, Castanea crassipes, Zizania latifolia)

Know the seed (fried in August, tied in August, wild banana)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Flower

(Alias in brackets)

Honeysuckle-Lonicera japonica Thunb (Lonicera japonica Thunb., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Lonicera japonica Thunb.)

Hibiscus flowers (hibiscus flowers, palm trees, big bowl flowers)

Chimonanthus praecox (Huang Meihua, Chimonanthus praecox, Croton Flower)

Daphne genkwa (Daphne genkwa, Malus hupehensis, Euonymus japonicus and Syringa oblata)

Fragrant flowers (golden waist bag, knotted flower, dream winter flower, happy flower)

Hops (hops, hops, hops, hops)

Pine pollen (Pinus brevifolia)

Pollen Typhae (water candle, hair candle, Pollen Typhae, Pubang)

Amaranth (Wan Nianhong, Amaranth, Celosia globosa)

Wild chrysanthemum (wild Huang Juhua, bitter barley, wild chrysanthemum, sweet chrysanthemum)

Crocus sativus (crocus sativus, crocus sativus)

Roses (lake flowers, rose flowers)

Chinese rose flowers (open every month, red every month)

Plum blossom (sour plum, yellow plum and Hehanmei)

Inula (Golden Flower, Golden Buddha Flower, Small Yellow Flower)

Lingxiao Flower-Lingxiao (Osmunda japonica flower, centipede flower on the tree, upside down golden bell)

Spica Prunellae (Stigma clavata, Cynanchum bungeanum)

Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Lonicera japonica Thunb., Lonicera japonica Thunb. and Lonicera japonica Thunb.)

Sophora japonica (Sophora japonica, pomelo flower)

The flower of rhododendron (Rhododendron Huang, San Qian III, Maohu, Bali Ma)

Celosia cristata (cockscomb flower, Laolaihong)

Safflower (grass red, thorn red, safflower, safflower, safflower)

Datura flower (Nanyang golden flower, eggplant flower, drunken peach blossom)

Buddleja officinalis (Old Buddleja officinalis, Water Brocade, Worm Seeing Death, Yellow Rice Flower)

Camptotheca grandiflora-Camptotheca americana

Paulownia flower (Japanese paulownia, paulownia)

Albizia Albizia (night tree, velvet tree, bird velvet tree)

Chrysanthemum (Chu Chrysanthemum, Hao Chrysanthemum, Hang Chrysanthemum, Cup Chrysanthemum, Gong Chrysanthemum)

Flos Magnoliae (Woodbrush Flower, Primula, Magnolia)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Stems and vines

(Alias in brackets)

Ivy (Tuguteng, Diamond Wind, Triangle Wind, Climbing Tiger, Loose Bone Wind, Fenghe Pear Teng)

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Uncaria rhynchophylla, Uncaria bicolor)

Spatholobus suberectus-Youjute (Caulis Akebiae, Caulis Sargentodoxae)

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Parthenocissus tricuspidata, centipede flying in the sky, pseudoglucose, Dendrocalamus fasciatus, maple vine)

Dendrobium-Dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile, Chrysopa oblata, Chrysopa oblata, Chrysopa oblata)

Cynomorium songaricum (ground wool ball, rusty iron bar, lock lock)

Gleditsia sinensis (Tianding, Gleditsia sinensis, Gleditsia sinensis)

Caulis Sargentodoxae (Caulis Sargentodoxae, Radix Huoxue, Caulis Pteris, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis et Folium Bambusae, Rhizoma homalomenae, Caulis Sargentodoxae)

Akebia manshuriensis (Akebia manshuriensis, Wannian Teng, Akebia amurensis)

Spatholobus suberectus-Flos Buddlejae (Polygonatum odoratum, Celastrus japonicus, Celastrus japonicus, Sargentodoxa)

Cistanche deserticola (Dayun, Cunyun, Cistanche deserticola, Chagan Gaoya (Mongolian))

Dendrobium-Dendrobium candidum (rhubarb grass, whip rod, dry horse rod)

Clematis (Aristolochia, Aristolochia)

Zhuru

Juncus (wild mat grass, Chinese alpine rush, rush grass, water rush)

Ghost arrow feather (magic arrow, four-sided front, ghost grate, square firewood)

Caulis Trachelospermi (red kidney, white rattan, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

Mulberry parasitism (wide parasitism, old-fashioned parasitism, parasitism)

Dendrobium nobile-Dendrobium nobile (water-beating stick, Jin Lan, rhubarb grass)

Tong Cao (Tong Cao, Tong Hua, Fang Cao)

Ding Gongteng (Spicy Zi)

Mistletoe (mistletoe, mistletoe, mistletoe, mistletoe)

Mutong (August Zha)

Dendrobium nobile-Dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile, Herba Cirrhosae, Herba Euphorbiae Flavescentis)

Dendrobium-Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium candidum, black knot grass)

Xihe willow (Shanchuan willow, Sanchun willow, Xihu willow and Tamarix chinensis)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Wood

(Alias in brackets)

Cinnamomum camphora

Bitter wood (Eupatorium, Kupi tree, Kudan tree, Bear gall tree)

Sandalwood (white sandalwood)

Aquilaria sinensis (Aquilaria sinensis)

Sappan wood (sappan wood, red wood)

Dalbergia odorifera (Dalbergia odorifera, Dalbergia odorifera, rosewood)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Leather

(Alias in brackets)

Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi (Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi and Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi)

Acanthopanax senticosus-Baile (Liriodendron chinense, Acanthopanax trilobata, Acanthopanax spinosa)

Zusima (Zushima, Rescue, Golden Belt)

Phellodendron amurense (Phellodendron amurense)

Dictamni bark (North fresh bark, Paeonia suffruticosa)

Chinese tallow root bark (camphor tree, paper tree, ash tree, candle tree)

Neem bark

Tung bark (Castanopsis kawakamii, Acanthopanax spinosa)

Cortex Fraxini (chicken chaff tree, Aralia elata, Vitex negundo)

Cinnamomum cassia (Osmunda fragrans, Osmunda fragrans, Osmunda fragrans, Osmunda fragrans)

Cinnamon-Cinnamon Ceylon

Tung bark (Chinese toon pepper, drum nail tree, tung bark)

Cortex Lycii (Radix Lycii, Radix Dijie, Red Crescent Attached Root, Dog Breast Stick)

Cortex Moutan (Cortex Moutan, Cortex Moutan Powder, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, and Flos Luoyang)

Magnolia officinalis (heavy bark, red cypress, oil cypress)

Cortex Pseudolaricis (Cortex Pseudolaricis, Cortex Pseudolaricis and Cortex Pseudolaricis)

Acanthopanax senticosus-Acanthopanax gracilis-(Acanthopanax senticosus, Wuhua, Xiaowuzhaofeng, Wupifeng, Jijiaofeng)

Toona sinensis bark (Toona sinensis root bark, Toona sinensis white bark)

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv (silk skin, Sizhong, silk cotton skin, jade silk skin)

Commonly used Chinese herbal medicines? Other classes

(Alias in brackets)

Ganoderma lucidum (black ganoderma lucidum, black ganoderma lucidum)

Kunbu (Chinese cabbage)

Indigo Naturalis (Indigo, Indigo Flower, Indigo Foam and Indigo Indigo)

Mabo (grey bag, horse manure bag)

Lygodium japonicum (rattan, rattan)

Poria cocos (Yuling, Fuling, Wanlinggui, Fuzhu)

Aloe Vera (Allium fistulosum, Elephant Trunk Grass, Loquat Flower, Radix notoginseng)

Camellia oleifera oil (hawthorn oil, cen oil and tree seed oil)

Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps sinensis)

Polyporus umbellatus (Eriocheir sinensis, wild boar dung, Dioscorea opposita)

Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidum)