In the United States, Britain and other countries are included in the new century, the best green food list of okra, because many countries are designated as the first choice of athletes and vegetables known as "Olympic vegetables".
It is understood that this plant native to Africa has a more easily remembered name "plant Viagra", the Japanese call it "green ginseng". With the enhancement of physical endurance, anti-fatigue and strong kidneys to fill the role of deficiency, many countries as the old man's strong kidneys to fill the role of deficiency of drugs, coffee additives and borrowed supplies, long-term consumption of okra has skin care, stomach, liver, strong kidneys and other effects.
Okra can be cold, stir-fried, fried, stewed, made of salad, etc. Okra can also be eaten raw, washed and refrigerated can be preserved for a few days, the fresh taste is not reduced. It can be eaten by the general public. Suitable for gastritis, cancer, gastric ulcer, anemia, dyspepsia consumption, especially young adults, athletes, skin care ladies, men should eat more.
I want to plant okra, how to plant it?
Okra has gradually come to the public table in recent years, because it has a certain help to enhance immunity, so it is popular with consumers.
1. Okra planting time
From early April to late August, can be planted, the year can be harvested to the young fruit, the use of large, small shed covered seedlings, can be early to early March sowing, early harvesting of young fruit.
The northern region is generally sown in mid to late April to May. Cold areas are generally used in solariums, plastic greenhouses focused on seedlings, to be early spring after the late frost, and then planted in the field.
Okra like temperature, afraid of frost, the entire reproductive period should be arranged in the frost-free period, flowering and fruiting period should be in the warm and humid season around.
2. Okra harvest time
When the okra pods become yellow, dry, the tip of the crack, the pods about 6-8 cm when picking is the best, which is usually in the flowering 3-5 days after the time suitable for picking is in the morning, picking, the cut should be flat, do not use your hands to break the tear, it is recommended to use scissors to cut the best.
The ornamental and edible nature of okra have made the planting of okra a promising prospect, if managed properly, the benefit can be up to about 16,000 yuan per acre.
The above is a little bit of my humble understanding, I hope that the pot friends to correct the discussion to share!
If you are now planting okra, sowing is a little late, you can buy seedlings or find acquaintances to have a few seedlings for transplanting, it should be too late. Okra is a recognized health care vegetable, it contains polysaccharide substances that can protect our stomach and intestines, care for the liver, and can increase immunity. Nowadays, more and more people are growing okra, many people also like to plant a few in the garden, pick and eat, eat a few every day but it is very beneficial. Okra planting method is like this.
One, okra growth suitable environmental conditions
Okra like warmth and fear of frost, the growth of suitable temperature of 25-30 ℃, like light, suitable for planting in the sunny places; drought tolerance is very strong, but do not tolerate waterlogging; barrenness, in clay or sandy loam soil can grow normally.
Two, planting method
1, planting time: okra is more than a seedling and then transplanted, generally in early to mid-May sowing seedlings, okra seedling is relatively large, it is best to use a nutrient bowl seedlings, seedlings grow to three or four true leaves can be transplanted to the field.
2, land preparation: before land preparation, full bottom fertilizer, 5 tons of manure per acre, 50 pounds of composite fertilizer, turn the ground and rake flat, high ridge planting, ridge width of 1 m, ridge height of 20 cm, wide enough to 50 cm, planting two rows on each ridge.
3, transplanting: okra plants are very large, in accordance with the row spacing 70cm, plant spacing 40cm for transplanting, after planting watering, about 5 days to slow down the seedlings watering seedlings, and then combined with hoeing in the plow loosening 1-2 times, to promote the root system under the rooting, to promote the development of strong seedlings.
4, water and fertilizer management: okra pods in autumn water and fertilizer are particularly large, pods after the start of watering fertilizer, watering diligently to keep the soil moist, 15 days or so of a fertilizer, each hole or ditch application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium composite fertilizer 20 kg / acre, the growth of foliar spraying of micronutrient foliar fertilizer.
5, plant adjustment: okra growth, branching lateral branching ability, it is easy to cause field depression, so in the growth of okra to plant adjustment, a plant to stay 4-8 robust lateral branches, the rest removed, conducive to field ventilation and light.
After transplanting okra more than twenty days almost can be harvested, it is easy to fibrous young pods must be picked in time, the fruit grows to 8-10cm, the outer skin is bright green, the seeds in the fruit are not aging when picking is appropriate, pods basically every day during the peak period to be harvested. Okra's podding period is very long, if the plant is robust probably can be tied until September.
The above is my point of view, I hope to help you, thank you for reading!
Growing okra, as long as you master the following 11 seeding management methods, basically. Specifically as follows
The southern regions with higher temperatures can be sown in March-April, and the northern regions with lower temperatures can be sown in April-June, when the soil is stabilized at 15 degrees or more in 5-10 centimeters below the topsoil for 3-5 consecutive days.
Choose a high organic matter content, deep fertile soil, sufficient light, drainage and irrigation conditions to facilitate the planting of plots of land, planting land about 15 days in advance for about 25 centimeters of deep turning, and then the land fine-tuning per mu into 2500-3000 kilograms of rotted farmyard manure, 10-15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 30-35 kilograms of calcium superphosphate to do the bottom fertilizer.
2-3 days before sowing, choose sunny days to sunshine seeds, sunshine seeds with 52-55 degrees of warm water to soak the seeds for about 20 minutes, and then fished out of the live broadcast or germination; if it is germination, the seeds should be placed in an environment of about 28 degrees of humidity insulation germination, when the seeds have a large part of the whiteness can be sown after seedling.
Soaked or germinated seeds, in accordance with the border ridge film, first watered after sowing method for sowing, sowing depth of 2-3 centimeters or so, about 1 kilogram per acre of seed, sowing with 1.5 centimeters of thin soil to cover the seeds, before the emergence of the seedlings to maintain a warm and humid environment of about 25 degrees.
After sowing okra, usually after 3-5 days can break the ground out of the seedlings, in the seedlings of the first true leaves unfolding time seedling 1 time, seedlings grow to 2-3 true leaves and then between the seedlings 1 time, when the seedlings grow to 3-4 true leaves, or the age of the seedlings have 25 days or so, you can with the soil up to the seedlings for transplanting and planting, planting rows of plants spacing of 50 cm X 40 cm or so, 1 plant per hole.
After okra planting and seedling slowing, every 10 days or so, plowing 1 time, 2-3 times in a row, in order to promote the development of the root system.
The first fertilizer in the slow seedling light fertilizer 1 time, the second fertilizer in the plant height of about 50 centimeters, the third fertilizer in the okra fruit expansion period 1 time, each time the dosage of 8-10 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer.
In okra into the flowering and fruiting period, you can use 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2% borax solution sprayed 2-3 times, every 7-10 days spraying 1 time. Plots with insufficient fertility and weak growth can be sprayed with 0.5% urea water.
Okra after planting to flowering, as long as the soil is kept moist, into the flowering and fruiting period, in the morning or evening when the watering every 7 days, the high temperature at noon can not be watered.
During the growing period, timely removal of dense branches, old and weak branches, pests and diseases, control of figs, timely removal of the middle and lower part of the old yellow diseased leaves in the middle and late stages, for the plots of the momentum of vigorous growth, should be topped with centering or spraying of aids to Zhuangxin, doxorubicin, and other drugs for the control of prosperity.
When the okra fruit grows to about 8-10 centimeters, this time the harvest yield and quality is the best, the beginning of the fruiting period every 2 days or so harvesting 1 time, the fruiting period every 1 day harvesting 1 time.
Because of the high economic value of okra, it is known as the "King of Vegetables", is a kind of vegetable that grows throughout the season, if planted in the open air, from early April to late August can be, okra can improve the digestive ability, prevent a variety of cardiovascular diseases, improve the body's resistance.
1, okra seed price is not very cheap, planting an acre of about 200-500 grams of seed, its like warm climate, not cold, so it is necessary to plant in fertile soil, sunny places, okra drought, humidity, waterlogging, in the seedling period can be less watering, but in the result of the period of need for adequate water. Especially when okra just started to germinate, we must ensure that there is enough water, otherwise okra germination will be difficult, to the rapid growth period of okra, we also need to slightly increase the amount of watering, so as to allow the roots of okra to absorb more water from the soil. Watering should not be carried out in the high temperature period, to avoid injuring the roots, composting the roots and dead seedlings.
2. Fertilization is also a key factor affecting the high yield of okra, okra is a vegetable that requires more fertilizer, so there must be a large amount of base fertilizer in the soil, the base fertilizer can not meet the growth of the period of exuberance, but also must be appropriate fertilizer.
The harvest time of okra is also a certain requirement, can not be harvested too early or too late, too early will reduce the yield of okra, affecting the planting efficiency. And harvesting too late, it will enhance the fibrous material in the body of okra, resulting in meat aging, quality is insufficient, and the loss of commercial value. Usually the best time to harvest in about a week after the flower shedding, it is best when the pods grow to about 9 cm after the harvest, this time the quality of okra is the best.
3. Okra as a very nutritious common vegetables, people like to eat, so the market demand is still non-supply, the number of planting is far from being able to meet the market, so the majority of farmers and friends want to plant is a very good project.
Okra planting, for rural areas is a good planting of vegetable varieties, due to the high nutritional value of okra, there are also said to have a tonic effect, like to eat more people, the price is also high, according to the usual grasp of the situation, the average price of okra are basically more than 10 yuan, belonging to the middle and high grade vegetables, even planting is also cost-effective, but to plant a good okra, but also need to master a number of ways to grow the value of a good! to improve the economic income of okra growers.
1, on the okra seed value time and temperature selection method.
Okra planting time for April to June is more appropriate, April to June is a high temperature, light time long season, the temperature is best controlled between 15 and 20 degrees, of course, now shed planting of okra is also more common, shed temperature can be controlled to regulate the okra to ensure that there is a 10 hours of light time, light is not enough, okra yield will be reduced, you need to be the morning to the greenhouse curtains open, afternoon and put the curtains cover, to ensure that the greenhouse is not too much. And the grass curtain cover, to ensure that the indoor temperature of the greenhouse at 20 degrees, conducive to the growth of okra. If you plant a small amount of okra, choose to plant in a sunny and windy place to prevent okra from falling over.
2, on the method of selection of okra seeds.
The seeds of okra, to choose round and full of seeds, okra seeds are black, there is a thick layer of skin, some growers do not pay attention to, will remove this layer of thick skin, this method is wrong, to stay with the thick skin, okra germination rate is high.
3, the method of germination of okra.
If you are in a hurry to have okra, you can have the seeds of okra to be germinated, germination of okra, first put the okra seeds in warm water for 1 hour, pay attention to the temperature of the water is not too high, and then put the okra in the water, 3 days later, the okra will be able to germinate.
4, to the sowing method of okra.
The plot of land selected for okra planting should be breathable and loose, and a little bit of farmhouse Shi before sowing, to ensure that okra sprouts to the absorption of fertilizer, after sowing the seeds of okra, to cover a layer of soil on top of the seeds of okra, don't cover too thickly, to the seventh day later, okra will be able to germinate.
5, the method of watering and fertilizing okra.
When watering the okra, to do to ensure that the okra sprouts , every three days to water, but also can not water too much, watering more will make the okra water bad root.
Okra in the bottom of the fertilizer, in the growth to the middle, but also a fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer-based, but do not chase too much fertilizer, fertilizer is to ensure that the okra fruit can be absorbed into the fertilizer, to okra grow fat, water spirit.
6, on the okra plant management methods.
Okra is easy to fall, easy to break the plant, especially when encountering wind and rain, this time it is necessary to tie the stick on the okra, fixed plants to prevent the wind and rain to cause the plant to fall.
7, on the control methods of okra pests and diseases.
Okra is also prone to epidemics, in the planting process, to carefully observe, early prevention and treatment, if an epidemic occurs, it is necessary to spray Ankor Kelu, kill alum and other pesticides to prevent and control.
Summary
Only mastered the planting methods of okra, okra planting will not feel difficult to plant, if a large number of planting okra, for farmers to increase income has a great role, okra unit price is also good, so, mastered the planting methods of okra, you can learn to plant a small amount of the first, after learning the experience of the combination of the above seven planting okra methods, you can expand the scale of planting, increase the economic income of farmers. The scale of planting can be expanded to increase the economic income of farmers.
Last year I planted a little bit of okra in my own home, planting is the five corners
Simply put, planting matters needing attention, there are deficiencies I hope to be corrected
1 spacing between the okra is about 15 centimeters, the ridge width of 60 centimeters, the pit each put 2-3 seeds pit depth of 2.5 centimeters or so
okra like sunshine, heat resistance, but do not tolerate the cold, if you apply fertilizer, use some calcium and magnesium fertilizer can be used. If you use chemical fertilizer, just use some calcium and magnesium fertilizer. If you plant a large area, it is recommended that you deepen the ground before planting.
2 Setting time When the first leaf grows out of the seedling set once when the growth of 3, 4 leaves when each pit only one seedling
3 When the okra grows to forty or fifty centimeters high when the fertilizer fertilizer around the seedling fertilizer and then buried with the soil in the summer harvest watering every 10 days or so Watering time to choose the morning or the evening.
4 When the okra flowers fall for about a week, you can use scissors to pick Pick the okra fruits should be put into the cold storage or refrigerator in a timely manner.
Probably so much, if the planting area is too large, you can ask the teacher of the College of Agriculture field guidance, do not follow the methods on the network, so as not to cause unnecessary losses.
Finally, since you want to do it, I wish you success.
Scientific high-yield planting techniques for okra
First, okra is a kind of like to live in a warm environment, at the same time, afraid of low temperatures of the plant, once encountered frost conditions will die, so for most of the northern regions of China, is not suitable for planting okra, except of course, greenhouse planting. Because okra needs a lot of light in the process of growth, so we plant it when the density should not be too small. Planting too dense will lead to poor development of okra, the accumulation of nutrients for okra is very unfavorable, so planting out the quality of okra will be reduced
Secondly, okra is a root system is very developed plants, it is very strong on the absorption of nutrients and water. Generally speaking when okra grows to half a meter high, farmers need to fertilize it. And in order to prevent the weeds in the field to compete for these fertilizers, we need to weed the planting site before fertilizer, so as to ensure that the fertilizer applied can be absorbed by the okra. Okra is a drought-resistant plant, so when it is in the seedling stage, do not need to give it too much water
Third, okra and other vegetables are different, in the process of its growth, we need to prune it. The fruit of okra mainly grows on the main vine, so we have to prune off the side vines that consume nutrients, which can improve the fruiting rate of okra. And also can improve the ventilation and lighting conditions between the okra plants, to improve the disease resistance of okra is very favorable, reduce their chances of infection
Okra is a few years out of a new vegetable, the appearance of the appearance looks like chili peppers, but not as smooth as the skin of the chili peppers, there is a layer of fine fuzz. The edible value of okra is very high, okra can be cold, can also be directly fried to eat, it contains a variety of rich elements, known as the king of vegetables, is the modern health a very good ingredient.
With everyone's knowledge of okra, farmers planted okra enthusiasm has also increased, okra planting is also very common, okra how to plant?
An okra is a temperature-loving plant, heat-resistant but not cold-resistant, generally more than fifteen degrees can be germinated, open-air planting of okra is generally to the Qingming Festival, the weather stabilized after the Qingming Festival is more suitable for planting.
Okra is divided into two planting methods: direct seeding or seedling, open-air direct seeding time is generally to April points, because okra is not cold-resistant, planting time is also dependent on the weather to go, as long as the temperature stabilizes at more than fifteen degrees, it can be planted. It and pepper planting time is about the same, can plant pepper when you can plant okra.
Planting okra can be sown or transplanted seedlings, most farmers generally choose the way of hole sowing, so that the planting is convenient and time-saving; you can also build a small arched nursery, so that although the trouble, but the planting of the time can be ahead of the time, the okra market time is early, the price is also quite high some.
Okra sitting fruit more, long time, before sowing, be sure to apply enough bottom fertilizer, bottom fertilizer preferred home composted farmyard manure, after applying into the bottom fertilizer in the ground. Okra seed skin is thicker, before sowing to the seed soaking, with a water temperature of between sixty degrees of water soaked for more than ten minutes, and then drained directly sowing, sowing spacing should be too dense, because the okra plant is relatively tall.
The okra plant is tall and has a high fruiting rate, and its need for fertilizer is also quite large. Sowed down the okra until the growth of three or four leaves when you can give it a manure watering, and then wait until the okra is about to grow to fifty or sixty centimeters can be given to it for fertilizer, fertilizer used by the fertilizer can be used in fruit and vegetable special compound fertilizer. Follow-up fertilizer should be carried out after picking okra, each time after picking can give it a Shi, so that it can supplement the nutrients needed for the next fruit growth.
High summer temperatures, water evaporation fast, give it watering or choose to carry out in the evening, okra drought tolerance is strong, seedling water demand is not too large, as long as the soil will not keep excessive drought, generally do not have to water. Okra does not tolerate waterlogging, encountered continuous rainy weather, be sure to remove the water in the ground in a timely manner, so as not to affect its roots.
Okra results in a long time, each time the fruit is ripe should be picked in a timely manner, picking time can not be too early, too early to pick if it is still too tender, affecting the taste. If picked too late, okra will be too old, also bad, so picking must be timely, according to the maturity of the fruit to pick.
Summary: okra is a very good ingredient, but also a very good planting of a vegetable, okra as a good nutritional vegetables, often eat okra is good for the body, but it is allergic to it or gastrointestinal bad or do not eat.
The nutritional value of okra is very, very high, and even the 'King of Vegetables' reputation, in other countries is the 'Green Ginseng' of the name, then for those who want to plant okra to pay attention to what today we come to one by one! explain a little.
1 Soil; okra planting is generally in the spring time, so the need for soil requirements are relatively high, the need for loose soil permeability is relatively good, but also in the ordinary garden soil planting, appropriate plus a little bit of fine sand and red soil good early six than the ratio of three to one can be stirred.
2 germination; can be enough? Seeds but be sure to choose the seeds to be selected, you can also pick seeds from last year's mature fruit, put your seeds in the water soaked for about 12 hours, in the shade to control the temperature at 25 ℃ for 24 hours, you can promote the germination of the seeds to be much faster.
3 Sowing; 3 roles of seeds scattered in a small pit, after spreading a layer of soil and then sprinkle a little water to keep your soil moist, okra is not heat-resistant, put it in a cool place and it will germinate in about a week.
4 Post-management; generally need to wait about 15 days after sowing, watering in the morning and evening, if planted in the summer, if the hot weather when the time to pay attention to the spraying of water, about 20 days of organic fertilizer, okra is also very nutrient-eating.
5 Pest control; okra, then its own disease is very little is mainly to pay attention to insect pests, aphids, thrips and other management of such pests, then I give the drug formula is, per acre of field 10% Foresoon granules 1500mg of the spraying time of this drug is usually during the planting period. Later, if the pests appear again, you can use 50% phoxim emulsion spray to manage, you can spray once in 6 days or so.
Another point in the addition is that the treatment of weeds is also very important, okra seedlings during the growth of the period, be sure to clean up its weeds, you can give a cover on the top of some protection, such as pine straw class, it can prevent the germination of other weed seeds.
Okra planting techniques and management
Okra has the title of king of vegetables, has a high economic use and food value. But about how okra is grown, what are the planting methods and management.
Open field cultivation in the north and south of more than April to June sowing July to October harvest, North China is generally sown in mid to late April to May, northern cold areas commonly used in solariums, plastic greenhouses focused on seedlings, to be planted in the field after the late frost in early spring.
1, the ground for the border, deep plowing in a timely manner, and the application of adequate bottom fertilizer. Make a border, can do 70 cm of large rows, 45 cm of small rows, border width of 200 cm, 4 rows per border, plant spacing is 40 cm.
2, sowing management, soak the seeds for 24 hours and put them in 25~30 ℃ environment to germinate, 4~5 days after sowing to germinate, about 7 days in the open ground, 2~4 days in the mulch, when the seedlings grow to 3~4 leaves can be planted.
3, field management, when the plant grows to about 50 cm when chasing a fertilizer, usually can be watered once a week, summer in order to prevent stagnant water rotting roots, so it is necessary to drain in a timely manner, on the excess side branches to remove, to reduce nutrient consumption.
4, pest control, okra pests and diseases generally have epidemic, virus disease, aphids, ants, etc. Epidemics can be used 69% Anke Manganese Zinc WP900 times liquid sprayed every 7 to 10 days, 2 to 3 times of continuous prevention and control. Virus disease with 15% phytophthora 1000 times liquid sprayed every 7~10 days, aphids throughout the growing season will occur, available imidacloprid pesticides such as 10% once again net, 10% aphid lice net 10% of the 3000 times liquid spray, ants can be used in the RuiJinTe 0.3% of the liquid mixed with wood shavings sprinkled in the ants out of the place for baiting.