Dog urine moss is a poisonous mushroom that grows on smelly corners or dry dung! This poisonous mushroom grows in the place where dogs often raise their hind legs to pee, hence the name "dog urine moss". There is generally no gastrointestinal reaction after poisoning. The onset is faster, mainly manifested as mental disorders, dancing and singing, laughing wildly, producing hallucinations, some sleeping or having difficulty speaking. Its toxin is psilocin, etc. Because the poisoning causes dancing and laughing, the people call it dancing bacteria or laughing bacteria.
2, deadly white poison umbrella
The appearance of deadly white poisonous umbrella is similar to that of some traditional edible mushrooms, and it is easy to cause ingestion. Its toxins are mainly toxic peptides and toxic peptides. The toxin content in fresh poisonous mushrooms is very high, and about 50 grams of white poisonous umbrella body contains enough toxins to kill an adult. The toxic effects of amanita toxin on human liver, kidney, central nervous system and other important organs are extremely serious, and the mortality rate of poisoning patients is as high as 90%.
3. Pleurotus eryngii
Pleurotus eryngii usually lives in groups or scattered on lawns and banana forests after rain in summer and autumn, which is very similar to the edible tall ringed mushroom and is easy to be picked and eaten by mistake. The toxins it contains mainly cause gastrointestinal symptoms, but some of them are similar to the toxicity of white poison umbrella, causing damage to liver and other organs and nervous system, and can also be fatal when eating in large quantities.
4, poisonous russula
Poisonous Russula, also known as Vomiting Russula, is similar in appearance to Russula, but its fruiting body is generally small, and it is a kind of widely distributed poisonous fungus. After eating, it mainly causes gastroenteritis poisoning symptoms, usually with rapid onset and short course of disease. In addition to severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, facial muscle twitching, rapid pulse, rising or falling body temperature, and some may cause death due to heart weakness or blood circulation failure.
5, smelly yellow mushroom
Smelly yellow mushroom, also known as chicken excrement fungus, is spicy, smelly and toxic. In some places, people rinse it and eat it, but often it can't be completely detoxified. After people eat smelly yellow mushroom by mistake, they mainly show gastrointestinal symptoms, such as severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and so on. Some people also have mental disorder, dizziness, talking nonsense and singing indiscriminately, and in severe cases, they have facial convulsions, clenched teeth, impaired vision and lethargy. The incubation period of poisoning is short, and the onset is fast. Generally, the onset can be about half an hour after eating. If the consumption is small, timely vomiting and treatment can quickly heal.
6, poisonous fly umbrella
Pholiota viridis, also known as Amanita viridis, is a kind of basidiomycete fungus with neurotoxic toxicity. It occurs within about 6 hours after eating by mistake, resulting in severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and insanity, sweating, chills, muscle twitching, slow pulse, dyspnea or closed teeth, dizziness, unconsciousness and other symptoms.
7. Amanita cinerea
Amanita cinerea is one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world, and the lethal dose of its toxin to human body is 0 per kilogram of body weight. 1 mg. "In other words, a mushroom about eight or nine centimeters long contains enough toxins to kill an adult weighing 75 kilograms."
8, sub-sparse pleated russula
The growth state of the sub-sparse pleated russula is white, and once it is injured, it will turn red, which is highly toxic. The lethal toxin in Russula subcrenata is cyclopropane -2- alkenylcarboxylic acid. If it is poisoned, it will cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, and even rhabdomyolysis.
The above eight kinds of poisonous mushrooms are only common to us. According to statistics, at present, there are more than 400 kinds of poisonous mushrooms found in China, and different kinds of poisonous mushrooms contain different toxins. Since the summer, poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents have occurred from time to time. For unknown wild mushrooms, the only safe way is never to eat them. After all, wild mushrooms are delicious, but life is more important!