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How to do rehabilitation training 40 days after lung surgery
, rehabilitation exercises, the sooner the better The patient general anesthesia before awake, should go pillow lying down, head side to side, timely suction oral or respiratory secretions, in order to prevent aspiration pneumonia occurs. After waking up, the patient should take the semi-recumbent position, which is conducive to the drainage of pleural fluid and reduce the pain of the wound, and at the same time, the septum muscle will fall, which is conducive to the improvement of respiratory and circulatory functions. Rehabilitation exercise should start in the first postoperative time, that is, after the patient is awake from general anesthesia. At this time, nurses or family members can begin to assist the patient to lift the buttocks and move the limbs, massage the upper limbs on the surgical side for the patient, and reach under the patient's back, rubbing the back muscles, in order to improve blood circulation and restore muscle tone. From the first postoperative day, if the vital signs (blood pressure, respiration, pulse) are stable and the chest drain is fixed, the patient can be encouraged to do bed activities. After removing the drainage tube, patients can be assisted to get out of bed and walk indoor for 3-5 minutes every 4 hours in the early stage, and then they can be allowed to get out of bed on their own. Early Symptoms of Lung Cancer and Treatment Methods of Late Stage Lung Cancer_ 2. Muscle Rehabilitation As the incision of lung cancer surgery is big and the muscles are cut off, muscle adhesion and ankylosis will easily occur after surgery, therefore, recovery of muscle function is also an important part in rehabilitation care. On the 2nd day after surgery, family members should assist patients to do activities such as shoulder and arm bending, lifting up and retracting every 4 hours, and pay attention to observing patients' sitting and walking postures at any time, and correct slanting shoulders and lateral bending of the upper body in time to avoid the occurrence of scoliosis. On the third postoperative day, patients are encouraged and urged to use the arm of the operated side to carry tea cups, eat and comb their hair, and the hand of the operated side over the top of the head to touch the ear of the opposite side, several times a day. A rope can be tied to the end rail of the bed, let the patient pull the rope with the arm on the operation side, and practice sitting up, lying down and getting down from the bed by themselves, which can enhance the muscle tone of shoulder, arm and back muscles on the operation side. Early Symptoms of Lung Cancer and Treatment Methods of Lung Cancer in Late Stage_ 3. Pay attention to sputum expulsion After lung cancer surgery, patients should actively carry out respiratory rehabilitation exercise to prevent lung atelectasis and respiratory system infection. Within 24-48 hours after operation, every one or two hours, patients should be allowed to cough and do deep breathing 5-10 times actively. Within 3 days after surgery, nurses or family members should assist the patient to cough and expectorate 4 to 6 times a day. The specific practice is: stand on the non-operative side of the patient, extend the arms, ten fingers together, from the front and back of the chest wall clip holding the patient's surgical side of the thorax, let the patient follow their own deep inhalation. When inhaling, gently hold the incision, and then ask the patient to cough hard, coughing pressure on the ribs, to help them expel phlegm, while giving the patient a gentle pat on the back. Repeat several times until the patient coughs out all the sputum. Early Symptoms of Lung Cancer and Treatment Methods of Lung Cancer in Late Stage_ 4. Dietary Regulation Compared with digestive tract surgery, the diet of lung cancer patients after surgery should be better. At this time, milk, eggs, lean meat, animal liver, soybean products, fresh vegetables and fruits should be used, and the amount and frequency of food should be increased appropriately. At the same time, we should pay attention to avoid fishy and greasy food, avoid spicy and smoking, alcohol and other stimulating food.