It is recommended that patients drink more water, or drink some honey water, fat sea tea, honeysuckle tea and other drinks to moisten the throat and reduce irritation to relieve cough. For those with severe cough symptoms, or those with pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma and other diseases, they need to take medication according to the doctor's advice. Patients with primary diseases also need to actively treat the original disease.
1. General methods
1. Drink more water: Coughs caused by drinking too little water, excessive throat use, dry air and other factors can be treated by drinking more water or drinking some winter melon soup. , Kuding tea, mint tea, honeysuckle tea, honey water, tangerine peel tea, Luo Han Guo water and other drinks that clear away heat and moisturize the lungs, relieve cough and asthma, and eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, etc. to moisturize the throat to improve cough symptoms;
2. Stay away from triggers: cold air, pungent odors such as paint and car exhaust, as well as pollen, dust mites, etc. may irritate the respiratory tract and cause coughing. Therefore, it is recommended that patients wear masks to isolate irritants to relieve cough symptoms.
2. Treatment methods
1. Western medicine treatment: Cough is often related to inflammation such as pneumonia, pharyngitis, bronchitis, etc. Therefore, amoxicillin capsules, azithromycin tablets, and ofloxa are commonly used in clinical practice. Star capsules and other antibiotic treatment. It can be used in combination with cough and asthma medications such as pentovirin, licorice tablets, dextromethorphan, etc. If there is phlegm, you can also use ambroxol hydrochloride, bromhexine hydrochloride and other drugs to reduce phlegm. Patients with primary diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis can be treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid and rifampicin; coughs caused by allergies can be treated with antihistamine drugs such as loratadine, cetirizine, and ebastine;
2. Treatment with Chinese patent medicines: Commonly used Zhengke Ning syrup, Xiaokechuan syrup, Zhike Juhong pills, Niuhuang Shedan Chuanbei powder, Chuanbei loquat paste, etc., which have the effect of clearing the lungs and moisturizing dryness, relieving cough and reducing phlegm. Effective, patients can take medicine under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine;
3. Surgical treatment: Most respiratory diseases do not require surgical treatment. If drug treatment of tuberculosis, laryngitis, asthma and other diseases is ineffective, or the symptoms continue to worsen, surgical treatment can be Doctor ordered surgical treatment.