Brief introduction of fig the efficacy and function of fig the medicinal side effects of fig Brief introduction of planting technology of fig
Ficus carica is the fruit of Ficus carica of Moraceae. Fig, dry skin grayish brown, smooth or irregular longitudinal crack. Branchlets are stout, stipules cover buds, and after stipules fall off, there are extremely obvious annular stipules marks on branches. Simple leaves alternate, thick-film, broadly ovoid or nearly spherical, long10 ~ 20 cm, 3 ~ 5 palmately parted, rarely undivided, with wavy teeth on the edge, rough on the top and short hairs on the bottom. Carnivorous inflorescence with short peduncle, solitary in leaf axils; Male peanuts are located in the upper part of the inner surface of gall inflorescence receptacle, with stamens 3; Female flowers are born in another inflorescence receptacle. Juhuaguo pear-shaped, black and purple when ripe; Achene ovoid, light brown. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit can blossom and bear fruit from mid-June to1October.
The efficacy and function of fig
1, invigorating the spleen and promoting digestion, moistening the intestines and relaxing the bowels
Ficus carica contains malic acid, citric acid, lipase, protease, hydrolase, etc., which can help the human body digest food and promote appetite, and because it contains a variety of lipids, it has the effect of moistening the intestines and relaxing the bowels.
2. Reduce blood fat and blood pressure.
Lipase and hydrolase contained in fig have the functions of lowering blood lipid and decomposing blood lipid, so it can lower blood lipid and reduce the deposition of fat in blood vessels, thus lowering blood pressure and preventing coronary heart disease.
3, hypoglycemic
Fig water extract has the function of lowering blood sugar. Recipe: fig15g, Ningxia Lycium barbarum10g, add water and boil. Drink tea instead, daily 1 dose, and finally chew figs and medlar. You can also use 50 grams of figs and bitter gourd 100 grams, all of which are cut into pieces, boiled in water, seasoned and edible, and served for 7 ~10 days.
4, sore throat and swelling
Figs contain citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, propiolic acid, oxalic acid, quinic acid and other substances, which have anti-inflammatory and detumescence effects, and can relieve sore throat and detumescence.
5. Supplement nutrition
Ficus carica contains a lot of sugar, lipid, protein, cellulose, vitamins, inorganic salts and essential amino acids, which can effectively supplement human nutrients and enhance the body's resistance.
6. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer
The milk of immature fruit contains active ingredients such as psoralen and citronolactone, and an aromatic substance "benzaldehyde" can be extracted from the juice of mature fruit. Both of them have anti-cancer effects, which can prevent the occurrence of liver cancer, lung cancer and gastric cancer, delay the development of transplanted adenocarcinoma and lymphosarcoma, and promote their degeneration.
7, menstruation and lactation
It is said in "fig cures five hemorrhoids, benefits the throat, reduces swelling and pain, and relieves sore poison". Ficus carica not only has the functions of strengthening spleen and stopping diarrhea, clearing intestine and removing heat, regulating qi and promoting digestion, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling and detoxifying, but also is a good medicine for menstruation and promoting lactation. Therefore, patients with irregular menstruation or postpartum hypogalactia may wish to try Ficus carica medicated diet.
Medicinal value of fig
Strengthen stomach and intestines, reduce swelling and detoxify. Treat dysentery, constipation, hemorrhoids, sore throat, carbuncle, scabies, sore throat, appetizing and expelling insects. It can be used for anorexia, epigastric pain, hemorrhoid constipation, dyspepsia, hemorrhoid, rectocele, diarrhea, hypogalactia, sore throat, dysentery with heat, cough with excessive phlegm, etc.
1, "southern Yunnan materia medica": apply all unknown swelling poison, carbuncle, furuncle, tinea sore, yellow water sore, fish mouth poison, milk knot, acne sore; Mix sesame oil and rub it.
2, "convenient map compilation": treating throat diseases.
3, Wang Ying "Food Materia Medica": appetizing, stopping diarrhea.
4, "Outline": cure five hemorrhoids, sore throat.
5, "raw herbs": washing hemorrhoids. Son, stew meat, cure all poisons. Rui, give milk.
6, "Medical Forest Compendium": benefit the lungs and pass the milk.
7. "Drinking with Interest": clearing heat and moistening intestines.
8, "Jiangsu Botanical Medicine": The white milk of fresh fruit is coated with warts.
9. "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine": invigorating the stomach and stopping diarrhea, eliminating phlegm and regulating qi. Treat anorexia, dyspepsia, dysentery, sore throat, cough with excessive phlegm and chest tightness.
Medicinal auxiliary prescription of fig
1, cure sore throat: dry fresh figs, grind them into powder, and blow their throats.
2, cure lung heat hoarseness: fig five money, water decoction and rock sugar service.
3, cure hemorrhoids, proctoptosis, constipation: ten fresh figs or dried fruits, a section of pig large intestine, decocted in water.
4, long-term diarrhea: five to seven figs, decocted in water.
5, hair milk: fig two two, tree sweet potato root two two, lily root four to six two, milk pulp vine two two. Stewed pig's front hoof suit.
6, treatment of external hemorrhoids: ten fresh figs, decoction and washing the affected area.
7, treatment of hernia: two figs, fennel 10 g, decocted in water,
8, cure: the right amount of fig branches, decoction, two or three times a day,
9, treatment of asthma: fig juice half a cup, boiled water, once a day, the more,
10, cure throat itching: remove the rough skin from fig roots, break them, and take them with boiling water.
When the fig is ripe, it will be soft. At this time, wash it, peel off the outer layer and eat it. Eat all the inside. Or after washing the fig, you break it and eat the meat inside.
In addition to fresh food and medicinal use, figs can also be processed and dried, preserved fruit, jam, fruit juice, fruit tea, fruit wine, beverage, canned food and so on. Dried figs, without any chemical additives, have a strong and sweet taste and are extremely popular in domestic and foreign markets. Flowerless fruit juice and beverage have a unique fragrance, which is suitable for all ages.
You can eat. Fig contains many essential amino acids, organic acids, pectin, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, calcium, boron and vitamins. Ficus carica can promote digestion, relax bowels, reduce blood fat and blood pressure, etc. It is an excellent food for supplementing calcium.
Side effects of fig
The only side effect is the white juice in fig, which is rich in protease, and the exfoliation is particularly severe, mainly in fresh leaves and green fruits, and there are many less mature fruits, but you should also pay attention when eating, because eating too much can't stand it.
Planting techniques of fig
1, colonization
Can be potted or cultivated in barren slopes, fields and courtyards. When cultivated on barren slopes, fields, courtyards, etc., the planting density can generally be increased by1× 2m, and the trees can be thinned appropriately when they grow up. The depth of single planting pit is 50-70 cm. With a diameter of 40-60 cm, mixed fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium (such as human and livestock manure, green manure, cake fertilizer and chemical compound fertilizer) are used as base fertilizers. Transplanting and planting after defoliation in autumn should avoid flowering and fruiting period.
2, plastic pruning
The pruning of Ficus carica is simple, and the technical requirements for pruning and shaping are not high. Generally, the pruning method of natural happy shape with multiple main branches is adopted, but the whole plant should keep 3-5 main branches without side branches, and the main branch group should be directly planted on the main branch. During the period of young trees, we should focus on cultivating the main branches, and pay attention to raising the angle of the main branches to promote multiple branches, so as to achieve the goal of rapidly expanding the crown. After entering the first fruit stage, we should pay special attention to the multi-culture branch group in order to promote the formation of a certain yield.
3. Fertilizer and water management
Fig is a fertile fruit tree, but it should be applied with more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Generally, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 0.5: 1: 1. Because it is drought-resistant and waterlogged-resistant, it needs a lot of water during the growth of new shoots and fruit expansion. However, the environment with long-term waterlogging or heavy water accumulation is easy to cause flowers, fruits, leaves and even death, so we should also pay attention to drainage. Potted plants should also pay attention to drainage, especially in the rainy season after heavy rain or rainstorm, and pay attention to sheltering from rain or controlling water.
4, pest control
Figs are less prone to pests and diseases. During the fruit growth period, it is easy to cause the harm of longicorn beetles by emitting special odor to the surrounding area; Fruit is vulnerable to birds when it is ripe. In addition to artificially catching longicorn beetles and driving away birds, eggs can be killed manually or by drugs. You can also insert plastic colored strips tied by scarecrows into the fields to drive away birds.
The above is some knowledge about figs. If you want to know more about Chinese herbal medicines, please continue to pay attention to the channel.
, the medicinal value of figs, figs pictures.