Enter xinghu park from here.
saliva
This park is mainly composed of a lake, with a trail in the middle and some small stalls on both sides. One of the stalls sells bee cakes and syrup, which aroused my childhood taste buds. So I bought a bag of bee cakes and chewed them while walking, suddenly feeling how beautiful the world is.
Xinghu
Local characteristics
Walking to the middle of the park, I saw a lot of people shaking diabolo in a venue, and the introduction board next to it said diabolo was a local feature. I didn't check when diabolo was produced, but the information I checked in advance didn't mention the local characteristics. When introducing Jinxiang in the Ancient Town and Village in Shandong Province edited by Dong Ke and Guo Xiaolin, he said: "As early as the clan and tribe period, Jinxiang was a settlement of the Yi people, which was called the country in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and belonged to the city of the Song Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Qin is located in three counties: Dongmen, Changyi and Qiqi. Until the Western Han Dynasty, there was still Dongmen County. According to research, Dongpu County in Qin and Han Dynasties was the resident of Jinxiang Town in Jinxiang County today. "
diabolo
Lake entrance
This town has a long history, and my admiration attracted Liu Yulin's praise. He told me about the history of many ancient towns in Shandong along the way, and his familiarity was not just a few treasures.
Wenfeng Tower
Further on, I saw a pagoda, which Liu Yulin said was Wenfeng Pagoda. When I came back, I checked the information and it was the name. According to the new edition of Jinxiang County Records, the pagoda, also known as Guangshan Temple Pagoda, was founded in the fourth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, and according to other data, it was built by general Weichi Gong. Wei Chijingde and Qin Shubao have become famous gatekeepers. He actually built such a pagoda, so when I saw it, I felt that it was really magnificent. However, "Jinxiang County Records" said: "Wenfeng Tower is a masonry structure, with a stone platform base and a brick octagonal 13-story pavilion-style building with an iron gourd-shaped top and a height of 49.3 meters. 1938, the Japanese invaders shelled five floors, and now there are seven and a half floors left. The junction of each floor is a double-layer brick bucket arch, and an arched door is built in the east, west, south and north. The north gate on the first floor spirals up to the top floor. "
County card
I counted, and the Wenfeng Pagoda I saw in front of me has nine floors. It seems that it has not recovered the thirteen floors of that year. In the County Records, it is said that there is a carved stone embedded in the first floor of the tower, which talked about the repair situation in the early years of the Republic of China: "According to the city ride, the tower was built in Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty for four years, so far it is more than a thousand years old, and the foundation site is peeling off. It is strange to collect a lot of money from gentry and businessmen in the same city, and it is rough to repair it." Diary of Jia Yin's new moon in March in the lunar calendar in the third year of the Republic of China. The iron pen king is drowning. "
No matter what the reason, it is always hateful to destroy such a historical treasure. Fortunately, so many people of insight have worked hard to protect historical sites. Although it is difficult to see the more handsome posture of this tower today, it is gratifying that it can still stand by the water today.
Overlooking kuixing building
On the other side of this tower, there is also a turret-like building, which is the Kuixing Building. The "Jinxiang County Records" said: "In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1599), Peng Kunhua, a native of Runan, was appointed as the magistrate of Jinxiang and built the Kuixing Building. The upper floor is dedicated to the statue of Kuixing, and the lower floor has four open windows for visitors to rest. In front of the building, Lingyun Bridge is above Shouhe River and connected with the land shore. "
But I walked to the front of the Kuixing Building, where the door was locked, perhaps because of the epidemic, but in this empty place, the virus is unlikely to have a chance of survival. It's no use lamenting, but when you come here again in the future, you can find out what's going on inside the Kuixing Building.
Wenyuan Pavilion across the lake
Wenyuan Pavilion is a two-story building.
Across the Xinghu Lake, there is a two-story antique building on the other side, which is exactly the Confucian Temple I am looking for. I found information from the Internet that the Jinxiang Confucian Temple has been demolished, but the rebuilt pavilion is made of 24 dragon pillars of the Confucian Temple. Looking closely at these stone pillars, it is really beautiful. The plaque of Wenyuan Pavilion is hung on the door on the first floor. Regarding the origin of this name, Jinxiang County Records wrote: "On the northwest bank of Xinghu Lake, Wenyuan Pavilion was built in the old site of Wenchang Pavilion, 1985. 7.2 meters high, 23 meters long and depth 13 meters. The upper floor has a bucket arch and cornices, the lower floor has a circular corridor, and 24 carved dragon stone pillars stand upright. Above the main entrance, there is a plaque titled "Wenyuan Pavilion" by Wang Lianxiu, the county magistrate of Gao Xuan. The whole building, carved with beams and painted with buildings, is magnificent. "
plane graph
horizontal inscribed board
It is not clear whether the pavilion was named in the 1980s, and I don't know why it was named the same as the Siku Library in the Forbidden City. If it was in the Qing Dynasty, it was obviously a trespass. However, the Wenyuan Pavilion in front of us is only one-tenth the size of the one in the Forbidden City, which is really not majestic. However, Wenxian Pavilion in Jinxiang seems to be not a new building, because there is a Jining-level cultural protection card at its door. Since there is such a determination, it shows that this Wenyuan Pavilion is not a contemporary fiction. But the back of Wenbao card is blank, so I can't find the corresponding profile information.
Shanyang academy plaque
Lock up
Today's Wenyuan Pavilion is locked, and the plaque of Shanyang Academy is hung at the door. The Jinxiang County Records said: "During the Tang Zhenguan period, the county built a library in the northeast corner of the Confucian Temple to store the classics. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a' Shanyang Academy' in the Confucian Temple, and the books were borrowed for internal use, and then moved to Lizao Hall in Yimiao, which was divided into classics, history, books and collections. At the beginning of the Republic of China, many people were new, and ancient books were gradually sealed. 19 14 set up a popular library, which will be withdrawn soon. 1928, the county education department sent Yu Huazhang to build Zhongshan Library in Kuixing Building, with more than 200 kinds of new books, 1000 volumes, 4 newspapers and 10 publications, which were open to the public. 1930, Yu Huazhang joined the army, Sun Shucheng took over, and successively added new books, which were divided into A and B, and gradually took shape. 1938, Jinxiang fell, and the Kuomintang county government fled with the large-scale series "Wanyou Library", and the rest of the books were lost. "
It seems that in the Qing Dynasty, there was Shanyang Academy in Jinxiang Confucian Temple, and there were books in the Academy for people to read, so it became a library in the Republic of China. Li Hengfa's "Epitaph of Jining Dynasties" contains the epitaph of Jishi Shu Zhou Linyuan of the Hanlin Academy. In the introduction before this epitaph, it said: "This stone exists in Wenyuan Pavilion in Jinxiang", which seems to contain some ancient carved stones.
eaves
I looked in through the window, and I couldn't see anything in the dark, but this epitaph of Zhou Linyuan was very important to the local area. The epitaph was written by Li 'ao and written by Pan Shien, the top scholar. In the Ming, it was written: "If you take it in your hometown, you will become a scholar and change to Jishi Shu. Wujinxiang has no library post since it opened its branch in Ming Dynasty. You first chose it, and the Li Party congratulated you. "
The dragon column in front is an old relic of the Confucian Temple.
detail
Zhou Linyuan was the first local person to enter the Imperial Academy, and his epitaph was written by the top scholar. I couldn't see such an important carved stone, so I can imagine his regret.
Behind it is a square column
Square column detail
I walked around Wenyuan Pavilion twice, with a dragon column in front and square chamfered columns on the other three sides, with some ornamental designs carved on them, which is the same as many Confucian temples. Behind Wenyuan Pavilion is an open space. There are some chairs along the wall. Some old people are sitting here in the sun. I can't find the text introducing Jinxiang Confucian Temple on the wall.
Forward cornice
Wenbao sign says Wenyuan Pavilion.
No words on the back
Turning to the other side, I saw the Wenbao sign of Kuixing Building, which has been overhauled many times. In Jinxiang County Records, I wrote: "Kangxi Renchen (1705), Kuixing Building collapsed, and the wood of Lingyun Bridge was rotten. Shen Yuan, the magistrate of a county, first advocated donating money, and the fund-raisers gathered, so that the Kuixing Building was renovated and Lingyun Bridge was rebuilt. Take the stone as the pier, put the big wood on the shelf as the beam, and spread the thick plate with three holes. "
Kuixinglou wenbaopai
zigzag bridge
More interestingly, this building used to be a lecture place. When talking about public education, Jinxiang County Records said: "19 14 years (the second year of the Republic of China), Jinxiang County set up a popular lecture meeting, and public education began, with 16 actors and 13 lecture hall. 19 18 years, the address of the lecture was moved to Kuixing Building. " However, the public education at that time did not seem to be very successful: "193 1 year1month, Wang Xin, a provincial inspector, visited Jinxiang, and talked with Wang Kuishan, director of the General Affairs Department, Hu Cilian, director of the Library Department, and some staff. When asked about the" Northeast Incident "and the" Relations of the League of Nations ". The following year, all the incompetent people in the People's Education Museum were laid off. " It seems that formal things have no meaning.
Only lingering
Turn to the right front corner of Wenyuan Pavilion. There are two huge buildings here. Unfortunately, I don't know where the monument went. Otherwise, I can learn about the evolution history of Jinxiang Confucian Temple from above.
The back square is an activity venue.
It was noon after the photo shoot, and Liu Yulin took me to eat local specialties. We found a small shop called "Du Sao Beng Meat Dry Rice". Liu Yulin specially told me that the pronunciation of the word Xun was posted in a circle of friends after I took a photo, and sure enough, many people knew it. But I thought the meat was still too fat, so I ordered a bowl of beef noodles. In the process of waiting for noodles, I saw thousands of words on the wall of the store introducing the history of the meat.
Next to the county government.
Liu Yulin saw that I was focusing on these words, and specially let me taste the meat. It was really fat but not greasy, but when I ate it, I found some toothpicks in the meat. Liu Yulin explained that the area of each piece of meat is not small, and he is worried that it will break when cooking, so some toothpicks will be added to it. I feel that accidentally eating toothpicks into my stomach is like an event. What's more, I keep eating toothpicks when I eat meat, which is somewhat psychological. Liu Yulin said that I like to care about things that I shouldn't care about. He heard that I was still sorry that I didn't enter Wenyuan Pavilion. He teased me and said that if you can eat two bowls of meat, maybe the door will open.