Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled above Haoliang

Zhuangzi? [Pre-Qin]

Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled above Haoliang. Zhuangzi said: "The minnows swim leisurely, which is the joy of fish." Huizi said: "You are not a fish, how can you know the joy of fish?" Zhuangzi said: "You are not me, how can you know that I don't know the joy of fish?" Huizi said Zhuangzi said: "I am not a son, so I don't know how to be a son; I am not a fish, so I don't know the joy of fish, that's all!" Zhuangzi said: "Please follow the origin. Confucius said, 'You know the joy of fish.' You know what I know, so ask me. I know what it is on Haoshang." Zhuangzi and Huizi were playing on the bridge of Haoshui. Zhuangzi said: "The minnows swim so leisurely and contentedly in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." Huizi said: "You are not a fish, how do you know that the fish is happy?" Zhuangzi said: "You are not me, how do you know that I am not Do you know that fish are happy? "Huizi said: "I am not you, so of course I don't know you; you are not a fish, so you don't know the happiness of fish. This is absolutely certain." Zhuangzi said: "Let's go back. As for the initial topic, if you start to ask me "How do you know that fish are happy?" it means that you know very well that I know it, so you ask me where I know it, and I knew it on the bridge in Haoshui. ”

Notes

Haoliang: On the bridge over Haoshui. Hao, the name of water, is located in Fengyang, Anhui Province today.

Calm: leisurely and contented.

Minnow (tiáo): a small silvery-white freshwater fish that likes to swim under the water layer. It is about 16 cm long and is also known as white minnow.

Yes: this.

Gu: Of course (I don’t know the son); originally (the son is not a fish).

Full: complete, complete.

Follow the basics: start with the original topic. Follow: Trace back. Its, topic. Ben: Initially.

Ru'an Zhiyule: How (where) do you know that fish are happy.

Yunzhe: So so. Ann, how; where.

An: interrogative pronouns, how, where.