Like Xin Qiji, the more ambitious, the more the intestines are remorseful green, and had to turn the full-blooded murderous spirit into a bellyful of fire, in the pen to vent out over the mouth. Perhaps in essence, Xin Qiji is not a standard man of letters, and ultimately a generation of words to become famous, nine times out of ten is to be stifled out.
■Introduction
Xin Qiji (1140-1207), the Southern Song dynasty lyricist. The word You'an, the name Jiaxuan, Lixing (present-day Jinan, Shandong Province) people. At the time of his birth, Shandong was already occupied by the Jin soldiers. 21 years old to participate in the anti-Jin army, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, served as governor of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Zhedong, etc. During his tenure, he took active measures to protect the country from the Jin soldiers. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming and war, fight corruption and the powerful, and pay attention to stabilizing people's livelihood. He was a firm advocate of resistance to the Jin Dynasty. In the "Ten Essays on Beauty and Celery" and "Nine Proposals", he specifically analyzed the political and military situation at that time, and vigorously refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the power of the Jin soldiers and advocating compromise and surrender; he requested to strengthen the preparation for the battle and encourage the morale in order to restore the Central Plains. He put forward the anti-jin suggestions, were not adopted, and was hit by the main and faction, had a long time to live in Jiangxi Shangrao, Lead Mountain area. In his later years, when Han (tuo) Han was in power, he was once employed, and soon died of illness. His words express the patriotic fervor of trying to restore national unity, express the grief and indignation that it is difficult to fulfill the ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty; there are also many works that sing of the motherland and mountains. The artistic style is varied, with boldness and exuberance predominating. He was passionate, generous, and strong, and was known as "Su Xin" together with Su Shi. He is known for his works such as "Broken Formation Zi", "Yongyoule - Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Huaigu", "Shui Long Yin - Climbing to Jiankang Appreciation Pavilion", and "Bodhisattva Barbarians - Book of Jiangxi Maker's Wall", etc. Some of his works also reveal that his ambition is not enough to fulfill his dream. Some of the works also reveal the depression arising from the unrealized ambitions. There are "Long and Short Sentences of Jiaxuan". The present generation has a compilation of Xin Jiaxuan's poems and writings.
A friend became a traitor, and he cut off his head as usual
Xin Qiji was born at a time when the Northern Song Dynasty had already been destroyed by the Jin Empire for many years, and his hometown, Shandong, had fallen into enemy occupation. However, at that time, the Jin Dynasty also began to Wang Xiaodi in the New Year - a year is not as good as a year, the famous embroidered pillow Jin rogue emperor Wanyan Liang attacked the Southern Song Dynasty was humiliated, and his own ministries to do away with it. North of the Yangtze River, I Song guerrillas take the opportunity to wind up, 21-year-old Xin Qiji led 2000 people defected to the Geng Jing in Hebei, Shandong tsunami party, ready to carry out in-depth anti-Golden armed activities behind enemy lines.
Then there was a monk called Yiduan, also like to dance with swords and spears, turning over the art of war and so on, and Xin Qiji is also a good relationship, and soon defected to the Geng Jing men. Unexpectedly, this guy is a revolutionary opportunist, a few days to defect to the enemy. Geng Jing a rub fire to kill Xin Qiji, Xin Qiji said: first do not be busy, give me three days time, if you can not handle, and then kill me is not too late.
Xin Qiji thought that Yiduan must be in a hurry to run to Jin, in order to peddle our military deployments and information, so he caught up with Yiduan in the direction of Jin in the night. The first time I saw Xin Qiji, I was grossed out, scared and full of nonsense: you are the sky green cow down to earth, please do not kill me. Xin Qiji lazy nonsense, cut Yiduan head back to Geng Jing, Geng Jing from now on extraordinarily high Xin Qiji a glance.
Under the persuasion of Xin Qiji, Geng Jing decided to return to the bosom of the motherland, and sent Xin Qiji to liaise with the Southern Song court. When Xin Qiji and the Southern Song Dynasty connected back, Geng Jing had been killed by his subordinate Zhang Anguo, and Geng Jing's men and horses were also led by Zhang Anguo as a collective pseudo-military. Xin Qiji then discussed with his followers: we are on behalf of the Geng boss to defect to the Southern Song court, and now this situation, we go back to lose face.
So, Xin Qiji did a very challenging job, he led 50 riders into the 50,000 troops of the Jin army camp, captured Zhang Anguo, who was corrupting with the Jin generals, and turned back the 10,000 people who were coerced by Zhang Anguo to surrender to the Jin. This was a sensational news at that time, even if it was not much compared with the Guan Ershi's single sword to fight, at this time Xin Qiji was only 23 years old.
After many years, Xin was still very proud of this early heroic feat, mentioning it more than once in his lyrics, especially when he was feeling depressed and ranting.
Being an official, he was liked by the people
Before the uprising in Shandong, Xin Qiji and his classmate Danghuaiying were buddies, but the two men had different philosophies, and Danghuaiying defected to the Jin Dynasty, while Xin Qiji was determined not to be a slave to his country. When he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji invited Dang Huaiying to drink wine on a hill, and after drinking, he said: "You stay here, my brother will never come back after going.
While Xin Qiji is with the war defection, but the practice of the Southern Song Dynasty is that the scholar must get a bachelor's degree to mix the origin before counting the road to the Yangguan Road. Xin Qiji know laughed: what is so difficult, as long as to spend 300 coins, buy a standard textbook to see can pass. Not long after, Xin Qiji really imperial examinations and first. The emperor's old man also heard of Xin Qiji's bold words, saw him and said: ouch, this is the use of three hundred coins earned our family official position of the guy ah.
Of course, the young man Xin Qiji was a strong war activist, demanding the restoration of the Central Plains and the completion of the unification of the great cause, and he personally set up the Southern Song Dynasty's ace army, the "Flying Tiger Army", with a very aggressive fighting posture. However, the Song and Jin sides were in a truce period of several decades, the Southern Song continued to sing and dance in the West Lake, and the Jin country also continued to degenerate. Xin Qiji's military career came to an end, and throughout his life he was not able to wield his sword to the north to show his skills again. After all his ambitions can only be in his words in the air, the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty, the martial arts Xin Qiji forced on the Song lyrics of the literary youth road.
After becoming an official, Xin Qiji was also very talented in administration. When Xin Qiji was in charge of the western road in Jiangnan, he was caught in a disaster year and food was scarce. Xin Qiji posted a notice, all the opportunity to hoard and inflate the price of food, all cut off the head, scared the speculation of grain group dare not show their heads. Then Xin Qiji mobilized all the local financial resources, mobilized the power of people from all walks of life, from the field to buy a large number of grain transported to the western road of Jiangnan. The price of grain was smashed by Xin Qiji in a month, and the people were able to have a way to live.
The neighboring provinces were also affected, so the officials in charge asked Xin Qiji for help. Xin Qiji's men feel that this is an extraordinary period, should be father dead mother married, each person to care for their own. But he said, "It's the emperor's people, so we need to promote humanitarianism. On the collection of grain transshipment of a part of the nearby provinces, Xin Qiji does not engage in local mountainism, the overall vision of the big picture, the central head of the first direct commendation.
Because of a plate of waist, made a buddy
Xin Qiji life traveled widely, especially like to know and their own aspire to the Northern Expedition of friends, through which we all in the mouth of the head to regain the lost ground, straight to the Dragon.
Chen Liang is a fanatical war activist, and Xin Qiji earlier mutual admiration, and later and Xin Qiji met, paper talk about the sea boasted a pass world affairs. 10 days later, Chen Liang opened the road, he left before the foot, Xin Qiji feel bored to stay, and the foot after the chase up. Walked halfway, snowy days and slippery roads can no longer chase, Xin Qiji had to call the ticket back. After going back, the two wrote three famous "He Xin Lang", bragging about each other, but also regretted for a while that the hero was useless.
Originally prepared to participate in this heroes, there is the Southern Song Dynasty science Zhu Xi, Zhu Xi later temporary something did not arrive. Zhu Xi and Xin Qiji is also a friend for many years, because belongs to the government blocked the object, Zhu Xi died, friends and students no one dared to go to the funeral. Only Xin Qiji bold, wrote an offering to go to cry, "垂万世名", "Rin Rin Jusheng" what a flurry of cudgels, Zhu Xi lifted high.
Liu over is another yell to fight over the Yangtze River to the role of this person word change, in addition to the last name, name and Jin Yong warrior under the pen of Yang over exactly the same, it is likely that Jin Yong is from him to hand over the ready-made name. When Liu over wanted to see Xin Qiji, but he was a nameless boy, Xin Qiji is sitting on the side of the great officer, there is no doorway to meet.
One day when Xin Qiji invited guests, Liu was shouting at the door, and Xin Qiji called him and asked him if he could write a poem, and Liu said he could. The kitchen brought up a plate of lamb's loin, and Xin Qiji asked him to write a poem on the subject of lamb's loin. Because of the cold, Liu asked to drink some wine first, and after drinking it, he wrote a poem, which was very much to Xin Qiji's liking, and from then on, he became a buddy with Liu.
This kind of unconventionality can be regarded as the simple style of the old revolutionary area that Xin Qiji brought from his hometown in Shandong. Xin Qiji's wife is sick, a good flute envoy serving next to. Xin Qiji said to the doctor who came to take his pulse, "If you take good care of my wife's illness, this pretty maid will be yours. Inspired by the policy of beautiful women, the doctor tried his best to cure Xin Qiji's wife. Xin Qi Zhi not only put the maiden gift, but also piggyback on the gift of a lyric, to the effect that the family is too poor, and did not have medical insurance, can only take the maiden as the medical expenses.
Ambition can not be stretched, changed to engage in literary creation
Xin Wuzhi is most famous for his words, of course, although his biggest heart is the national unification of the cause, but also on their own literary creation is also very attached, apparently feel that this is a big selling point. Every time he invited a guest to dinner, Xin Qiji would ask his kabuki to sing his own words, and when he heard something he was pleased with, he would slap his thighs and ask the guest how it was.
After writing the famous "Yongyoule" in Zhenjiang, Xin Qiji organized a banquet to celebrate the debut of his new work. At the wine table, Xin Qiji had a kabuki sing the new lyrics while playing the beat himself. After the performance, Xin Qiji one by one to the judges and experts to seek advice, people think he is false modesty, are not willing to make a fool of themselves to say what criticism. Xin Qiji saw the group are so understanding, not too satisfied, waving a feather fan looking around, looking forward to someone to say something.
Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke is also present, on the basis of youthful vigor boldly ventured a sentence: this word off slightly ancient and modern, cattle is enough cattle, is as if the allusion is slightly more. Xin Qiji heard happy: you just said my fault. After the meeting, Xin Qiji every day to change the word, even tossed a month, visible creation attitude is very rigorous.
The luck of the draw was that Xin Wuzhi did not commit any crime because of his whining about writing lyrics. He once wrote a complaint such as "don't go leaning on the dangerous fence, the slanting sun is in the smoke and willow broken heart place", dissatisfaction is overflowing. The emperor was very uncomfortable when he saw it, but he never settled the score with him, and Xin Qiji's personal situation was not bad. However, just being a poet was too much of a disappointment for Xin Qiji, so much so that legend has it that he was still resentful after his death. Xie Fangde, an official who lived in the temple next to Xin Qiji's tomb, heard voices shouting and screaming from dusk to midnight, carrying a sense of injustice. Xie Fangde wrote an offering overnight and went to pay his respects at dawn before the voices subsided. This legend is of course a myth, but the melancholy of Xin Qiji's life will be obvious to future generations.
The Case of the Green Jade - New Year's Eve
The east wind releases thousands of flowers at night, and even blows down the stars like rain. The BMWs and carvings filled the road with fragrance. The phoenix piper is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragons are dancing all night long. The moth's snow willow gold strands, smiling words full of dark fragrance to go. I've been looking for him for thousands of years. When I look back, I see that the person is in the place where the lights go out.
Breaking formation
Drunkenly picking lamps to look at the sword, dreaming of blowing the horn back to the camp. I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you. The autumn army is being counted on the sand field. The horse is as fast as Dalu, and the bow is like thunderbolt strings. I was able to finish the world affairs of the king and win the fame behind me. Pity the poor Bai Happens