Population density: 528 people/km2
Linhai City is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang. With a long history, rich humanities, developed economy and culture, it still retains many ancient sites, buildings, tombs and a large number of precious relics, and was declared a National Famous Historical and Cultural City by the State Council in 1994. Linhai is known as "Little Zulu" and "State of Culture". Since the Tang Guangwen Dr. Zheng Qi came to Taizhou to open the school hall, enlightenment and education, the people of heavy farming and reading, developed education, celebrities come out in large numbers. In the successive imperial examinations, there have been three scholar, one eye, a martial arts flower, **** there are 357 jinshi, the most prosperous of which reached 217 people in the Song Dynasty.
Qing Guangxu years, there are 2 middle school, 6 higher school, primary school 30. After a long time of wind and rain, Linhai formed a famous city, celebrities, famous signs, famous special "four" of the city. The ancient city wall has a long history and is well preserved. Taizhou Ancient City, Tan Lun portrait, Qi Jiguang table merit monument, a thousand pagodas, Taozhu City, Yongquan, Xikou group of ancient kiln sites, Zheng Qi's tomb, Pterodactylus fossil origin reserve, etc. was listed as a key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province, Yunfeng, Coral Rock Group were approved as a national forest park and multi-functional national geopark.
Linhai is rich in resources, there are lead, zinc, copper, fluorite, wax stone, perlite, fluorite, clay, white clay, ink soil, granite, basalt and other mineral deposits, rich in timber, citrus, tea, cocoons, traditional Chinese medicines and other cash crops, as well as yellow croaker, yellowtail, cuttlefish, pomfret, herring, groupers, eels, pronged crabs and other seafood products to the so-called "fish and rice, citrus county". It has been called "the land of fish and rice, the county of citrus", and listed as the national forestry base county and tea base county. Industrial production has gradually formed a motorcycle, buttons, chemicals, colored lamps, eyeglasses, auto parts and other leading enterprise groups and backbone industry chain. There are many scenic spots and favorable conditions for the development of tourism resources, and the tourism industry is developing rapidly.
Linhai is a new city of ancient city on the southeast coast of Zhejiang, belonging to the coastal economic open area. Clothing, electromechanical, chemical, building materials, textiles, food and beverage become the main industries, and gradually embarked on the intensive operation track, the scale of the benefits began to appear. Duqiao Eyeglasses Market has become one of the four major eyeglasses markets in China. 2008 GDP amounted to 26 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% compared with the previous year; the total financial income and local financial income were 3.07 billion yuan and 1.61 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 15.2% and 18.2%; investment in fixed assets of the whole society amounted to 11.57 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%, among which, industrial investment amounted to 7.11 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%; urban per capita disposable income and rural per capita net income of 20,252 yuan and 8,739 yuan, an increase of 8.6% and 11.8%
Agricultural industrialization has accelerated significantly, the establishment of 38 agricultural demonstration zones and high-yield demonstration zones covering a total area of 668 hectares, forming a fruit, vegetables, aquaculture, livestock, rabbit, tea, bamboo shoots and other seven major series of fruits, vegetables, aquatic animals, livestock, rabbit, tea The agricultural economic industry chain is mainly composed of seven series of fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, animal husbandry, rabbits, tea, bamboo shoots and bamboo shoots. There are hundreds of famous, excellent and special products, "Linhai Coiling Hair" and "Yangyan Gouqing" have become the famous tea in the whole country and the whole province respectively, and there are five famous fruits such as citrus, grapes, prunes, loquats and chestnuts, etc. In 1994, the city realized the greening of barren mountains. The city realized the greening of barren mountains in 1994. The Niutoushan Reservoir with a total capacity of 202.5 million cubic meters passed the provincial acceptance and was officially delivered.
Internal and external transportation is convenient, 104 National Highway and Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Expressway running through the whole territory, LinYong (Linhai to Ningbo), LinJin (Linhai to Jinhua) two provincial highways crisscrossing the city, the city formed a highway network centered on the urban area, and direct access to more than 20 cities in the country, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and so on. There are Hongguang deep-water wharf and a special wharf for liquefied gas which is open to the public, and internal and external ships can connect to Shanghai, Dalian, Hong Kong and other ports all over the world through Haimen Port. Luqiao Airport is more than 50 kilometers away from Linhai City, so it can be said that water, land and air transportation are all available. The total installed capacity of program-controlled telephones has reached more than 100,000, and the telephone penetration rate has reached 10.62%. It has successfully passed the acceptance of the second batch of electrified (county) cities in the country and the first batch of self-reliance water management (county) city construction projects in the province.
The striking ancient city wall restoration project, Yongquan Temple, Sanfeng Temple and other tourist attractions construction is basically completed, the formation of Linhai sightseeing and tourism hot line. There are 1 college and university, 616 primary and secondary schools, and the education work passed the national "two bases" assessment and acceptance with high standard. Comprehensive urban environment improvement and municipal utilities target management on a new level, becoming a "national health city" and "national comprehensive urban environment improvement of excellent counties and cities".
Natural Geography
Linhai is a municipality in Zhejiang Province, administered by Taizhou City. It is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, 245 kilometers northwest of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. Between latitude 28 ° 40 ′ ~ 29 ° 04 ′, longitude 120 ° 49 ′ ~ 121 ° 41 ′ between. It is close to the sea in the east, connected with Jiaojiang District and Huangyan District of Taizhou City in the south, Xianju County in the west, and bordered by Tiantai County and Sanmen County in the north. The maximum horizontal distance between east and west is 85 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance between north and south is 44 kilometers, with a total land area of 2,203 square kilometers, of which the built-up area of the city is 18 square kilometers, and the coastline is 227 kilometers long. The territory is backed by mountains and facing water, dominated by mountains and hills, with the terrain sloping from west to east. The Bracang Mountain Range stretches from southwest to east, with the main peak, Mishenglang, at an altitude of 1,382 meters, being the first peak in east Zhejiang. In the west, there are Dare, Chifeng and Yangyan mountains, with an altitude of 700-1200 meters. In the center is a broken depression basin, the east is a coastal plain, flat terrain, the river Pu longitudinal. Its outer edge is shallow sea shoals, and there are 86 islands of various sizes in the sea. The main river Lingjiang is the third largest river in Zhejiang, crossing the whole territory from west to east, with a watershed area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. Mountain area accounts for 70.7% of the total area, plain area accounts for 22.8%, and water area accounts for 6.5%. Is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, four distinct seasons, the average annual temperature of 17 ℃, the average temperature in January 5.8 ℃, the average temperature in July 28 ℃, the annual precipitation of 1,550 millimeters, May to June for the rainy season, July to September to sunny days, summer and fall, typhoon activity is more frequent.
The main peak of Mt. Brahmaputra is 1382.6 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in East Zhejiang, known as the "Taishan's Zuo", and also the first dawn of the 21st century on the motherland first light of the first place. Cangcang Mountain, also known as the true hidden mountain, the nose of the mountain, "Taizhou Prefecture" has been quoted in the "Wuyue Figure Preface" cloud: "Deng see Canghai, to its color Cangcang Ran sea, so the name of the Cangcang."
Linhai coastline is 227 kilometers long. The eastern part of the coastal plain, flat terrain, the river Pu longitudinal. Its outer edge is shallow sea shoals, the sea has 86 islands of various sizes.
The main river Lingjiang is the third largest river in Zhejiang, crossing the whole territory from west to east, with a watershed area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. The water area accounts for 6.5%.
Linhai City is located in the north-central part of Taizhou City, with a mid-subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 17.1℃, the annual cumulative temperature is 5370℃, the frost-free period is 241 days, and the average evaporation is 1,231.4 millimeters, which is a humid area.
Electricity: there are 2 220 kV substations, 3 110 kV, 13 35 kV, and more than 4,000 kilometers of medium-voltage transmission lines, with an annual power supply of more than 500 million kilowatt-hours. There is a wind farm at Brahmaputra Mountain in Linhai.
Aquatic products: the intertidal beach area of 87,000 acres. Rich in marine resources, there are many varieties of living creatures, which are favorable for marine fishing and sea water breeding. The famous Dongji Fishing Ground is rich in yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, scallop, pomfret, fish, grouper, herring, horse mackerel, moray eel, cuttlefish, shrimp, pike crab and other seafood.
Forest: is the key county (city) of Zhejiang Province forestry, there are 20.73 million mu of forest land, total storage capacity of 2.82 million cubic meters, annual output of 65,000 cubic meters of timber; economic specialty forests 203,000 mu. The city's forest coverage rate reaches 58.6%, there are 19 kinds of state-protected tree species such as bell-calyx wood, Zhejiang camphor, flower palms, concave leaf thick park, etc., and more than 90 kinds of wild animals, among which there are 11 kinds of state-protected animals such as clouded leopards, black deer, etc., and 7 kinds at the provincial level.
Tourism: Linhai is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with many historical and cultural monuments and scenic spots, the famous ones are: Jiangnan Ancient City, Towel Hill Pagoda Group, East Lake Park, Taozhu Qi Jiguang Antiwarp Ancient City, Wukeng Scenic Area, and Coral Rock of Dakantou. Taizhou Prefecture City Wall and Taozhu Ancient City was named "national key cultural relics protection units" Taozhu was named a national geopark.
Mineral deposits: there are 22 kinds of minerals, mainly sand, stone, clay and other building materials minerals. Lantian Township ink granite is known as "the world's king of granite", the total reserves of up to 100 million cubic meters. Oil and gas fields have been discovered in the waters of the East China Sea.
History
Linhai belonged to Ou during Xia, Shang and Zhou, Yue during Spring and Autumn, and Chu during Warring States.
After Qin unified the six states, it belonged to Minzhong County.
Western Han Dynasty set up Huipu County in the second year of Shiyuan (85 years ago), set up the county seat in Zhang'an, and belonged to Huiji County.
In the first year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25th year), it was renamed Zhang'an County.
Wu Da Di of the Three Kingdoms built Linhai County (named after Linhai Mountain) and Linhai County (ruled Zhang'an County).
Sui-Kaihuang nine years (589) abolished the county, Zhang'an, Shifeng, Ninghai, Le'an merged into Linhai County, belonging to the Division of the state.
In the eleventh year (591), the county was moved to Dagushan.
Tang Wude four years (621) set up Taizhou.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Linhai has been the seat of Taizhou Road and Taizhou Prefecture.
At the beginning of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), the county was abolished and belonged to Huiji Road.
Republic of China 16 years (1927) abolition of the road system, has belonged to the sixth and seventh administrative inspectorate.
In June 1949, the Chinese people's liberation army peacefully took over Linhai, the establishment of the county people 0.
After 1981, Linhai County, Zhang'an District, Huangyan County, Hongjia District and Sanya District, one after another, belonging to the city of Jiaojiang.
In March 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Linhai County establishment, the establishment of Linhai City, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Taizhou region.
In 1994, the administrative office of Taizhou was moved to Jiaojiang and Taizhou City was established. Linhai City was administered by Taizhou City.
Local customs
In the early years, in our ancient city area, there is a "water dragon association", a lot of water dragons, are hidden in the urban areas of the temple, the Qinghe Temple, Fish shed temple, Xuan Di Temple, Cui Wang Temple have, every year, regardless of whether there is no situation outside, all the routine out of the usual gathering activities, to compete with the strength of the high and low, the temple in the hidden dragons in the dark wooden fence On the black wooden grill of the temples that hid the water dragon, the four big words "Taiping Gongsho" were written prominently. This is an amateur fire-fighting team made up of strong young men who are obliged to take up fire-fighting duties in the city and its suburbs. The water dragon is a manually operated pumping machine, the tap is a water spray gun, in order to give people a sense of constant vigilance, the water dragon's body is painted with red color; in addition to the water dragon there are a lot of water buckets, the water bucket and the usual water buckets are different, a semi-circular shape of the barrels hanging smoothly and neatly on the wall (when using the use of take down the use of the barrels), the body of the semicircular barrels of red color of the barrel surface, one is written on the barrel. On the surface of the barrel, each one is written with the words "Peaceful Bucket".
The Water Dragon Society meets once a year and chooses an open space. The temple of the water dragon all gathered together, spraying with firewood high stacked up camouflaged enemy (fire), young boys wearing rattan hats, feet playing tied legs, move quickly scramble to be the first to spray water, water dragon is a double cylinder pressure pumping machine, both sides have a thick pressure rod, the need for seven or eight people together for the upper and lower squeeze, squeeze the faster, the higher the water pressure, the higher the water pressure will shoot powerful shot far shot accurate. So many water dragons, the boys were all desperate to squeeze up and down, water dragons spraying water, woven into a dense water network in the air, spectacular, the water shot straight to the fire, issued a snorting sound, won a burst of cheers from the crowd of onlookers. The boys amazingly outstanding performance, will also get the girls' favor and admiration, the elderly old-fashioned still, smiling point paddling to talk about the scene and their own style of the year. The activities of the water dragon will be held in August and September, in fact, this is a field test of whether the water dragon can be used properly and the people of the water dragon's actual skillful operation of an observational exercise. Early years before and after the New Year's Eve is generally the residents of the fire period, choose this period to carry out activities, in fact, is for the residents in the New Year's Eve in the event of a fire in a prior preparation work, standing by, standby.
In the early years of the old city in the neighborhood of the empty recesses between the alleys, often found in the construction of a half-half-high pool, covered with a stone plate to prevent children from falling down, which is for the "water dragon will". Preparation for the pool, called "Peace Pond", if a situation occurs, can be opened at any time to use.
Now, "Shui Long Hui" has disappeared with the development of the historical era, but its role in the early years of the old town firefighting is still creditable.
In April 2021, Linhai City was ranked 44th in the 2021 National Cities Spreading Heat Ranking (County-level Cities).
In April 2021, Linhai City was ranked 26th in the 2021 Comprehensive Indicator Ranking of 53 Counties and Cities in Zhejiang.
In March 2021, Linhai City was ranked 8th on the 2021 List of the 100 Best Counties and Cities for Specialty Cuisine in China.
Linhai City is also on the list of the 100 Best Counties and Cities for Specialty Food in China.
In January 2021, Xiaokang Magazine released a list of 2021 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Spring Leisure, and Linhai City ranked 25th.
In January 2021, Zhejiang Province announced the list of "2020 Grain Producing Counties in Zhejiang Province", and Linhai City was on the list.
In January 2021, Linhai City ranked 38th on the list of "100 Most Efficient Counties" in China in 2020.
In December 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China recognized Linhai City as one of the fifth batch of demonstration counties (municipalities and districts) in the country for taking the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of the production of major agricultural crops.
In December 2020, the list of top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2020 was released, and Linhai City was ranked 92nd.
In November 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the third batch of counties (cities and districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Linhai City was on the list.
November 2020, 2020 China's top 100 counties and cities in terms of comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism were announced, and Linhai City was on the list.
November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of selected cities of the 6th National Civilized City, and Linhai City was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Taobao Village Counties in 2020", Linhai City was on the list and ranked 43rd.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee re-recognized Linhai City as a national sanitary city (district).
In February 2020, Linhai City was recognized as the 2019 National Safe Agricultural Machinery Demonstration County.
In 2020, Linhai City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism competitiveness in 2019, with Taizhou Municipal City as its representative attraction.
In January 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Linhai City as the 2016-2017 National Safe Fisheries Demonstration County.
In February 2016, Linhai City was listed on the 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Municipalities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
In January 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Linhai City as the second batch of National Safe Fishery Demonstration Counties.