1. 30 common knowledge about primary school literature, urgent
1. The earliest dictionary in China is called "Shuowen Jiezi".
2. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor ordered the compilation of the largest book series in China, which included more than 3,000 important works before the 18th century. The book has a total of 2.3 million pages, and when connected together, it is enough to circle the Earth's equator more than once.
This series of books is called "Sikuquanshu". 3. China’s first collection of poems is the Book of Songs, which contains 305 chapters, also called “Three Hundred Poems”.
4. The masterpiece of the great poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period is the Chu Ci "Li Sao". 5. Ancient Chinese myths are very rich, among which the "Book of Mountains and Seas" contains the most.
6. During the Western Han Dynasty, "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian was called "the swan song of historians and the rhymeless Li Sao" by Mr. Lu Xun. 7. Song Ci is mainly divided into two major schools, one is the bold school and the other is the graceful school.
Su Shi and Xin Qiji are representatives of the bold and unconstrained faction. 8. "I hope people will live forever, and thousands of miles will bring me beautiful flowers" is a famous line in "Shui Diao Ge Tou" written by the poet Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.
9. The most famous female poet in ancient China is Li Qingzhao 10. The main representative of Yuan drama is Guan Hanqing, and his main work is "The Injustice of Dou E". 11. Cao Cao said, "The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles. The martyr is still ambitious in his old age." 12. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" wrote about an ideal world where people lived a peaceful and happy life isolated from the outside world. 13. Tang Dynasty The most representative literary genre is poetry.
14. Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty was called the "Exiled Immortal" and "Poetry Immortal" 15. Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty were regarded as "the history of poetry" 16. Du Fu's poem "Spring Night Happy Rain" is very famous "Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently."
17. *** Representative works "Qinyuan Spring·Snow" and "Long March". 18. Li Bai, also known as Taibai, is known as the "Immortal of Poetry" and "the only poet through the ages".
19. The title of the national anthem "March of the Volunteers" was written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er. 20. The term "Zhiyin" comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi during the Warring States Period.
21. "Four Books" refers to: "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" 22. " "Five Classics" refers to: "Poems", "Books", "Li", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn" 23. Examples of Braille in famous lines of ancient poems turning into gold: Wang Anshi's "The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river" The word "green" in Song Qi's "The red apricot branches are full of spring" The word "Nao" in "Nao" is used in Jia Island. "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." The word "knock" in "" is to speculate on the origin of the allusion. 24. Tao Yuanming, whose given name is Qian, whose courtesy name is Yuanming, whose name is Mr. Jingjie, who calls himself Mr. Wuliu, is a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first pastoral poet in my country.
25. Wang Bo, also known as Zi'an, was one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty and a writer of the Tang Dynasty. He wrote the lyric poem "Send Du Shaofu's Appointment to Shuzhou" (Wulu) and the famous article "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion". .
26. Yang Jiong, the first of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, his famous work is "Joining the Army" 27. Lu Zhaolin, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, his representative work is "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an". . King Luo Bin, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, is represented by "Singing Cicadas in Prison", and also has the famous "A Call to Arms", and his collection of works is "Linhai Collection". 29. He Zhizhang, also known as Jizhen, called himself Siming Kuangke. A poet of the Tang Dynasty.
His "Returning to Hometown" (Qijue) is a famous poem. 30. Wang Zhihuan, courtesy name Ji Ling, is a poet of the Tang Dynasty. "Cizhou Ci" and "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower" are treasures of quatrains from the Tang Dynasty.
"Passing the Old Friend's Village" (Five Rhymes) depicts the pastoral scenery of green water and green mountains and "taking wine." The farmhouse sentiment of "Talk about Mulberry and Ma" reflects the true feelings between the poet and the villagers. "Spring Dawn" (Wujue) describes the scene of spring dawn and the feelings of early spring, and has become a good poem that has been passed down through the ages.
31. Wang Changling, Shaobo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was good at Qi Jue. He wrote mostly about the military life in the frontier fortress at that time, with powerful momentum and high style. The seven poems "Marching from the Army", "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" and "Out of the Fortress" are very famous. 32. Wang. Wei, whose courtesy name was Mojie, was a minister of Youcheng, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world.
He was a landscape and pastoral poet in the Tang Dynasty. His famous works include "Bird Song Stream" (Five Jue) and "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" (Qi Jue). ), "Guan Xie" (Five Rhymes). "There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings" are Su Shi's words of praise for Wang Wei.
2. 10 multiple-choice questions on literature with answers.
1. In the pre-Qin era, the educational content was mainly based on the "six arts". The following are not among the "six arts" (D)
A. Shooting B. Royal C. Etiquette D. , Wu 2. There are many famous people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. Who among the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove wrote "The Book of Severance of Friendship with Shan Juyuan" to Shan Tao (B) Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a profound influence in China. Those admitted in the provincial examination are called "juren", those admitted in the general examination are called "gongsheng", and those admitted in the palace examination are called (C). > A. "Dayuan" B. "Jieyuan" C. "Jinshi" D. "Second place" 4. "I was born as a hero, but died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River."
"Which poet's work is it? (D) A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Li Shangyin D. Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" refers to (A) age.
A. Thirteen B. Fifteen C. 18D. 206. China’s academy system has been established since the Tang Dynasty. There are two types of academies: official and private. The following academies are officially founded: (C) A. Yuelu Academy B. Songyang Academy C. Jixian Academy D, Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms is the deepest friendship (C) A. A close acquaintance B. A close acquaintance of Jinlan C. A close acquaintance D. A nod of affection 8. When it comes to cursive script in calligraphy, people will think of "Dian Zhang Zui Su". Which of the following works belongs to Dian Zhang? (B) A. Self-narrative post B. Self-talk post C. Mid-Autumn Festival post D. Huangzhou Cold Food Post 9. Mr. Lu Xun called (A) "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed Li Sao" A. Historical Records B. Hanshu C. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms D. Zizhi Tongjian 10. Zheng Gu has a poem saying: "What is the matter with Wen Xing and Li Sao?" Wine star, Mr. Li for an hour.
Chanting loudly and getting drunk for three thousand dollars, leaving the world to accompany the moonlight. "Mr. Li in the poem refers to (C) A. Li Shangyin B. Li He C. Li Bai D. Li Yu 11. Which dynasty cultural relic is the "Siyang Fangzun" from? (C) A. Zhou B. Yuan C. Shang D. Xia 12. In Zhang Wei's poem "Farewell to Doctor Wei", there is a sentence: "I don't know if the doctor's mulberry wine is drinking wine, so people have no choice but to say goodbye." The origin of the "mulberry wine" mentioned in the sentence is (A) A. Yongji B. Sangluo C. Fenyang D. Mianzhu 13. “The way of heaven is permanent. It will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. ”
It is the view of that thinker in one hundred schools of thought (C) A. Mencius B. Han Feizi C. Xunzi D. Laozi 14. A jue is a drinking vessel used in ceremonies. How many legs does a jue have? ? (A) A. Three legs B. Two legs C. Four legs D. Five legs 15. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Seven Sons of Jian'an were the representative figures of literature at that time. Which of the following belongs to the Seven Sons of Jian'an (D). , Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Shan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the four great poets of Zhongxing appeared, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You (C). A. The Great Wall is empty, and the temples are already stained in the mirror. B. There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers.
C. I was ashamed of five buckets of rice when I bowed, and I lost three dollars to Guo Yuan. Qingtian. D. Jinghua makes friends with all kinds of people, and they are in harmony with each other.
17. The origin of which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A. Yuelao B. Miss Qianjin C. , Groom D, Father-in-law 18. The following are not other names of traditional Chinese medicine (C) A. Xinglin B. Xuanhu C. Astragalus D. Qihuang 19. "The Qingqiongzi stands, and the shadow and shadow are hanging together" comes from (C) A. "Chu Shi Biao" B , "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" C. "Chen Qing Biao" D. "Report to Liu Yizhang" 20. Which of the following does not belong to the "Thirteen Classics" (C) A. Zhouyi B. Shangshu C. Historical Records D. Erya.
3. Are there any questions about literary knowledge?
Part 1 of the Knowledge Competition: (Required questions) 10 points for each question Note: The first 1-4 groups are for sophomores. , the last 5-8 groups are for the third year of high school.
First round (specified answers): 1. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is a chronological historical masterpiece edited by who during the Northern Song Dynasty of my country? A. Wang Anshi B. Sima Guang C. Ouyang Xiu D. Su Shi 2. In the modern Chinese literary world, the writers who mainly focus on poetry are: (B), A. Guo Moruo B. Ai Qing C. Yu Dafu D. Zhu Ziqing 3. The following are not Shakespeare The works are: (C) A. The Merchant of Venice B. A Midsummer Night's Dream C. La Traviata D. The Prince's Revenge 4. "One Thousand and One Nights" is a collection of folk tales written by ***. What is it also called? AA. "Arabian Nights" B "The Bible" C "A Doll's House" D5. Lao She's dramatic works include: (A) A. "Longxugou" B. "Sunrise" C. "Four Generations Under One Roof" D ."Midnight" 6. Which of the following is not a Russian writer: A. Tagore B. Pushkin C. Gorky D. Chekhov 7. The famous modern writer who lived up to his national integrity and was killed in Sumatra is: B A. Shen Congwen B. Yu Dafu C. Xu Zhimo D. Rou Shi 8. Which country is Bai Lun’s great romantic poet? CA France B Switzerland C United Kingdom D Italy Second round: (selected answer) The numbers in this round do not represent the team number.
Grade 2: 1. In the early 18th century, the British writer Defoe's novel reflected the adventurous spirit of daring to enterprising and pursuing wealth during the rising asset stage. What is the name of this novel? AA "Robinson Crusoe" B "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" C "The Human Comedy" 2. We all know that "The Old Man and the Sea" is the pinnacle work of the contemporary American literary master Hemingway. The protagonist in the novel, the old fisherman, is waiting How many days did it take to catch the fish? In what year did you win the Nobel Prize? DA 86 days, 1952 B 85 days, 1953 C 80 days, 1950 D 84 days, 1954 days 3. We often say "if winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Who in the UK came from this famous saying? writer? CA Hugo B Bai Lun C Shelley D Puskin 4. Nowadays, middle school students like to read detective novels. So whose work is "Sherlock Holmes"? Which country are you from? AA Conan Doyle, British B Hardy, British C Conan Doyle, American D Hardy, American Senior grade: 1. "A branch of red apricot comes out of the wall", name a person in "A Dream of Red Mansions"? Tanchun 2. Which of the four major Chinese classics were jointly created (BD) A. "Journey to the West" B. "Water Margin" C. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" D. "A Dream of Red Mansions" 3. Which book is not written by Han Han? (BD) A "Three Doors" B "Beyond the Three Doors" C "Flying Like a Boy" D "Absolute Zero" 4. Which time period was written in Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge" (A) A 1896-1931 B 1931-1949 C 1842-1896 D None of the above answers are correct Round 3: (selected answer) Same as above for sophomore grade: 1. Li Bai’s poetic style is BA, melancholy, vigorous B, heroic, unrestrained C, popular, easy to understand D, arrogant , Bu Xun 2. Which of the following swords is mentioned in Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" CA, Moye Sword B, Ganjiang Sword C, Longquan Sword D, Yuchang Sword 3. What narrative is used in the famous work "Wuthering Heights" Method BA, flashback B, narration C, supplementary narration D, narration 4. The following are not stingy: CA, Yan Jiansheng B, Grandet C, Ashley D, Abagong, a third-year student: 1. Lu Xun pays homage to Tagore What attitude (B) A praises B opposes C neither praises nor opposes D Lu Xun did not know Tagore 2. What style of history book does "Historical Records" belong to (C) A chronological style B chronological style C biographical style D None of the above answers are correct 3. " "Dancing after hearing the chicken" is an incident of which generation in our country.
(D, D) ①A Ming, B Song, C Tang, D Jin, E Han; ②A Qi Jiguang; B Yue Fei; C Li Bai; D Zu Ti; E Sima Qian 4. my country’s first female poet It's C. (A Li Qingzhao; B Zhu Shuzhen; C Cai Wenji) Part Two: (Quick Answer Question) (10 points for each question) Guess the name of this character or this work 1. This novel is the best realist novel in Europe during the Renaissance Novel, the author is the most outstanding writer in Spain during the Renaissance, the author is "Miguel de Cervantes" ("Don Quixote") 2. He is the greatest dramatist in England and Europe during the Renaissance , he worked as a chore in the theater and played supporting roles.
His comedy masterpiece is "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare) 3. Goethe, the greatest poet, playwright and novelist in the history of German literature, has a creative career of more than sixty years. "Young Werther" "Trouble" is the most outstanding work of his youth. 4. He is an outstanding representative of French romantic literature and the leader of the French romantic movement.
He is full of talents and has made outstanding achievements in poetry, drama, novels, literary theory, etc. His last novel was "1993".
The heroine of his first romantic novel is Esmeralda, and the work is called "Notre Dame de Paris". (Hugo) 5. He was one of the most outstanding representatives of French and European realist literature in the 19th century. He was unwilling to obey his parents' will to become a lawyer, but determined to be "Napoleon in the French literary world."
Hugo said in his speech at his funeral: His life was short, but also full, with more works than years. His masterpiece "Human Comedy" comprehensively, truly and profoundly reflects the social life of France in the first half of the 19th century in a chronicle way.
(Balzac) 6. He was the most outstanding realistic dramatist in Norway in the 19th century. He pioneered the "social issue drama". He is known as the "Father of Modern Drama", and his representative work is "The House of Oddities".
(Yixing) 7. He is the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 19th century, and he is the greatest Russian poet. He began to compose poems in his childhood and entered Tsarskoe Selo School at the age of 12. He was exiled for his political lyrics such as "Ode to the West Wind" and died at the age of 37.
(Pushkin) 8. She was the first female writer to write "problem novels". Her poems were deeply influenced by Rabindranath Tagore's "Birds", and their main theme is the chanting of "the philosophy of love". Her poetry has a fresh style, tranquil artistic conception, elegance and subtlety, and is known as the "spring water style" or "starry style".
9. He was also born in a poor peasant family in Beijing. His novels can be called typical citizen culture novels, with a strong "Beijing flavor". The ironic color with popular humor as an important feature is another important feature of his novels.
His masterpiece is "Camel Xiangzi". (Lao She) 10. The meaning of the following words has changed the most after the word order has been adjusted.
4. Comprehensive Chinese Knowledge Competition Questions for the Third Grade of Primary Schools
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Third-grade Chinese knowledge competition test questions 1. Multiple-choice questions. Fill in the number of the correct answer in the brackets after the question. (24 points) 1. Among the following four groups of phonetic notation with braille, the correct group is () A, tiaopiangechaB, tiaopiangechaiC, tiaopiangechai who challenged the video himself. 2. Among the following groups of words, the group with completely correct combinations is () ) A. Play a role in developing the economy and promote the image B. Defend the motherland, protect connections and maintain eyesight C. Improve work, correct shortcomings and improve life 3. A, B and C all said that there is a lot of water on the ground. The most vivid one is () A , A: The ground is really wet B. B: There is so much water on the ground C. C: Haha, we can sail 4. The group with no typos in the following words is () A. Mercedes-Benz begging the tent to play music B. Sorghum boat plowing the river Already C. I am used to correcting the key even if I eat rice. 5. Determine whether the following statement is correct. The correct answer is () A. The stroke order of "水" is "丨水". B. Coagulopathy are both words with a left-right structure. C. Look up "Ti" in the dictionary and look up the "日" radical according to the radical lookup method. 6. The correct interpretation of "benefit" in "beneficial to the body and mind" is () A. increase B. benefit C. more 7. The following groups of characters are all composed of five-picture characters: () A. Nichengdianfu B. convex Yangbian Hong C, concave
5. It is best to have answers to the general knowledge of Chinese literature in the second volume of the fifth grade of primary school
General knowledge of literature in the second volume of the fifth grade 1. The Silk Road was an ancient route that spanned Asia and Europe. aisle.
It starts from my country’s ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties _______ (today’s Shaanxi ____) in the east and extends to ________ in the west. Among the goods traded along this long road, _______ produced in my country is the most representative, hence the name "__________".
The Silk Road was not only a __________ for ancient Asia and Europe to communicate with each other, but also a __________ for promoting friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China and for communicating Eastern and Western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as _____ who went to the Western Regions as envoys, _____ who joined the army as a military official, and _____ who learned from the West, some of their stories are related to this road.
2. "Winter Sun." childhood.
Camel Caravan" is the preface to the novel __________. This is a ________ novel. It depicts the childhood memories of the protagonist Xiao Yingzi in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and innocent style, and shows us a ______________________, a period of ______________________.
The author of the novel is ________, nicknamed ________. 3. "The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" is adapted from "____________________".
"Historical Records" uses the form of __________ to reflect history, and successfully describes many flesh-and-blood characters with distinctive personalities. For example, _________ who controlled floods and passed through the house three times without entering, _________ the great poet, and _________ the overlord of Western Chu.
It is both a valuable ____________________ and an outstanding ____________________. It was called "____________________" by Mr. Lu Xun. The author is _________ of the ____ generation. 4. "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" is adapted from Chapter ______ of the famous Chinese historical novel "____________".
This novel tells the story of ____, _____, and ____ during the Three Kingdoms period. The characters such as _______, ________, _______, ________, ________, and ________ created in the book have become household names. Many stories in the book, such as, "____________", "____________", "____________", "____________", are widely circulated.
The author is _____ of ________ (dynasty). 5. Jing Yangang is selected from my country's famous ancient novel " ", which tells the story of the uprising of ____________ led by _________ in ___________, vividly depicts the peasant uprising from _________, _________, The whole process of ________.
The author is ___________ of ______________. You know that the characters in this novel are _____________, ___________, ___________, __________.
6. "Journey to the West" is a ____________________ that embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It has created the images of mythical characters with distinctive personalities such as _______, ______, ______, ______.
7. Xiao Gazi is the protagonist in the children's novel "___________" by the writer _________. 8. Yan Jiansheng is a character in the Chinese classic ______ novel "__________".
9. "Feng Lazi" is Wang Xifeng. She is a main character in the classic literary masterpiece "_______". The writer _______ worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel.
The book takes the love story of ______ and _________ as the main line, shows the history of the feudal family _____________, and depicts many characters with distinctive personalities. 10. "The Magic of Money" is selected from the short story ____________ written by the famous ___ country writer __________.
The text " " in this volume was also written by him.
6. Elementary school students’ literary knowledge test questions, urgent
⒈In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Liu Xuande visited the thatched cottage three times" the person to be invited is ( ), who was originally recommended by Xu Shu.
"Being in Cao's camp but feeling in Han" refers to ( ). ⒊In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", a famous battle jointly commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu is ( ).
⒋In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", three visits: ( ), six exits: ( ) seven captures: ( ) ⒍The three sworn brothers in Taoyuan refer to ( ) ⒎ "The rolling Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away all the waves. For a hero, right and wrong, success or failure turn around, the green mountains are still there, and the sunset turns red several times." This poem comes from the introduction before the first chapter of a Chinese novel ( ). ⒐The leader of the organization of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" in "Water Margin" is ( ), he is also known as Zhi Duoxing.
The one who uprooted the weeping willows was ( ), and the one who mistakenly entered the White Tiger Hall was ( ). ⒑The Lu Tiha in "Lu Tiha punched Guanxi" is Lu Zhishen, and there are other stories related to him ( ).
⒒The person known as the Black Whirlwind in "Water Margin" is ( ), and the weapons he uses are two axes. ⒓In "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong learned the seventy-two transformations, somersault clouds and other magical powers from the Bodhi Patriarch, and also obtained the Ruyi Golden Cudgel from the Dragon Palace of the East China Sea as a weapon. A hundred years later, under the advice of the Bodhisattva, he converted to Buddhism and became the disciple of Monk Tang.
⒔ "A Dream of Red Mansions" is also known as "The Story of the Stone". It is said that the first eighty chapters of the book were written by Cao Xueqin and the last forty chapters were continued by Gao E. The heart of the book takes the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue as the axis and the love and marriage tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the core, condensing the content of the era of feudal society.
⒕The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Naian. This book describes the heroic deeds of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty in Liangshan, robbing homes, killing the rich and helping the poor. ⒖Lu Zhishen's nickname is Monk Hua. He killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches in Weizhou, uprooted a weeping willow in Xiangguo Temple, and saved Lin Chong in the wild boar forest. ⒗Wu Yong's nickname in "Water Margin" is Zhi Duoxing.
⒘The incarnation of loyalty in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is Guan Yu. About his story, we are familiar with the story of riding alone for thousands of miles, interpreting Cao Cao in Huarong Road, passing five passes and killing six generals, and flooding Cao Cao's camp. , defeated Maicheng. ⒙The incarnation of the wise man in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is undoubtedly the military counselor Zhuge Liang.
Chapters in the book such as the verbal battle with the Confucian scholars, the clever use of the east wind in the Battle of Chibi, and the Three Qi Zhou Yu all show his extraordinary talents, leaving behind eternal good stories for future generations. (1) In "A Dream of Red Mansions", the person who "hears the voice first before seeing the person" is Wang Xifeng.
(3) When escorting Monk Tang to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures, Sun Wukong is the one who is quick-witted and jealous of evil, Zhu Bajie is the naive one who likes to play tricks, his Dharma name is Wuneng, and Sha Seng is the honest, honest, diligent and sincere one. (5) In "Journey to the West", it was Sun Wukong who "disrupted the peach festival and stole Laojun's elixir."
(6) In "Water Margin", Wu Yong was the organizer of the "outsmarting the birthday card", and Wu Song was the one who "killed the tiger in Jingyanggang". (7) "The timely rain will bring the magical Taibao, and the black whirlwind will fight the waves with white stripes" is a chapter in the famous novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in which "timely rain" refers to Song Jiang, the "black whirlwind" refers to Li Kui, and the "Magic Taibao" Refers to Dai Zong.
(8) "The Tang Monk in Guanyin Temple is in danger, and the Great Sage at Gaolaozhuang slays the demons" refers to a chapter in the famous book "Journey to the West", in which the demon in "The Great Sage slays the demons at Gaolaozhuang" Refers to Zhu Bajie. (11) "Drunk and Beating up Chiang Mengoshen" and "Blood Splattered on the Mandarin Duck Tower" are stories about a legendary figure in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This hero is Wu Song.
(13) The Twelve Hairpins in Jinling in "A Dream of Red Mansions" refer to Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Qiao Jie, Qin Keqing, Li Wan, Miaoyu. (14) "When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity the red flowers and the fragrance? Once the spring is gone, the beauty grows old, and the flowers fall and people die without knowing it." This poem was written by Lin Daiyu in "A Dream of Red Mansions".
Here are some interesting remarks:? Cao Cao went to the south of the Yangtze River - he came fiercely, but he was defeated miserably? Zhang Fei threw chicken feathers - he was so powerful that it was difficult to use? Cao Cao ate chicken ribs - it was tasteless to eat, but it was a pity to discard it? Zhang Fei made a plan - there are subtleties in the rough? Zhuge Liang played the piano - the plan was based on the heart? Cao Cao met Jiang Qian - he was in bad luck? Zhuge Liang was three times angry with Zhou Yu - he used small tricks? Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo - he concealed his illness and refused to treat it? Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows - never repaid them? Cao Cao was defeated on the Hua Ke Road - as expected? Zhuge Liang used troops - elusive? Cao Cao was defeated on the Huarong Road - he went the right way? Zhuge Liang's golden soup - a clever plan? Zhang Fei Threading a needle - big eyes staring at small eyes? Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - the more the better? Adou becoming the emperor - being weak and incompetent and borrowing arrows from a straw boat - enjoying the benefits? Guan Gong shoots Huang Zhong - showing mercy? Lu Su entertains Guan Yunchang at a banquet - hidden murderous intent ?Guan Gong looked in the mirror - he blushed consciously? Soochow asked for a bride - made the fake come true? Guan Yunchang walked to Maicheng - the disaster was imminent. Who wrote "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? .
7. Guiqiu... 50 questions on Chinese and foreign literature knowledge competition
Part 1: (Required questions) 10 points for each question Note: The first 1-4 groups are for the second grade of high school, and the last Groups 5-8 are senior high school students.
First round (specified answers): 1. "Zizhi Tongjian" is a chronological historical masterpiece edited by who during the Northern Song Dynasty in my country? (B) A. Wang Anshi B. Sima Guang C. Ouyang Xiu D. Su Shi 2. In the modern Chinese literary world, the writers who mainly focus on poetry are: (B), A. Guo Moruo B. Ai Qing C. Yu Dafu D. Zhu Ziqing 3. Which of the following is not a work by Shakespeare: (C) A. The Merchant of Venice B. A Midsummer Night's Dream C. La Traviata D. The Revenge of the Prince 4. "One Thousand and One Nights" is a collection of folk tales from ***, also known as What to do? A A. ??"Arabian Nights" B "The Bible" C "A Doll's House" D 5. Lao She's dramatic works include: (A) A. "Longxugou" B. "Sunrise" C. "Four Generations Under One Roof" " D. "Midnight" 6. The following are not Russian writers: A. Tagore B. Pushkin C. Gorky D. Chekhov 7. The famous modern writer who lived up to his national integrity and was killed in Sumatra is: B A. Shen Congwen B. Yu Dafu C. Xu Zhimo D. Rou Shi 8. Which country’s great romantic poet is Bai Lun? C A France B Switzerland C United Kingdom D Italy Second round: (Selected answer) The numbers in this round do not represent the team number. Grade 2: 1. In the early 18th century, the British writer Defoe's novel reflected the adventurous spirit of daring to enterprising and pursuing wealth during the rising asset stage. What is the name of this novel? A A "Robinson Crusoe" B "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" C "The Human Comedy" 2. We all know that "The Old Man and the Sea" is the pinnacle work of the contemporary American literary master Hemingway. The protagonist in the novel, the old fisherman, is waiting How many days did it take to catch the fish? In what year did you win the Nobel Prize? D A86 days, B85 days in 1952, C80 days in 1953, D84 days in 1950, 1954 days 3. We usually say, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Where in the UK does this famous saying come from? A writer? C A Hugo B Bai Lun C Shelley D Puskin 4. Nowadays, middle school students like to read detective novels. So whose work is "Sherlock Holmes"? Which country are you from? A A Conan Doyle, British B Hardy, British C Conan Doyle, American D Hardy, American Third grade: 1. "A branch of red apricot comes out of the wall", name a person in "A Dream of Red Mansions"? Tan Chun 2. Which of China's four major masterpieces were jointly created (BD) A "Journey to the West" B "Water Margin" C "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" D "A Dream of Red Mansions" 3. Which book is not written by Han Han? (BD) A "Three Gates" B "Beyond the Triple Gates" C "Flying Like a Boy" D "Absolute Zero" 4. Which time period was written in Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge" (A) A 1896-1931 B 1931-1949 C 1842-1896 D None of the above answers are correct Round 3: (selected answer) Same as the second grade of high school: 1. Li Bai’s poetic style is B A, melancholy, vigorous B, heroic, unrestrained C, popular, easy to understand D, arrogant , Bu Xun 2. Which of the following swords is mentioned in Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" C A. Moye Sword B. Ganjiang Sword C. Longquan Sword D. Yuchang Sword 3. What narrative is used in the famous work "Wuthering Heights" Method B A, flashback B, narration C, supplementary narration D, narration 4. Which of the following is not a miser C A. Yan Jiansheng B. Grandet C. Ashley D. Abagong is in the third grade of high school: 1. Lu Xun pays homage to Tagore What attitude (B) A praises B opposes C neither praises nor opposes D Lu Xun does not know Tagore 2. What style of history book does "Historical Records" belong to (C) A chronological style B chronological style C biographical style D None of the above answers are correct 3. " "Dancing upon hearing a chicken" is an incident of which generation in our country.
(D, D) ①A Ming, B Song, C Tang, D Jin, E Han; ②A Qi Jiguang; B Yue Fei; C Li Bai; D Zu Ti; E Sima Qian 4. my country’s first female poet It's C.
(A Li Qingzhao; B Zhu Shuzhen; C Cai Wenji) Part Two: (Quick Answer Question) (10 points for each question) Guess the name of this character or this work 1. This novel is the best realist novel in Europe during the Renaissance Novel, the author is the most outstanding writer in Spain during the Renaissance, the author is "Miguel de Cervantes" ("Don Quixote") 2. He is the greatest dramatist in England and Europe during the Renaissance , he worked as a chore in the theater and played supporting roles.
His comedy masterpiece is "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare) 3. Goethe, the greatest poet, playwright and novelist in the history of German literature, has a creative career that lasts for more than sixty years. "Young Werther" "Trouble" is the most outstanding work of his youth. 4. He is an outstanding representative of French romantic literature and the leader of the French romantic movement.
He is full of talents and has made outstanding achievements in poetry, drama, novels, literary theory, etc. His last novel was "1993".
The heroine of his first romantic novel is Esmeralda, and the work is called "Notre Dame de Paris". (Hugo) 5. He was one of the most outstanding representatives of French and European realist literature in the 19th century. He was unwilling to obey his parents' will to become a lawyer, but determined to be "Napoleon in the French literary world."
Victor Hugo said in his speech at his funeral: His life was short, but also full, with more works than years. His masterpiece "Human Comedy" comprehensively, truly and profoundly reflects the social life of France in the first half of the 19th century in a chronicle way.
(Balzac) 6. He was the most outstanding realistic dramatist in Norway in the 19th century. He pioneered the "social issue drama". He is known as the "Father of Modern Drama", and his representative work is "The House of Oddities".
(Yixing) 7. He is the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 19th century, and he is the greatest Russian poet. He began to compose poems in his childhood and entered Tsarskoe Selo School at the age of 12. He was exiled for his political lyrics such as "Ode to the West Wind" and died at the age of 37.
(Pushkin) 8. She was the first female writer to write "problem novels". Her poems were deeply influenced by Rabindranath Tagore's "Birds", and their main theme is the chanting of "the philosophy of love". Her poetry has a fresh style, tranquil artistic conception, elegance and subtlety, and is known as the "spring water style" or "starry style".
9. He was also born in a poor peasant family in Beijing. His novels can be called typical citizen culture novels, with a strong "Beijing flavor". The ironic color with popular humor as an important feature is another important feature of his novels.
His masterpiece is "Luo."