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What tree does pistachio grow from?
Pistacia vera, also known as Pistacia vera, is a small deciduous tree. The tree is about 10 meter high, with odd pinnate compound leaves, long age and slow growth. It takes at least six years for seedlings to bear fruit from the first year of sowing, and the seed setting rate increases year by year. The fruit is large, rectangular, about 2 cm long and 1 cm wide, and yellow-green or pink when ripe. Originated in Syria, Iraq, Iran, the southwestern part of the former Soviet Union and southern Europe, it was introduced into remote areas of China.

Strong, healthy and happy fruit trees begin to bear fruit after six years of planting. Each tree can harvest fresh fruit 100-200 kg per year, and ordinary happy fruit trees can produce fresh fruit 70- 130 kg per year. The yield of fresh fruits (commodities) is 30%, that is, fresh pistachios 100-200 kg, and commodities (dried fruits) can get 30-60 kg when they are molded. Nearly a hundred years. The value of pistachios is the first of dried fruits. Pistachios are divided into four grades. The retail price of domestic first-grade pistachios is 75 yuan, 65 yuan, 50 yuan and 40 yuan per kilogram.

Extended data:

1, morphological characteristics of happy fruit trees

The height of the tree is about 10 meter, with odd pinnate compound leaves and 3-5 leaflets, but usually 3. Leaflets ovate or broadly elliptic, 4 ~ 10 cm long and 2.5 ~ 6.5 cm wide, entire. Spike length is 4 ~ 10 cm. Dioecious, the male flower has 3 ~ 5 perianth segments of different sizes. The tepals of female flowers are 3 ~ 5, membranous. The ovary is ovoid, the fruit is large and rectangular, about 2 cm long and 65438 0 cm wide. When mature, the apex is pointed, yellow-green or pink.

2. Requirements and adaptation to soil

Happy fruit trees have strong adaptability to soil, and can grow on almost all types of soil, especially in deep, light or dry calcareous sandy loam and yellow loam, in clay loam, sandy loam, light chestnut soil, light loam and slightly saline soil. Soil pH7.7-8.0. It can also grow and bear fruit in mountainous and semi-desert areas with poor gravel. Growth needs trace elements such as potassium and iron. Pistachio nuts are not tolerant to salt and alkali, and cannot grow in places that are too wet and watery.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Happy Fruit Tree