Transportation methods commonly used in first aid
1, Common first aid transportation methods: What are the common first aid methods? 1, used for colds, coughs and vomiting: ginger, scallion and brown sugar are decocted in water. What are the emergency modes of transportation?
2, fish, shrimp, poultry: ginger juice, a small amount of vinegar, plus a cup of warm water, drink slowly.
3, solution: cassava, wild taro, wild mushrooms, or eat raw Pinellia, raw South Star, raw aconite, tongue numbness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, drink ginger brown sugar juice. What needs to be done in emergency transportation.
Insect bites: Insect bites such as mosquitoes and cockroaches should be externally applied with Jiang Mo or ginger juice. Flow chart of emergency critical patient transport.
5, to prevent motion sickness, airsickness, seasickness: cut two pieces of ginger and stick it on the Neiguan point of both upper limbs (three horizontal fingers on the wrist).
6, gas:
Immediately open the doors and windows, turn off the gas, and turn on the fan to blow away the gas in the room.
Immediately move the patient to a place with ventilation and fresh air, and unbutton his clothes, but keep warm.
For those who stop breathing and heartbeat, artificial respiration and chest compressions should be performed immediately.
Others press the patient's Zhonggu and Hegu points and don't let go.
At the same time, contact the first aid urgently.
7, fishbone stuck in the throat:
Illuminate the oropharynx with a flashlight and lower the back of the tongue with a spoon. Carefully check both sides of the throat and pharyngeal inlet. If you find fishbone, you can clip it out with long tweezers. List of emergency safe transportation.
For the smaller spine, you can drink a cup of warm water with vinegar, swallow it slowly, and then cough it up. You can also use a cup of warm water, add 5 tablets of C and swallow it slowly.
If the fishbone is bigger and deeper, no matter how you swallow it, the pain will not be alleviated, and you can't see the fishbone on both sides of your throat and around the entrance. You should go to the hospital and never swallow large pieces of steamed bread, pancakes, vegetables and other foods.
8. Burn:
Small area mild burn: small area mild burn. When blisters do not form in the early stage, salt, tea oil, sesame oil and soybean oil can be applied to the burned area. If you grow palm and aloe at home, you can slice it and apply it.
Blisters can't be punctured: If blisters have already formed, they can't be punctured, so as to avoid external germs invading and infecting. Can be coated with tea oil, sesame oil, vegetable oil or burn ointment, and protected with thin gauze. Then go vegetarian or go to the hospital. What is the principle of pre-hospital emergency transport?
Large-scale severe burns must be sent to the hospital immediately.
9. Any tiny object or liquid, even a grain of sand or a drop of detergent, will cause eye pain and even damage. First of all, blink hard and frequently, and wash away foreign objects with tears. If not, pinch your eyelids and rinse your eyes under the tap. Be sure to take off your contact lenses.
10, the nose is caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the nasal cavity, and the blood vessels in the nose are very fragile, so nosebleeds are also common accidents. First aid: lean forward slightly and hold the cartilage under the bridge of the nose with your fingers for about 5- 15 minutes. If conditions permit, putting a small ice pack on the bridge of the nose can also stop bleeding quickly. There are several emergency treatment methods.
2. Common modes of transportation for first aid: What are the chests commonly used for first aid?
When the patient's heart stops, the method of squeezing the heart with external force to temporarily maintain the blood supply function of the heart is called chest first aid. When the patient's heart stops beating, you should immediately knock 2~3 times on the patient's chest and sternum. If it doesn't work, you should have chest surgery immediately. Specifically:
1. Let the patient lie on his back, put a hard board on his back, or move the patient to the ground with the mattress.
2. Next to the patient, the rescuer puts one hand on the junction of the middle and lower sternum of the patient 1/3, and the other hand on the back of the previous hand. Straighten your elbows, quickly lower the sternum to make it sink 3 cm, and then relax to reset the sternum. This is repeated about 75 times per minute. Don't push too hard or press the wrong part when pressing.
3. Need to cooperate with artificial respiration at the same time. First aid transfer process.
artificial respiration
Artificial respiration is a method of emergency respiratory resuscitation for patients with respiratory arrest and an important means of on-site first aid. There are many methods of artificial respiration, and the effects are mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
First, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration
The details are as follows: 120 rescuer is the common mode of transportation.
1. The clothes of the wounded can be unfolded freely without affecting breathing.
2. Remove food and sundries that hinder the breathing of the injured. When the base of the tongue sinks, pull it out with gauze fingers.
3. Let the injured lie flat and open the airway.
4. The rescuer is located at the side of the injured person's head, holding the injured person's nostril with one hand, then taking a deep breath, covering the injured person tightly and blowing hard, and stopping blowing immediately after finding that the patient is swollen.
5. When the rescuer takes a breath, he should leave the injured person quickly, loosen the nostril of the injured person, let him breathe automatically and observe whether he sinks. Save fresh air for the next artificial respiration.
6. The strength and frequency of blowing should be moderate, once every 5 seconds. At the same time, pay close attention to the injured and stop blowing immediately if there is any movement. Emergency patient transfer process.
7. Mouth-to-mouth breathing can be used. Don't pinch your nose, and don't blow too hard. Critically ill patient transport flow chart.
Second, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration
There are three differences between this method and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: first aid transfer formula.
1. The rescuer should hold the injured person's jaw, open the nasal cavity and throat, and hold the injured person's lips to prevent air leakage.
2. After the rescuer takes a deep breath, blow into the injured person's nasal cavity with great force and for a long time. Principles of emergency treatment for dying patients.
3. After the rescuer blows, feel whether the injured person exhales spontaneously with his cheeks.
Other steps are basically the same as mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Principles of first aid transportation.
Skin elimination
The local treatment of skin should be carried out from outside to inside according to the order of absorption, elimination and washing and the triangular gauze adsorption method. Specifically, it is divided into the following steps: (1) Diagnose the patient transfer process.
What are the commonly used first aid methods? 1. Take out the gauze with tweezers, and touch the stained area on the skin with the tip of the triangular gauze instead of rubbing it back and forth.
2. Take out the cotton ball with tweezers, immerse the cotton ball in the solution, take it out with tweezers, and wipe the dyed part from outside to inside for 3~4 times.
3. After elimination, use tweezers and take a cotton ball to clean the stained part.
4. triangle gauze adsorption method must be used to disinfect thoroughly.
Hemostasis method
After trauma, it is divided into external and internal. The internal situation is serious and cannot be handled on the spot. We must send it to the hospital quickly. How to stop bleeding outside?
If the wound is small, wash it with normal saline if possible, then cover the wound with gauze and wrap it with bandage or triangle towel. Unconditionally, you can clean the wound with filtered tap water or well water and cold boiled water, and then cover it with a clean towel or other soft cloth. On-site first aid and transportation.
After the wound is polluted, as long as it is fully cleaned within 6 hours, it will generally not fester. No matter what causes it, there is the possibility of tetanus, and preventive measures must be taken immediately. Common treatment measures are as follows:
First, the general method of hemostasis
1. Press to stop bleeding. Apply a clean cloth or towel to the wound and directly press 10~20 minutes. Basic principles of pre-hospital transport.
2. After stopping bleeding, gently wrap it with bandage, not too tight.
3. Don't pad the wound with absorbent cotton or toilet paper, and don't apply it to the wound.
If the wound is polluted by dirty things, rinse it with cold water or cold boiled water first, and don't use soap. Matters needing attention in the transportation of pre-hospital emergency patients.
5. Don't wipe off blood clots and plasma around the wound, and don't pull out foreign bodies such as glass sheets in the wound. You should go to the hospital at once.
Second, acupressure in different parts stops bleeding.
1. overhead. Wrap it with your index finger or thumb in the same direction as the beating point of the superficial auricular artery.
2. face. On one side of the face, use the index finger or other four fingers to press the common carotid artery in the direction of the cervical vertebra. Do not press on both sides at the same time. Outpatient transfer process.
3. Shoulders and armpits. Press the subclavian artery behind the midpoint of the clavicle on the same side of the index finger to the deep rib.
4. Forearm. Tap the acupoints at the biceps groove on the inner side of the upper arm with your fingers.
5. hands. Two thumbs at the same time in the wrist inside and outside the hitting point.
6. Below the thigh. When you save yourself, your hands and thumbs overlap, and the upper end of your thigh is forced, and the hitting place is slightly lower than your abdomen. Emergency patient transfer list.
7. feet Use both hands, index finger and thumb, near the ankle joint in the middle of the instep and at the posterior tibial artery between the medial heel and ankle.
Third, the technical requirements for emergency treatment of tamponade and hemostasis.
For vascular injury in soft tissue, the wound is filled with sterile bandage or gauze and pressurized, and a large piece of sterile dressing is added outside for pressurized dressing.
Four, if the wound is bigger, more, need to pressure bandage the patient to stop bleeding in the process of transport.
Make a cushion with gauze, etc. , put it on the sterile dressing of the wound, and then wrap it with bandage or triangular towel under pressure. The pressure of the dressing should be moderate, which can stop bleeding without affecting the blood flow at the distal end. For vascular injury in soft tissue, the wound is filled with sterile bandage or gauze and pressurized, and a large piece of sterile dressing is added outside for pressurized dressing.
Five, the larger artery, tourniquet should be used.
Rubber band, wide cloth strip, triangle towel, towel, etc. Can be used.
Bandage method
Bandage is one of the basic techniques in battlefield rescue and family rescue, which directly affects the life safety and health of the wounded and sick. The commonly used dressing materials are triangular towels and bandages, and other materials can also be used instead. The following are the dressing methods, and different methods should be adopted according to the different injured parts.
1. Head dressing. Fold the triangle towel into two layers, about two fingers wide, put it above the forehead Qi Mei, and pull the vertex angle to the back of the skull. After the two bottom corners of the triangle towel are pulled to the pillow through the ear, first tie a half knot, and then press the top corner tightly, and then tie the left and right bottom corners on the forehead.
2. facial makeup. Tie a knot at the top of the triangle towel, put it on your chin, pull the bottom edge to the pillow, lift the two bottom corners, tighten and cross press the bottom edge, then wrap it around your forehead, and cut holes in your eyes, mouth and nose after wrapping it. Transport vomiting patients.
3. Bandage the chest and back. Take two swallowtail towels, tie the bottom corners together, put the joint on one side of the underarm ribs, tie the other two swallowtail bottom corners around the opposite chest back, and then pull the left and right corners of the swallowtail on the chest back to the two shoulders to tie a knot. Methods Patients should be transported to far away places.
4. Knee joint dressing. The top corner of the triangle towel is covered on the knee joint upwards, and the bottom edge is folded backwards. After crossing left and right, it is pulled forward above the joint to press the top corner knot. Treatment of emergency patients.
5. bandage your hands and feet. Place the palm and foot center down on the triangular scarf, with fingers and toes pointing to the top corner of the triangular scarf, pull the two bottom corners to the back of the hand and the instep, cross left and right to press the top corner, and tie a knot at the wrist and ankle.
The above is about common first aid methods, and it is about sharing common first aid methods. I have seen the commonly used transshipment methods in first aid, and I hope this will help everyone!