Hello: Ovarian cyst is a general term for ovarian true tumor and ovarian-like lesion, with similar appearance. True tumors are divided into benign and malignant, and both need surgical resection. Ovarian tumor-like lesions, also known as non-tumor ovarian cysts, include follicular cysts, corpus luteum cysts, lutein cysts, chocolate ovarian cysts, inflammatory ovarian cysts and so on. Most of them can resolve themselves without surgery. Therefore, it is very important to find ovarian cysts early, identify them and deal with them in time. With the extensive development of gynecological general survey and B-ultrasound examination, the detection rate of ovarian cysts is very high and must be treated correctly.

Self-observation essentials

(1) frequent urination, but no dysuria or urgency; Or constipation.

(2) consciously increase the lower abdomen and tighten the waistband. There is a lump in the lower abdomen, which can be felt, especially in the morning, and disappears after urinating.

(3) Gynecological examination found ovarian masses.

Self-care measures

1. Drug Health ① Rivanol is used for mid-term induced abortion, and the corpus luteum cyst shrinks after termination of pregnancy.

2 ceiling building, used for hydatidiform mole Qing palace; After discharge, the cyst gradually narrowed and the tension decreased.

2. Nursing ① Close follow-up of the cyst, and after 4-6 weeks, the cyst will shrink or not increase, and then continue to follow up for one month; If the cyst continues to grow, especially if it is larger than 5 cm, surgical exploration is needed. ② During each follow-up, urine should be emptied after menstruation is clean.

3. Diet and health care ① Pay attention to nutrition every day. (2) If laparotomy is performed, you should eat a liquid diet 6 hours after hand, and eat a semi-full and general diet after exhaust.

4. Reproductive health ① The nature of cyst is unknown. Postpone conception. (2) If there is a tumor, it should be given birth again after resection and confirmed as benign. Otherwise, pregnancy will easily become malignant, or block the birth canal, which is easy to distort and rupture. ③ Those with chocolate cyst should strive for fertility as soon as possible after surgical resection. ④ Patients with corpus luteum cyst, if caused by hydatidiform mole, should give birth after 2 years.

5. Mental health care For ovarian cysts, we should pay attention to them ideologically, without anxiety or fear. Cooperate with doctors in action and follow up regularly.