Function:
Effect of 1. on digestive system.
1. 1 For experimental gastric ulcer: Zanthoxylum bungeanum 5 and 10g/kg water extract have significant anti-stress ulcer formation in mice, while ether extract has only inhibitory tendency. The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum (10g/kg) significantly inhibited the formation of ulcer in mice induced by indomethacin and ethanol, but the inhibition rate (22%) was not high. 3.0 ml/kg Zanthoxylum bungeanum ether extract significantly inhibited the formation of hydrochloric acid ulcer in rats (P < 0.0 1). The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 5 g/kg can obviously inhibit the formation of pyloric ulcer in rats.
1.2. Effects on serum GPT and aspartate aminotransferase in rats with acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride: The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum (5.0g/kg) can antagonize the effect of carbon tetrachloride on increasing GPT (P < 0.05 =) in a dose-dependent manner, but it has no antagonistic effect on the increase of GOT.
1.3. Drug-induced diarrhea in mice: 3.0 ml/kg and 6.0 ml/kg of Zanthoxylum bungeanum ether extract can prevent diarrhea in mice caused by castor oil, and the effect is not only rapid but also lasting. Among them, the 3.0 ml/kg group can also delay the occurrence of diarrhea for 2 hours (the incidence of control group10.2 hours is 5/ 12 and1 12 respectively, and the 3.0 ml/kg group of Zanthoxylum bungeanum ether extract is 0//kloc-0 respectively. The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 5 or 10g/kg has anti-diarrhea effect on mice diarrhea caused by Senna leaves, which is slow but lasting (P < 0.05). 4. Effect of Chinese ink on gastrointestinal propulsion in mice: The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 10g/kg can obviously inhibit gastrointestinal propulsion in mice, P < 0.05.
2. Effect on experimental thrombosis and coagulation system: Electrical stimulation of rat arterial wall induced experimental thrombosis in vivo, and its effect on coagulation function was measured. The experimental results showed that the water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 10-20g/kg and the ether extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum (0.3ml/kg) had obvious inhibitory effects on thrombosis in rats (P < 0.0 1 and P < 0.00 1 =), which could obviously prolong the experimental thrombosis time, suggesting that Zanthoxylum bungeanum has the function of preventing thrombosis. The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 10g/kg and the ether extract of 0. 15-0.3ml/kg have certain anticoagulant effect, and the anticoagulant effect of the water extract is stronger than that of the ether extract. The antithrombotic and anticoagulant effects of Zanthoxylum bungeanum may be related to the anticoagulant components of platelet functional vascular endothelial cells, because the aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has obvious inhibitory effects on ADP and collagen-induced platelet aggregation, with the inhibitory rates of 50.4% and 88.3% respectively. The bergamot lactone contained in this product has certain anticoagulant and hemostatic effects on heparin.
3. Analgesic effect: The water extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum 5- 10g/kg and the ether extract 3.0-6.0ml/kg have obvious inhibitory effects on the writhing reaction of mice induced by acetic acid, with the water extract less than 0.05, the ether extract 3.0ml/kg (P < 0.05) and the ether extract 6.0ml/kg (P
4. Bacteriostasis: The volatile oil 1 1 dermatophytes and four deep fungi have certain inhibitory and killing effects, among which Microsporum wool and Trichophyton rubrum are the most sensitive, with MIC lower than 0. 1HL/ml and MFC lower than 0. 1HL/ml. It was confirmed that laurocapram and dimethyl sulfoxide could promote the entry of volatile oil into fungal cells and accelerate cell death.
5. Insect repellent effect: The volatile oil contained in Zanthoxylum bungeanum can cause serious poisoning of Ascaris suis in the heat-preserved Ren's solution.
6. Other effects: Artemisinin contained in this product has ephedrine-like effects, but its intensity is weak. It can increase the blood pressure of anesthetized cats, enhance the contraction of instantaneous membrane, strengthen the effect of adrenaline on blood pressure and uterus, strengthen the contraction of uterus in cats or rabbits, inhibit the contraction of small intestine and dilate coronary vessels, improve the tension of striated muscles and enhance the excitability of spinal cord reflex. It has a strong antibacterial effect.
source
It's from Daily Materia Medica.
1. "Ji Ziran": Sichuan pepper, out of Wudu, red is good. Qin pepper, out of the water in Longxi, is good.
2. Tao Hongjing: Qin pepper came from the west today. It looks like a kind of pepper, but it is big, yellow and black, and its taste is quite pungent, or big pepper. Shu pepper, from the north of Shu county, was planted by others, with thick skin, white belly and strong smell. Any pepper used is boiled slightly with fire to make sweat come out. It's called sweat pepper, which makes it very powerful. Pepper is cold-eyed and beneficial to water. Don't use drugs or mix them.
3. "Medicine Right": Pepper tastes good with salt. Mercury is acceptable. People poisoned by it will be dissolved by cold water and hemp pulp.
4. Tang herbal medicine
Pinyin name Huā Jiāo
English names pizzle Ash Peel, pepper tree pizzle Ash, Bunge pizzle Ash Peel.
Alias Qiang, Dajiao, Qinjiao, Nanjiao, Bajiao, Zizhu, Lvbo, Hanjiao and Dianjiao.
source
Source of medicinal materials: pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Capsicum annuum of Rutaceae.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Pepper. 2. Green pepper. etzucc。
Harvest and storage: cultivated for 2-3 years, the fruit will mature from September to 65438+10. Choose a sunny day, cut the ear, spread it out and dry it, and dry it after the fruit cracks and the peel is separated from the seed.
Original shape
1. Deciduous shrubs or small trees of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 3-7 meters high. Aroma. Stems usually have enlarged bark and annual branches are pubescent. Odd pinnate compound leaves alternate; There are narrow wings on both sides of the ventral surface of the leaf shaft, and small spines bent upward are scattered on the back; There are often a pair of prickles with flat base and extra wide on both sides of the petiole; Leaflets sessile; Leaf blade 5- 1 1, ovoid or ovoid, length1.5-7cm, width1-3cm, sharp or short, usually slightly concave, wedge-shaped at the base, with obtuse serrations or wavy serrations at the edge, large and transparent glandular points at the tooth joints and no bristles at the top. Thymus terminal, 2-6 cm long, floral axis densely covered with short hair, with spreading flowers; Bracts small, caducous; Flowers unisexual, perianth segments 4-8, round, narrowly triangular or lanceolate, length 1-2 mm; Stamens of male flowers are 4-8, usually 5-7; Female flower carpels 4-6, usually 3-4, without ovary stalk, style recurved, stigma capitate. Mature carpels are usually 2-3, and follicles are spherical, red or purplish red, dense, with thick and prominent glandular spots. The seeds are ovoid, about 3.5 mm in diameter and shiny. The flowering period is April-June, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October.
2. Different from the former species, the leaflets are opposite or nearly opposite, asymmetrically oval to elliptic-lanceolate, with a length of 1-3.5cm and a width of 0.5-1cm; The main pulse is depressed and the pulse condition is not obvious. Corymbose panicle terminal; Perianth is obviously divided into calyx and petal, which are arranged in two rounds; There is no ovary stalk, the fruit surface is grass green, yellow-green to dark green, the surface has fine wrinkles, dark glandular spots, punctate depressions and a short beak tip at the top. Flowering in August-September; The fruiting period is 10- 1 1 month.
Habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1. Happy to be born in a sunny, warm and fertile place is also cultivated.
2. Born on the edge of forests, bushes or beside rocks on slopes.
Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in south-central China, southwest China, Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Tibet and other places.
2. Distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
cultivate
Like the biological characteristics of warm and humid climate. I like sunshine, but I can't stand the cold. When the temperature is-18℃, the branches of seedlings will freeze and the adult trees will freeze to death at -25℃. Drought resistance, shade resistance, water resistance and wind resistance. It has strong adaptability to soil, grows well in sandy loam or loam with deep soil layer and loose fertility, but grows best in alkaline soil with limestone development, so calcium is used for afforestation in mountainous areas.
Cultivation techniques include seed propagation, seedling raising and transplanting. Select excellent varieties of mother plants to collect seeds. At the beginning of September, when the peel is purplish red and the seed coat is blue-black, pick it in batches, dry it indoors in the shade, and when it cracks on its own, take out the seeds, clean them up and keep them in the shade for later use. Autumn in the south is sown with harvest; Sowing in March-April in northern spring. Seed treatment, because the seed coat is hard, oily and poor in water permeability, needs degreasing treatment. Generally, soak in alkaline water solution (2kg water, 20g soda ash) for 2 days to cover the seeds, scrub, remove the seed coat oil, and take out for later use. It can also accelerate the germination of seeds before sowing. Seeds can be piled in the warm sand layer, turning every 15d 1 time, and maintaining a certain humidity. Before sowing, put it in a warm place 15d, cover it with plastic film, keep it moist, and sow it after the seeds germinate. Or soak the seeds for 2-3 minutes, put them in warm water at 40-50℃ for 4-5 days, put them in a warm place when the seed coat is partially cracked, cover them with wet cloth, and sow them when the seeds turn white. In the nursery, furrow sowing is carried out according to the row spacing of 25-30 cm. The seed dosage is 60-75 kg1hm2. When the seedling height is 3-5cm after emergence, the seedling should be fixed according to the spacing of 10- 15cm. Topdressing at seedling stage 1-2 times, combined with loosening soil to weed. Transplanting when the seedling height is1m. It can be planted in winter, early spring and rainy season, and the hole plants should be planted at the row spacing of 2m× 1.5m or 3m× l m. ..
Peanuts, beans, medicinal materials and green manure can be intercropped in 1-4 years of field management afforestation. Intertillage weeding for 2-3 times. Fertilize 1-2 times, apply urea or ammonium sulfate in June, apply soil miscellaneous fertilizer, pig and sheep manure, etc. After the fruit is picked. Irrigation is needed during drought. Ditching and drainage should be carried out in rainy season. Plastic pruning, small trees should be naturally and happily shaped. First, cut off the branches whose trunk is 30-50cm above the ground, keep 3-5 backbone branches, cut them short, choose the first round of branch measurement, and leave the second round of lateral branches in the second-third year to form a certain crown. It can also be clustered, triangular, round-headed, double-layer open-ended and so on. The pruning of adult trees is mainly based on short cutting and thinning, cutting off branches of diseases and pests, overlapping branches, horizontal branches and long branches, and adjusting and updating bearing branches. Old trees should be kept small, weak, strong and supported. Is pepper easy to germinate? , should be erased in time. Water should be poured before freezing in winter, and smoke should be smoked to prevent frost.
Pest control pests include inchworm, aphid, yellow butterfly, pepper butterfly, golden flower worm, black velvet beetle, pepper beetle and so on.
Character; Role; letter
Character identification (1) Zanthoxylum bungeanum consists of 1-2, and occasionally there are 3-4 spherical schizocarps, each with a diameter of 4.5-5 mm, which crack from the top along the ventral seam or ventral dorsal seam, often in the form of two petals connected at the base. The top of the schizocarp has a fine beak, and most of the base has 1-2 granular undeveloped free carpels with a diameter of1-2 mm. The outer surface is crimson, purplish red or brownish red, shriveled, and there are many punctate oil spots. Endocarp is smooth, light yellow, thin leathery, separated from mesocarp and curled. The fruit stalk is about 0.8mm in diameter and sparsely short-haired. The fruit is leathery, slightly tough, with special aroma and lasting spicy taste.
(2) The number of green peppers is 1-3 spherical fruit-splitting fruits. Each schizocarp is 3-4 mm in diameter and has a short beak at the top. The outer surface is grass-green, yellow-green or brown-green, with reticulation and most concave oil spots. Endocarp grayish white. Fruit pedicels glabrous. The peel is crisp, fragrant, pungent and slightly sweet. Large grain, purple color and rich aroma are preferred.
Microscopic identification of root section of pericarp: (1) The epidermal cells of pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are 1 row, and the cutin texture on the flat peripheral wall is sparse with pores; Epithelial cells are l-2 rows, which are large, and all cells contain brown lumps and granular pigments. The mesocarp is wide and has 9- 12 oval oil chambers; The vascular bundle is tough, with 14-20 rings and lignified thick-walled fiber groups outside. The parenchyma cells contain many calcium oxalate clusters and a few calcium oxalate cubes. Endocarp cells are mostly spindle-shaped, with a few figures, squares or stone cells. The upper and lower cells are often arranged in mosaic, and the inner epidermal cells are 1 row, which is small.
(2) The cuticle texture on the flat peripheral wall of green pepper peel cells is irregular, and the cells are filled with hesperidin crystals; The cell wall of the lower epidermis is straight and slightly thickened; There are about 20 mesocarp oil chambers; The vascular bundle is about 10, and there are lignified thick-walled fiber groups outside it; Thin-walled cells contain many starch granules, but calcium oxalate crystals are rare.
chemical composition
1. The main components of volatile oil in Zanthoxylum bungeanum pericarp are limonene (25. 10%), 1, 8- cineole (1, 8- cineole) and myrcene (0.79%). Sabene, β-Myristine, β-Brazil -X(β- oxime -X), p-cymene, α-terpinene, perillene. Estragole, α-terpineol, trans-caryophyllene, terpinyl acetate, humulone, neryl acetate, β-piperonyl acetate. The pericarp also contains kokusaginine, skimmianine, haplopine, 2'- hydroxy -N- isobutyl [2E, 6E, 8E, 10E]- dodecytetraenamide [2 '- hydroxy -N- isobutyl]. 10E]- dodecacarboxamide], and quinoline is N- methyl -2- heptyl -4- quinolinone (N- methyl -2- heptyl -4- quinolinone), promethazine (herniarin) and N- nonacosane (N-). The content of 4- terpineol in the volatile oil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit is the most, accounting for 65,438 03.46%, and piperidone, linalool, juniper, limonene and ortho-poly. In the volatile oil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, linalool accounts for 65,438+08.5%, followed by myrcene accounts for 65,438+00.2%, tert-butylbenzene accounts for 65,438+065,438+0.8%, and there are cedrene and α-pinene. 3- trimethyl -2- oxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane], terpineol, menthone, (E)-3- isopropyl -6- oxo -2- heptene aldehyde [(E)-3- isopropyl -6- oxo -2- heptanal]. 8- nonadiene -2- one [(e)-8- methyl -5 isopropyl -6,8- nonadiene -2- one], 4- (2,2- dimethyl -6- methylene cyclohexyl) -3- butene -2- one [4-(2,2) 6
2. The main component of the volatile oil in the peel of green pepper is wormwood, accounting for 75.73%, and it also contains myrcene, limonene, α-and β-phellandrene, α-and β-pinene, cedrene, β-basilene -X and β-basilene -Y(β- basilene -Y). A- nonone, linalool, 4- terpineol, a- terpineol, β-and γ-elemene, trans-syringone, 2- undecanone, terpineol acetate, humulone, 1- methoxy -4-( 1- propylene. In addition, it also contains anethole, anisole and methyl piperol. The peel also contains bergamot lactone, umbelliferone, artemisinin and schisandrin A. Green pepper fruit also contains diosmin and benzoic acid.
The LD50 of toxic artemisinin mice is 150-250mg/kg. The mutagenic study showed that Zanthoxylum bungeanum was positive for TA98, but its effect on TA 100 was weak.
Identification and physical and chemical identification by TLC: take 0.5g of Zanthoxylum bungeanum powder, add 5ml of ethanol, soak overnight, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution; In addition, magnolin was dissolved in ethanol to form a solution containing about 1 mg per 1 ml as a reference solution. Absorb the two solutions on the same silica gel H- 1% CMC thin-layer plate, spread 10cm with n-butanol-acetic acid-water (7: 1: 2), take them out, dry them in the air, and spray the improved potassium ferric iodide reagent. In the chromatogram of the test sample, the same yellow spots appear in the position corresponding to the reference sample.
Prepare herbs by frying.
1. Take out the fruit stalks and seeds (Zanthoxylum bungeanum), stir-fry them in a pot until they are oily, and take them out to cool.
2. Stir-fry: Put the cleaned peppers into the pot, stir-fry them with low fire until they are fragrant, and take them out to cool.
3. Vinegar making: stir-fry Zanthoxylum bungeanum with low fire, pour vinegar successively, stir-fry until the vinegar is exhausted, quickly take out the pan, stuffy 1 hour, make it sweat, dry in the sun, each pepper 1kg, and use yellow vinegar 120g.
4. Pickling: stir-fry the pepper with slow fire until it makes a noise, and spray salt water to dry.
Spicy in nature; Sexual temperature; mild toxicity
Meridian meridian and spleen meridian; Lung; Liver; Kidney; Heart; Pericardial meridian
Its main functions are warming middle warmer and relieving pain; Eliminating dampness and stopping diarrhea; Insecticidal and antipruritic. Deficiency of spleen and stomach, cold pain in epigastrium; Ascaris abdominal pain; Vomiting and diarrhea; Lung cold cough and asthma; Lung cold cough and asthma; Dental caries and toothache; Vaginal pruritus with increased leucorrhea; Eczema, itchy skin.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3-6g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, can be fried to wash the mouth; Grinding and dressing.
pay attention to
1. Pregnant women should take it carefully.
2. Notes on Materia Medica: Almonds make it. Afraid of coltsfoot. Evil withered buildings, sunflower prevention. Afraid of orpiment.
3. "Don't record famous doctors": Eating too much makes people suffocate, and people who keep their mouths shut kill people.
4. "Qianjin Diet": If you eat for a long time, you will be exhausted and blind.
5. "Tang Materia Medica": fear of Wu, aconite and Fangfeng.
6. "Materia Medica": lung and stomach are hot, or cough produces phlegm, or quarrels with vinegar, spits sour water, or there is blood in the large intestine, which is not suitable for saltiness; Anyone who has diarrhea due to excessive heat rather than cold accumulation should avoid it; Yin flaccidity and foot weakness, essence and blood failure rather than qi deficiency and cold, should not be used as medicine in the lower jiao; Cough is not suitable for those who are blocked by exogenous pathogens other than colds; The word galactorrhea does not apply to those who are sick due to internal qi; Edema and jaundice caused by spleen deficiency without rheumatism should not be used; Yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, summer heat, head swelling and pain, floating teeth, aphtha, epistaxis, deafness, sore throat, red tongue, thirst quenching, lung flaccidity, cough, hemoptysis and hematemesis. It is legally taboo.
7. "Life Fun Diet Spectrum": Eat more and have more abortions.
Attached prescription 1. Shujiao decoction ("prepare thousands of gold in case of emergency") is used to treat postpartum heartache caused by this bad cold. 2. Dajianzhong Decoction (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) is used to treat severe cold, chest pain, vomiting, inability to eat, chills in the abdomen, swelling of the skin on the upper head and feet, and palpable pain on the upper and lower sides. 3. Jiaomei Decoction (Bubaibing Dingchun) is used to treat abdominal pain caused by insects, cold limbs, red face and pale tongue. 4. Prescription for treating the heartache of cold insects ("Shouyu Shenfang"): Sichuan pepper is four Liang, fried and sweated, poured into a bowl of wine, and served with wine. 5. Zhixie Pill ("Puji Fang"): two or two atractylodes, one or two Sichuan peppers, and the vinegar paste pill is as big as five. Take twenty or thirty capsules each time, and take them with warm water before meals. 6. Prescription for toothache (Prescription): one or two Sichuan peppers (eyes removed), Luo as the end, mashed, take a good white flour pill with a large saponin, heat it, and bite it on the sore spot. 7. Prescription for the treatment of kidney wind and bladder itching (Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Zhi): Zanthoxylum bungeanum, almond, plaster, palm application and scrotum recumbent. 8. Jiaohong Pill (Total Record of Shengji): Shujiao, Radix Rehmanniae, the first two flavors. First, mash Radix Rehmanniae into the original juice, and fry it with bronze to 1 liter, until it is thick, that is, with the powder of the former pepper, such as the size of a plane tree, a total of one pill, and take 30 pills with empty wine every day, so as to cure the fatigue of Tibetan Yuan, deafness and blindness.
Various exhibitions
1. Shennong's Herbal Classic: Controlling pathogenic wind, warming middle warmer, dispelling cold and arthralgia, strengthening teeth and improving eyesight. Dominate pathogenic factors, cough, warming the middle warmer, strengthening tendons, cold-dampness arthralgia, and lower qi.
2. Records of Famous Doctors: Treating laryngitis, vomiting, hernia, bleeding, postpartum abdominal pain, sweating and benefiting the five internal organs. It can be used for eliminating cold in internal organs, typhoid fever, malaria with warm fever, sweating due to strong wind, indigestion in the heart, constipation, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, gynecomastia, edema, jaundice, insecticidal fish poison, dredging channels and collaterals, strengthening teeth, regulating joints, and resisting cold and summer heat.
3. "Theory of Medicinal Properties": Treating evil wind, stubborn limbs, swollen mouth and teeth; The mother and daughter can't close the moon, treat postpartum dysentery, dysentery for many years, grow hair, and treat abdominal cold pain. Treat head wind, tears, paralysis of waist and legs, deficiency and stagnation, bleeding, watery calculus, abdominal cold pain and toothache.
4. "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": eliminating scars and producing milk.
5. "Rihuazi Herbal Medicine": breaking the crux, appetizing, treating warming qi disease during the day, retaining blood after delivery, treating bosom friend, strengthening yang, treating yin sweat, warming waist and knees, and reducing defecation.
6. Compendium of Materia Medica: dispelling cold and removing dampness, eliminating stagnation, eliminating overnight food, dredging triple energizer, warming spleen and stomach, benefiting right kidney, killing ascaris and stopping diarrhea. Pepper is pure yang, spicy and spicy, and warm in nature. Enter the lungs to dispel cold and treat cough; Enter the spleen to remove dampness, treat wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, edema and diarrhea; Enter the right kidney to replenish fire, and treat yang deficiency, weak feet and chronic dysentery. A woman is over 70 years old and has been ill for five years. All kinds of medicines are ineffective. She was given 50 pills to induce labor, but she couldn't defecate for two days. Then Wei Ping powder added Chili, fennel and jujube as pills and clothes. Every time I stand my hair up in anger, I stop. This is also the experience of eliminating dampness and promoting digestion, warming spleen and tonifying kidney. It is also said in "tactics of supernatant" that ordinary people feel angry when they are full when they eat. When they are bored, they will swallow one or twenty raw peppers with water, which will disperse them, dredge the triple energizer, induce healthy qi, reduce pathogenic factors and promote digestion. Dai Yuan Li Yun, mortals will vomit. If they don't take medicine, there will be phlegm between the diaphragms. When they smell the medicine, they will move. When they move the medicine, they will come out, but they can't. But if you add 10 slices of fried Sichuan pepper to the antiemetic, your head will fall off when you cover it. From this point of view, Zhang Zhongjing's treatment of syncope and the use of Sichuan pepper in Wu Mei Pills are also meaningful. Xu Yun, generally speaking, the kidney qi goes up and down, so it is safe to use Sichuan pepper to enter the meridian.
7. Classic of Materia Medica: Shujiao, whose main pathogens are cough, death of tendon, cold, dampness and pain, waiting for a friend to eat, diarrhea in the intestine, jaundice and edema, and spleen and lung diseases. Lung governs the drainage, fur, spleen governs the transport and transformation, muscle, and lung deficiency will cause exogenous pathogens, cough against qi, spleen deficiency will not transport Shui Gu, retention for food, intestinal obstruction and diarrhea, edema and jaundice, both of which will lead to joint pain, muscle stagnation, typhoid fever, malaria, and pungent warmth, and exogenous pathogens will come out of the skin. Its main female word is breast disease, which also refers to the invasion of cold outside and the stagnation of cold inside. The exudation and stagnation of semen are caused by deficiency and cold of lower energizer. This medicine can enter the right kidney, tonify fire and yang, so the essence and qi are self-consolidated, and the stagnation of qi disappears. Those who kill fish poison can break all dark and poisonous things with the righteousness of yang. External pathogens disperse joints, and internal diseases remove blood vessels.
8. Ben Feng Jingyuan: Gentiana macrophylla, with pungent taste, is used to warm the middle warmer to remove arthralgia, dispel pathogenic wind, treat vomiting, abdominal hernia and diuresis, all of which are treated with pungent heat. Cold water is effective for abdominal pain caused by sores, which can dredge triple energizer, induce healthy qi and reduce pathogenic factors.