Idiom short story-Suspecting the neighbor and stealing the axe
Once upon a time, there was a countryman who lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to every word and deed of the man everywhere, and the more he looked at it, the more he felt that the man looked like a thief who stole an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found the axe. It turned out that he was inadvertently lost in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.
Suspicion of neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, and being careless about people and things.
2.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He always thought that the crops in the field were growing too slowly. Today, I went to see them, and tomorrow, I felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?
One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling up the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was very happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow several inches!" " Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field had died
3. It was hopeless
There was a nobleman named Fan Bo in the Zhou Dynasty. Fan Bo is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he assisted in state affairs at Zhou Liwang's side. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and perverts the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. Fan Bo counseled him bluntly, and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang was very tired of Fan Bo. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out of the court, ignoring Fan Bo. Fan Bo was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in the Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the treacherous court official and said, "It's hopeless to do evil!"
"incorrigible": too sick to be saved with medicine. The latter metaphor is that things are too bad to be saved.
references:? Si=2 2. Four-character idiom story (urgent)
The idiom "The wind is trembling" is the cry of birds.
Take the sound of the wind and the cry of cranes as the cries of the enemy, and suspect that the pursuers are coming. Describe panic and extreme nervousness.
This idiom comes from the Biography of Xie Xuan in the Book of Jin. The strong people fled and collapsed, and the rest of them abandoned their armour and fled at night. When they heard the news, they all thought that Julian Waghann had arrived, and they camped out in the grass and were hungry and frozen. The deceased was seventeen or eighteen. In 383 AD, Fu Jian, the former emperor of Qin Dynasty, organized 9, troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty sent Xie Shi as the general and Xie Xuan as the pioneer, leading 8, elite soldiers to fight. Fu Jian thought that he was outnumbered and had enough confidence to defeat the Jin army.
He gathered his troops at the water's edge east of Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and waited for the follow-up troops to arrive before attacking the Jin army. In order to defeat more with less, Xie Xuan made a plan and sent an envoy to Qinying. He suggested to Qin Jun's striker: "Your army is obviously encamped by the water's edge to fight for a long time, not to make a quick decision.
wouldn't it be better if your army retreated a little and let our army go through the final battle at the water? " Qin Jun internal discussion, all the generals believe that stick to at the water, jin can't cross the river. When the follow-up army arrives, the Jin army can be completely defeated.
therefore, we can't accept Jin's suggestion. However, Fu Jian was eager to win and disagreed with the opinions of the generals. He said, "As long as our army retreats a little, when the Jin army is halfway across the river and the other half is still crossing the river, we will definitely win a great victory with elite cavalry!" So, Qin Jun decided to back off.
Fu Jian didn't expect that Qin Jun was pieced together temporarily, and the command was not unified. When he received the order to retreat, he thought that he had lost the battle ahead and hurriedly fled backwards. Xie Xuan saw that the enemy had retreated, and commanded his men to cross the river quickly to kill the enemy.
Qin Jun abandoned his weapons and armor during his rout. It was a mess, and countless people died from trampling on themselves. Those soldiers who narrowly escaped the pursuit of the Jin army heard the whistling wind and the chirping of cranes all the way, thinking that the Jin army was coming again, so they fled desperately regardless of day and night.
In this way, the Jin army won a great victory in the "Battle of Feishui". --------Civil strife occurred in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty. Because of the long-term turmoil, the Western Jin Dynasty was unfortunately destroyed.
Si Marui, the king of Langya, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiankang. When the Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south, the Hu people occupied the north.
however, the north was later occupied by the former Qin dynasty, which was opposite to the eastern Jin dynasty in the south of the Yangtze river. At that time, the leader of the former Qin Dynasty was Fu Jian, and he asked Wang Meng, a Han Chinese, to be his prime minister, bent on making the country very strong.
In order to realize the wish of reunifying China, Fu Jian attacked the south with 8, troops. The ministers of the Jin Dynasty were very scared when they heard the news. Only the Prime Minister Xie An was very calm and took his time to arrange the war.
In this place of Feishui, Xie An quickly sent troops across the river to sneak attack the former Qin army before it was assembled. The former Qin lost badly, and the soldiers ran for their lives everywhere. When they heard the wind or the sound of cranes, they all thought that the Jin army was coming and were very scared.
In this battle, the soldiers of the former Qin Dynasty suffered heavy casualties, which determined the long-term confrontation between the north and the south in the future. Mules ride Wu Wang in; He is Wei Jie's uncle. He is handsome and graceful. When he sees Jun, he sighs, "With pearls and jade in his side, I feel that I am filthy."
define "shame" and feel ashamed; "Dirty", ugly and unseemly. I feel ashamed because I am inferior to others in one aspect.
Story During the Jin Dynasty, there was a title of generals in ancient times named Wang Ji, who was handsome in appearance and very graceful in treating people. Although he is a soldier with a knife and a gun, he usually studies classics and learns well, and he has a good reputation in the city.
One year, Wang Ji's nephew Wei Jie and his son came to take refuge in Wang Ji. Wang Ji was stunned when he saw Wei Jie's fine features and graceful demeanor.
He said to Wei Mu, "People say I'm beautiful. Now, compared with my nephew, it's like putting stones with the pearl and Baoyu. I'm really ugly!" A few days later, Wang Ji took Wei Jie and rode a horse to visit relatives and friends. Walk into the street.
People who saw Wei Jie thought he was carved out of white jade, and everyone was scrambling to watch, jostling with each other. Almost stirred up the whole city.
When I finally got to my relatives' house, they wanted to know if Wei Wanjun was outstanding in appearance and learning, so they insisted that he explain Hyunri. Wei Jie can't refuse, then speak up.
He didn't speak for a long time, but everyone who listened didn't praise him for his profound and thorough speech. People laughed and said, "It seems that you three kings are not as good as one of the Wei family!" Wang Ji said, "Yes, walking with my nephew is like a pearl shining beside me."
In the autumn period, King Chu Ping was a king obsessed with women, and later he occupied his daughter-in-law. Minister Wu She is very opposed to the monarch's behavior.
when the king of Chu was unhappy, he ordered Wu She to be arrested, and even her eldest son was killed. Then, the second son, Wu Zixu, saw that the situation was wrong, and he ran for his life.
Hiding along the way, he will be frightened by the sound of the wind or the grass shaking. One day, Wu Zixu came to the river and met a fisherman. Wu Zixu told him the truth.
Later, the fisherman went ashore to help him find food. Wu Zixu was afraid that he would tell on him, so he hid in the reeds on the shore. When the fisherman comes back and finds that he is not here, tell him not to worry, come out quickly and let him have a sumptuous dinner.
Before Wu Zixu left, he warned the fisherman never to tell anyone about seeing him. Seeing that Wu Zixu doubted himself, the fisherman threw himself into the river and died in order not to worry him.
Wu Zixu was very sad and continued to live on the run. Later, he was highly valued in the State of Wu and mastered the army of the State of Wu. He immediately attacked the State of Chu and avenged his father's death.
during the three kingdoms period, there was a war between western Shu and eastern Wu. Soochow gradually failed to resist the West Shu.
Soochow sent Zhao Zi to Wei for help. At that time, there were some problems between Wu and Wei, but Wu still had to ask Wei for help.
When Zhao Zi arrived in Xudu, Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, was very arrogant because he looked down on Dongwu. So he deliberately asked Zhao Zi, "How many people like you are there in Soochow?" Zhao Zi answered confidently: "There are about 8 or 9 people who are smart and capable, both civil and military.
There are so many poor people like me who can be carried by car and measured by bucket, which is really countless! " Qi Weiwang in the Warring States period became emperor at a very young age. As a young man, he was so conceited that he drank and had fun every day, instead of dealing with state affairs.
the minister is not allowed to dissuade him if someone doesn't listen to him. 3. Four-word idiom story (urgent)
Idiom story-Suspecting neighbor stealing axe Once upon a time, there was a countryman who lost an axe.
He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to the man's words and deeds everywhere, and the more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like an axe thief. Later, the man who lost the axe found the axe. It turned out that he was inadvertently lost in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago.
After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him carefully. He doesn't look like a thief at all. Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to the facts, and being suspicious of people and things.
2. "Promoting seedlings" During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He always thought that the crops in the field were growing too slowly. He went to see them today and tomorrow, but he felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow tall. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster? One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one.
It really took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling up the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was very happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow several inches!" " Hearing this, his son rushed to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field had died. There was an incorrigible scholar named Fan Bo in Zhou Dynasty.
Fan Bo is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he assisted in state affairs at Zhou Liwang's side.
however, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and perverts the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please.
Fan Bo counseled him bluntly, listing the shortcomings of the state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang was very tired of Fan Bo. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out of the court, ignoring Fan Bo.
Fan Bo was so angry that he wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the treacherous court official and said, "It's hopeless to do evil!" "incorrigible": too sick to be saved by medicine.
The latter metaphor is that things are too bad to be saved. 4. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a general named Zong Mingqi in Song State. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child.
One day, Zongxi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zongxi replied, "I would like to ride the long wind and break the waves." It means: I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and do something.
Zong Yi studied hard and worked hard, and finally became a general who can recruit and fight well. Later, people used "riding the wind and breaking the waves" to describe the spirit of courageously advancing despite difficulties. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the north and the Chen State in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.
Emperor Wen of Sui, the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Zhou Jingdi and became emperor himself, thus establishing the Sui Dynasty. Determined to destroy the state of Chen, he once said, "I am the parents of the people all over the country. Can I watch the people in the south suffer and not save them because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt?" Later, people used "only a strip of water" to describe two places that are very close to each other only by a narrow water area.
6. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was well versed in temperament and superb in piano playing, and was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He used to learn from others, and his piano skills reached the level. However, he always felt that he could not express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way.
After Boya's teacher knew his idea, he took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and the spray splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; Forest trees, lush, like entering a fairyland.
a wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, and it seems that the harmonious and beautiful music of nature is playing in my ears. He couldn't help playing the piano, and the sound turned at will, melting the beauty of nature into the sound of the piano, and Boya experienced an unprecedented realm.
The teacher told him, "You have learned." One night boating in Boya.
Facing the cool breeze and the bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore.
Bo Ya heard the sound and came out of the boat. He saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that this man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How nice! Magnificent and solemn, like Mount Tai towering into the sky! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How nice! Broad and mighty, as if seeing rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "
This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.
The story is from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and beautiful music.
7. A word teacher refers to a teacher who corrects a very key word in an article. This language comes from Tao Yue's Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties in Song Dynasty.
the Tang dynasty was a very prosperous period in the development of feudal society in China, and literature and art were also very developed, among which poetry was the most representative. At that time, there were not only many poets, but also many poems, and they were of high artistic and content level.
Among the many poets at that time, there was a poet named Qi Ji. One winter, he saw plum blossoms blooming in the snow in Yuan Ye, and he wrote a poem "Early Plum" to recite the plum blossoms blooming early in winter. There are two lines in the poem: In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night.
after writing, he felt very satisfied. A man named Zheng Gu, after seeing this poem written by Qi Ji, thought that the meaning of this poem was not exhausted.
So, after repeated thinking and deliberation, he changed these two poems to: In the former village of Zita Law, a branch blossomed last night. Because he thinks that since several plum blossoms are in bloom, they can't be regarded as early plum blossoms.
Zheng Gu's change, although only the number is changed to one word, only one word is changed, but it makes the theme of "Morning Plum" more appropriate and the artistic conception of the poem more perfect. Qi has admired this change of Zheng Gu, who called Zheng Gu his word teacher at that time.
8. Devotion Once upon a time, there was an expert chess player named Qiu. His chess skills were superb. Qiu has two students who study chess with him. One of the students is very absorbed in learning from the teacher.
The other one doesn't, he thinks.