What are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia?

What are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia? Anemia is not uncommon in life. There are many anemia patients around us. If the symptoms of anemia are mild, it is difficult to be found. But if you want to know if you are anemic, you can judge by observing your physical condition. The following are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia.

What are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia?

The symptoms of anemia are related to the degree of anemia, the speed of anemia and the body's compensatory ability to anemia. The most common systemic symptom of anemia is fatigue, as shown below:

1, mild anemia: that is, hemoglobin is above 90g/L, and patients generally have no other symptoms except fatigue.

2. Moderate anemia: that is, when the hemoglobin is 60g/L-90g/L, the patient will have palpitation and shortness of breath with a little strenuous activity.

3. Severe anemia: that is, when hemoglobin is between 60g/L and 30g/L, patients will have obvious palpitation and shortness of breath when they are slightly active, and they may also have dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, dreaminess, memory loss, indigestion, changes in stool properties, loss of appetite and other manifestations.

First, typical symptoms

1. Symptoms of skin mucosa and its accessories: Pale skin mucosa is the most common sign of anemia, and the color change of mucosa is reliable, such as oral mucosa, eyelid conjunctiva, lips and nail bed. Other skin changes of anemia include dryness, decreased elasticity and tension. Changes in skin attachments include thinning hair and brittle nails.

2, respiratory and circulatory symptoms: anemia causes compensatory heart rate and accelerated breathing, especially during physical activity. The patients with rapid progress of anemia have obvious symptoms of palpitation and shortness of breath, while the symptoms of chronic anemia are mild. Rapid anemia, such as acute bleeding or severe hemolytic attack, may lead to increased heart rate and hypotension related to body position change.

3, neuromuscular system symptoms: severe anemia often has nervous system manifestations such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, syncope, visual blind spot, burnout, inattention, memory loss, etc., which may be related to brain hypoxia. Muscle weakness and fatigue are the result of hypoxia in muscle tissue. Abnormal sensation is a common symptom of pernicious anemia, and acroanesthesia can be seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency megaloblastic anemia.

4. Symptoms of digestive system: Anemia patients often have digestive system symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, bloating, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhea. Some are manifestations of primary disease, and some are the result of anemia.

Glossitis and atrophy of tongue papilla are more common in megaloblastic anemia and pernicious anemia caused by vitamin B 12 deficiency, and can also be seen in iron deficiency anemia. Long-term chronic hemolysis can be complicated with bile duct stones, and pica is a special manifestation of iron deficiency anemia.

5, urogenital symptoms: anemia patients due to glomerular filtration and renal tubular reabsorption dysfunction, resulting in polyuria and low specific gravity urine, severe cases may have mild proteinuria. Hemolytic anemia can appear bilirubinuria,

Hemoglobinuria and hemosiderosis. Female patients of childbearing age may have menstrual cycle disorder, abnormal menstrual flow or amenorrhea, severe anemia may have sexual dysfunction, and anemia patients may have hyperthyroidism after long-term androgen treatment.

6, endocrine system symptoms: long-term anemia will affect the function of thyroid, gonad, adrenal gland, pancreas, will change the secretion of hormones, can lead to abnormal hormone secretion.

7. Symptoms of reproductive system: Long-term anemia will lead to ischemic necrosis of testicular spermatogenic cells, further affecting the secretion of testosterone and weakening male characteristics. For women, it often leads to menorrhagia.

8. Immune system symptoms: All anemia patients secondary to immune system diseases have clinical manifestations of primary immune system diseases. Anemia itself can also cause changes in the immune system, such as reducing the ability to resist infection.

Second, other symptoms

Anemia patients can sometimes be accompanied by low fever. If the cause cannot be found, it may be related to the increase of basal metabolism of anemia. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, the cause of fever, such as infection, should be found. Hemolytic anemia is often accompanied by jaundice. Hemoglobin and high hemoglobin appear in intravascular hemolysis, which may be accompanied by abdominal pain, low back pain and fever.

What are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia?

1, easy to fatigue. Due to lack of oxygen in the body, anemia patients are prone to panting with a little exercise. If the symptoms are serious, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and burnout. If you don't see a doctor as soon as possible at this time, it will cause a huge burden on your heart, leading to palpitation symptoms and even difficulty breathing in Haihu.

It is difficult to get up in the morning. Due to the lack of oxygen supply to the human body, the brain will also have dizziness symptoms due to lack of oxygen. Patients usually have symptoms of getting up in the morning after illness. If the symptoms are more serious, dizziness may also occur.

You look pale. Due to anemia, the hemoglobin content in the patient's body will gradually decrease, which will lead to lighter blood color, and insufficient oxygen supply in the body will also lead to blocked blood circulation, which will lead to symptoms such as dull complexion and pale lips.

4, loss of appetite. Insufficient oxygen supply caused by anemia will also affect gastrointestinal function, which will lead to symptoms such as loss of appetite, constipation and diarrhea.

5, swallowing difficulties. Dysphagia is a common problem in anemia patients, but this symptom can be improved and treated by oral iron-containing drugs.

Warm reminder: anemia is not easy to detect and harmful. If you have this disease, you should actively seek medical treatment and make daily diet adjustments to prevent the disease from getting worse and causing other more serious complications. The above article introduces the symptoms of anemia in detail. If the above symptoms appear, you should be alert to the occurrence of poverty and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

What are the symptoms or manifestations of anemia?

Anemia is divided into mild anemia, moderate anemia, severe anemia and extremely severe anemia according to hemoglobin value. Different classifications have different clinical manifestations, and the most common manifestations are as follows:

1, skin mucosa: complexion, nails, pale skin, etc. ;

2. Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, dyspnea after exercise, etc.

3. Nervous system: dizziness, fatigue, numbness of hands and feet, insomnia, irritability, unstable gait, etc. ;

4, digestive system: poor appetite, abdominal distension, tongue pain and other symptoms; Chronic mild anemia does not necessarily cause discomfort due to patients' long-term tolerance.

Anemia is a clinical syndrome caused by the decrease of hemoglobin in blood. Because hemoglobin is reduced, the nutrients brought by blood to the whole body organs are obviously reduced, so the symptoms of anemia actually involve all organs and functions of the whole body. If there is insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, it will cause dizziness, fatigue, lethargy and memory loss. Insufficient oxygen supply to the respiratory tract can cause shortness of breath; Insufficient oxygen supply to the heart will cause chest tightness, discomfort and palpitation, and in severe cases will cause arrhythmia and heart failure; Insufficient blood supply to the digestive tract can lead to loss of appetite.

Accept a series of reactions such as differences. So the symptoms of anemia are actually related to the whole body, and all organ functions will be affected. Once anemia occurs, patients should go to the hospital for detailed examination. After going to the hospital for examination, we can make clear the cause of anemia and do targeted treatment. If there is extremely severe anemia, blood transfusion may be needed immediately to correct anemia.

What are the manifestations of anemia?

Anemia symptom

Anemia is a common disease, especially iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency affects the synthesis of hemoglobin in the body, and patients may have symptoms such as pallor, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath and palpitation.

A after makeup removal, his face is gray and pale, and his face is dull and bloodless; Dry, atrophic and dull skin;

B feel flustered and short of breath after physical activity, which is the most common symptom of anemia;

C often feels dizzy, headache, tinnitus, dizziness, black spots or "stars" in front of his eyes;

D listlessness, tiredness and lethargy, difficulty in concentration, slow response, numbness of hands and feet, chills or tingling, etc.

E loss of appetite, often feeling bloating and constipation; F hair is dull, thin and brittle, and it is easy to lose hair.

G regular irregular menstruation, a large amount; Chronic angular stomatitis; I nail the provisions of uplift, nail prevention.

The five most obvious symptoms of anemia: women

The five most obvious symptoms of anemia: women

The five most obvious symptoms of anemia are women. I believe many people are familiar with anemia. I think everyone knows, but often many people don't know that they have anemia. Pay attention to every change in the body. The following five most obvious signs of anemia are women.

The five most obvious signs of anemia: female 1

There is no clear scientific evidence that there are five obvious signs of female anemia, and the diagnosis of female anemia depends on clinical symptoms and laboratory examination. The symptoms of anemia are mainly manifested in the respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, nervous system and endocrine system.

1, respiratory system:

Mainly manifested as dyspnea, shortness of breath, asthma and other symptoms. Due to anemia, lack of oxygen in red blood cells and insufficient oxygen supply in tissues.

2, circulation system:

The main manifestations are palpitation and anemia, which leads to the decrease of blood oxygen transport energy and the compensatory acceleration of heart pumping to meet the needs of the body. If the blood supplement treatment is not carried out in time, it may lead to the enlargement of the heart and even the risk of heart failure.

3. Digestive system:

Anemia leads to decreased blood flow of digestive system, insufficient supply of cellular energy, and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion and loss of appetite.

4. Nervous system:

Mainly manifested as dizziness, headache, inattention, memory loss, drowsiness and so on. Due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen supply to brain tissue;

5, endocrine system:

Mainly manifested as less menstrual flow, lighter color and irregular menstrual cycle, mainly caused by insufficient blood supply;

6. Others:

There are also malnutrition, fatigue, poor skin elasticity, brittle nails with horizontal stripes, pale skin mucosa, severe anemia, etc., which will also lead to the symptoms of decreased urine concentration function.

The five most obvious signs of anemia in women 2

When a person is anemic, the body will have some uncomfortable symptoms. Therefore, we should pay attention to some symptoms of anemia, especially women, who are more prone to anemia and should be treated in time. So what are the manifestations of female anemia? When there are five symptoms, you need to be alert to anemia.

1, the mental state of women who are prone to fatigue, anemia and no anemia is different. Anemia can make women look listless, easily feel tired at work, and often feel weak. This is mainly because anemia can lead to hypoxia of various muscles in the body. Once the body lacks oxygen, it will cause fatigue and drowsiness. This is the initial symptom of anemia, and many people cannot find it in time.

2, poor skin condition, anemia of women's skin will be greatly affected, which will lead to pale and bloodless facial skin, so be alert to the possibility of anemia when women are pale and bloodless.

3, the performance of the central nervous system, if anemia is long and serious, there will be some symptoms of the central nervous system, such as dizziness and tinnitus, accompanied by inattention or lethargy.

4, respiratory system performance, the occurrence of anemia will lead to insufficient blood supply to all parts of the human body, so female anemia will affect the respiratory system, because breathing is mainly the exchange and transportation of gas, if the blood supply is insufficient, there may be symptoms of dyspnea.

5, other symptoms, women with anemia will also have other symptoms, such as cardiovascular disease, or some symptoms of the digestive system and reproductive system, which will have a great impact on women's health.

What are the symptoms of female anemia? It's up there.

The five most obvious signs of anemia in women 3

What are the symptoms of severe anemia?

1, nervous system: dizziness, tinnitus, headache, insomnia, dreaminess, forgetfulness and inattention are all common symptoms caused by anemia. When the baby is anemic, he cries and even affects his intellectual development.

2, skin mucosa: lead to skin mucosa color fading. The skin is rough, dull and even forms ulcers. Affect the distribution of skin capillaries.

3. Respiratory and circulatory system: In case of anemia, reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. Wheezing or dyspnea is mainly caused by hypoxia or hypercapnia in the respiratory center. The reason is that mild anemia has no obvious manifestations, which leads to accelerated breathing, palpitation and shortness of breath after exercise. Long-term anemia can seriously lead to heart disease. At this time, not only the heart rate changes, but also arrhythmia and cardiac insufficiency will occur.

4, digestive system: nausea, constipation, decreased digestive function, indigestion, abdominal distension, loss of appetite and other common symptoms. Iron deficiency anemia may be accompanied by swallowing foreign body sensation or strabismus. Malignant anemia can cause glossitis, tongue atrophy, bovine tongue, crystal face and so on.

5. Reproductive system: Among female patients, abnormal menstruation, such as amenorrhea or menorrhagia, is caused by female hormone secretion. Loss of libido is more common in both sexes.

What about anemia in pregnant women?

In daily life, pregnant mothers with anemia can eat six kinds of foods with blood-enriching effects.

1, iron-containing food

Anemia is actually iron deficiency, so to prevent iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, we should also pay attention to supplementing iron from the diet. Auricularia auricula, red dates, red beans. Black fungus is clear, red dates and red beans are rich in iron, and pregnant women often eat them. It can not only prevent iron deficiency anemia, but also nourish and strengthen the body.

2. foods containing vitamin C.

Although foods containing vitamins can't supplement iron, they can promote the absorption of iron, so we should eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C. Although the iron content of melons and fruits is not high, the rich vitamin C in melons and fruits can promote the absorption of iron in food.

Vitamin C in vegetables can also promote the absorption of iron, but tannic acid, phosphate, oxalic acid and other ingredients in some vegetables will combine with iron and affect the absorption. For example, spinach and rape are rich in iron, but the absorption rate is only 1%-5%. Therefore, spinach and rape should be blanched before cooking, destroying oxalic acid.

3. Animal blood

In addition to the above iron supplements, in fact, animal blood can also enrich blood. Animal blood is rich in heme iron, which is easily digested and absorbed by human body. Animal blood and fat tofu are used as soup and often eaten, which has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia.

4. foods containing vitamin a

Besides vitamin C, vitamin A can also promote the absorption of iron. Eat milk, carrots and egg yolks regularly. These foods can supplement vitamin A and help iron absorption. Professional women who have no time to cook can bring their favorite beef jerky, salted eggs, raisins, milk and fruits to work. Supplementing some snacks between meals is also a good way to correct anemia.

Professional women must cook some sparerib soup, chicken soup and so on. On weekends, we usually put some canned eight-treasure porridge, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggs, sausages and so on. Put it in the refrigerator at home for breakfast.

5, high protein food

High-protein food also has a good effect on anemia in pregnant women. Eat more high-protein food. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, fetal development accelerates rapidly. As long as the weekly weight does not exceed 1 kg, you should eat more high-protein foods, such as milk, fish, eggs, lean meat and beans. These foods have a good effect on treating anemia. However, we should pay attention to the collocation of meat and vegetables, and keep up with vegetables and fruits to avoid eating greasy things and hurting the stomach.

6. Animal viscera

Foods with high iron content include animal blood and internal organs. The iron content in animal viscera is often higher than that in animal meat, such as pig liver, beef liver, sheep liver and chicken liver. , not only high in iron, but also rich in vitamins.

What are the symptoms of anemia?

I think one of the most obvious symptoms of anemia is easy dizziness, fatigue and pallor. In addition to these symptoms, anemia can also cause some bad symptoms such as digestive system and respiratory system, and people's attention will be reduced.

Anemia can also lead to inattention, prone to cardiovascular diseases, and feel flustered or chest tightness. Other manifestations are dry hair, listlessness, fatigue and poor appetite, so the adverse symptoms caused by anemia are a series. Some people with anemia are more likely to faint because they don't have enough blood in their bodies to supply their daily normal life. If a woman is anemic, her hands and feet will be cold, her complexion will be poor, her hair and nails will be dull, and her physical function will be affected.

Moreover, people with anemia tend to feel depressed and irritable. A child's anemia will affect his height and physical development. Therefore, foods that can supplement iron, such as spinach and animal liver, are good sources of iron.

At present, there are many particles or granules on the market that can replenish blood, and these things can also supplement the iron lacking in our bodies accordingly. Eating more dates at ordinary times is also a good source of blood and iron. If there is enough iron in the body, people's physical condition will be particularly good, and dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia and other phenomena will not occur. Moreover, the most obvious symptom of anemic people is drowsiness, and they always want to sleep. Therefore, on the basis of food supplement, we should ensure normal work and rest and adequate sleep, and ensure the good state of our daily work.

What are the signs of anemia?

Hello, the severity of anemia symptoms depends on the degree of anemia, the speed of anemia, the change of circulating blood volume, the age of patients and the compensatory ability of cardiovascular system. Anemia occurs slowly, and the body can adapt gradually. Even if anemia is serious, it can still maintain its physiological function. On the other hand, if anemia occurs in a short time, even if the degree of anemia is not serious, obvious symptoms can appear. Symptoms are more obvious in the elderly, the weak or those with decreased cardiopulmonary function. It is suggested that you can drink _ snow box tea to replenish blood and qi, which can improve many problems and is conducive to the long-term sustainability of blood supplementation.

The general symptoms and signs of anemia are as follows:

First, weakness: fatigue and lethargy are caused by muscle hypoxia. This is the most common and earliest symptom.

Second, the skin mucosa is pale: the distribution and contraction of skin, mucosa, conjunctiva and skin capillaries. It is generally believed that the color of eyelid adhesion, thenar of palm and nail bed is reliable.

Third, the cardiovascular system: palpitation is one of the most prominent symptoms, accompanied by tachycardia. Soft systolic murmurs can be heard at the apex or pulmonary valve area, which is called anemic murmur. Diastolic murmurs can be heard in severe anemia. Severe anemia or original coronary heart disease can cause angina pectoris, heart enlargement and heart failure.

Respiratory system: shortness of breath or dyspnea are mostly caused by hypoxia or hypercapnia in the respiratory center.

5. Central nervous system: dizziness, headache, tinnitus, dizziness, inattention and drowsiness are all common symptoms. Patients with severe anemia or sudden onset, especially elderly patients, may have syncope or even confusion.

Digestive system: loss of appetite, flatulence, nausea and constipation are the most common symptoms.

Seven, reproductive system: female patients often have menstrual disorders, such as amenorrhea or menorrhagia. Decreased libido is common in both men and women.

Eight, urinary system: severe anemia can have mild proteinuria, urine concentration decreased.

cheque

In addition to red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, the most basic hematological examination should include:

Reticulocyte count, corrected reticulocyte count = hematocrit of patient/

0.45/L× reticulocyte.

MCV and maternal and child health care

The determination of.

Peripheral blood smear, observe whether there are abnormal red blood cells, such as spherical red blood cells, target red blood cells, mitotic cells, uneven red blood cell size, low pigment deep red blood cells, basophilic stippling, cabot's ball, Howe's corpuscles, etc. Changes in the number and morphology of white blood cells and platelets, and the presence or absence of abnormal cells.

Bone marrow biopsy is indispensable for diagnosis, and bone marrow biopsy should be done if necessary. Bone marrow examination must include staining to diagnose or exclude iron deficiency anemia and sideroblastic anemia.

Urine routine, fecal occult blood and parasite eggs, blood urea nitrogen, blood creatinine and lung X-ray examination can not be ignored.

Foods to improve anemia:

Dietotherapy is one of the effective means to treat anemia. The following foods are conducive to improving anemia symptoms and supplementing the nutritional components of hematopoietic function, so attention should be paid to the selection.

Rich in high-quality protein food.

Such as eggs, milk, fish, lean meat, shrimp and beans.

Foods rich in vitamin c

Fresh fruits and green vegetables, such as jujube, apricot, orange, hawthorn, tomato, bitter gourd, green bell pepper, lettuce, green bamboo shoots, etc. Vitamin C has the functions of participating in hematopoiesis and promoting iron absorption and utilization.

Iron-rich food

Chicken liver, pig liver, kidney of cattle and sheep, lean meat, egg yolk, kelp, black sesame, sesame paste, black fungus, soybeans, mushrooms, brown sugar, rape, celery, etc. Iron is the main component of blood, and iron deficiency anemia is more common.

Foods rich in copper

The physiological function of copper is to participate in hematopoiesis. Copper deficiency can also lead to iron absorption disorder and reduce hemoglobin synthesis.

Pay attention to the deployment of the above foods in daily diet and try to diversify the foods. Do not drink tea to supplement iron during anemia, so as not to hinder the absorption of iron.

I hope the above content will help you!

If a person is anemic, which ten "manifestations" will appear on the body?

Anemia generally refers to the clinical symptoms that there are not enough healthy red blood cells in the body to carry oxygen. There are many kinds of anemia, such as sickle cell anemia or thalassemia. These patients are born with anemia, and their bodies inherit genes that are difficult to produce red blood cells or specific components of red blood cells. Some anemia is caused by not taking enough iron or vitamin B 12, and most people with anemia are aggravated by vitamin B 12 in their bodies. Here are some

1. Often shortness of breath or dizziness

If there is not enough iron or vitamin B 12 in the body, the body cannot produce enough specific types of hemoglobin, and hemoglobin is essential to maintain the function of red blood cells. Hemoglobin is rich in iron, which can not only make blood appear red, but also combine oxygen with cells, so that cells can transport blood to all parts of the body. When the human body does not have enough iron or vitamin B 12 to produce enough hemoglobin, some parts of the body will not be able to get the oxygen they need. Insufficient oxygen in the body can easily lead to poor breathing and even obvious dizziness.

I feel too tired.

One of the most common symptoms of anemia is fatigue. Although the pressure of busy work and study every day will obviously increase our sense of fatigue, when you don't have enough iron or vitamin B 12 and hemoglobin in your body, your sense of fatigue will double!

3. The skin looks paler

If you don't have healthy red blood cells in your body to supply oxygen to your organs, your skin will look bad. If the human body does not have enough iron or vitamin B 12, the skin may not have enough blood supply, which may make the skin look paler or even unhealthy yellowish brown. Anemia is easy to show on the face, so be sure to pay more attention.

Feel chest pain

When there are fewer and fewer healthy red blood cells in our body, the heart must work harder to make blood flow to all parts of the body. This can easily lead to a faster heart rate than normal, and you may feel chest pain. When your heart has to work harder, it may lead to arrhythmia, heart murmur, heart enlargement and even heart failure. Be sure to pay attention

5. Pregnancy or excessive blood loss

If you eat too much iron, you may also have symptoms of anemia. Pregnant women are particularly prone to anemia, because the body must produce more blood than normal to support the baby's growth and development, which can easily lead to insufficient iron, vitamin B 12 or folic acid in the body, and the number of healthy red blood cells is reduced, which is easy to cause anemia. Chronic bleeding, ulcers, hemorrhoids, gastritis and cancer also increase the risk of anemia.

6. Vegetarianism

Vegetarians mainly eat iron-containing foods such as soybeans, green leafy vegetables and bean products. However, it is almost impossible to get vitamin B 12 from these vegetarians. Therefore, for vegans, it is advisable to take some vitamin B 12 supplements regularly in peacetime, which can minimize the risk of anemia.

7. pica

Are there any pica patients around you? For example, you like to eat strange and nutritious food, such as ice cubes, baking soda, clay, and even pencils or dry pigments. Why pica patients like to eat these foods has always been puzzling, but pica is one of the common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.

8. Cold hands and feet

If you find that your hands and feet feel colder than normal, it may be a sign of iron deficiency or anemia. When you are anemic, there are not enough healthy red blood cells in your body, and iron can help these red blood cells provide heat and nutrition for other cells, so when you are iron-deficient or anemic, you are more likely to feel cold.

9. Abnormal headache

Most of us occasionally have headaches due to stress, lack of sleep, illness and other reasons. However, if you find that your headache is more serious than normal, you need to check the level of molten iron in your body sometime. Insufficient iron content in the body may lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the brain. Headaches can range from mild headaches to severe migraines, so don't ignore them even if you just feel mild pain.

10. Irregular heartbeat and palpitation

Palpitation or irregular heartbeat is another sign of iron deficiency anemia. Anemic people have low levels of hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is not conducive to transporting oxygen to other parts of the body. This means that if there is not enough hemoglobin in the body, the heart must work harder to transport oxygen, which causes your heart to beat faster.