It expresses the loneliness and deep longing in the poet's heart. The poet expresses his heart by describing what he saw and heard during the Qingming Festival and touching the scene and feeling sad.

"Qingming" was written by Du Mu, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty.

Original text: It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair. May I ask the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance. Extended information

This poem describes what was seen in the spring rain during the Qingming Dynasty. It has light colors and a desolate mood. It has always been widely recited. The first sentence explains the scene, environment, and atmosphere; the second sentence describes the character, showing the character's confused and confused state of mind; the third sentence proposes a way to get rid of this state of mind; the fourth sentence contains answers and actions, which is the whole The highlight of this article.

The whole poem uses the technique of starting from low to high, gradually rising, and the climax is placed at the end. The aftertaste is eerie and intriguing.

The poet used the word "one after another" to describe the "fire and rain" that day, which is really good. "One after another", if it describes snow, it should be heavy snow. The so-called "one after another, there is a heavy snowfall". But when it comes to rain, the situation is exactly the opposite. The kind of "flooding" that makes people feel is not heavy rain, but drizzle.

This drizzle is exactly the characteristic of spring rain. The drizzle is the kind of rain that "light rain in the sky is as moist as crisp". It is different from the torrential rain in summer, and it is definitely not the same as the pattering autumn rain. This "rainfall" captures the spirit of "throwing fire and rain" during the Qingming Festival, and conveys the melancholy and beautiful realm of "being cold and bullying the flowers, trapping the smoke in the willows".

This "profusion" here is undoubtedly describing the artistic conception of the spring rain; but it is more than that, it also has a special function, that is, it actually describes The mood of the walker in the rain.

The following sentence: "Pedestrians on the road want to die." "Pedestrians" refer to people who travel away from home. "Pedestrians" do not mean "tourists", not those who go out for spring outings.

"Soul" is not the soul of "Three Souls and Seven Souls". In poetry, "soul" mostly refers to spiritual and emotional matters. "Broken soul" is a way to describe a very strong but deep emotion that is not clearly expressed on the outside, such as love and longing, melancholy and frustration, secret sorrow and deep hatred, etc. When poets have such emotions, they often like to use the word "broken soul" to express his state of mind.

About the author: Du Mu (803-about 852), courtesy name Muzhi and Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty. He was the grandson of Prime Minister Du You and the son of Du Congyu.

In the second year of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, he was awarded Jinshi at the age of 26 and was awarded the title of Secretary of Hongwen Hall. Later, he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, transferred to Huainan Jiedu, and then joined the observation envoys. He was in charge of the compilation of the National History Museum, served as a member of the Ministry of Food, Bibu, Si Xunyuanwailang, and the governor of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou.

Because he lived in the Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fanchuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains. The content is mainly about chanting history and expressing feelings. His poems are handsome and refreshing, and contain many historical things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu was called "Little Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu, "Big Du". Together with Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du".