Fruit is a kind of food that people can often eat in their lives, and it is also a necessary nutritious food for the human body. There are many kinds of fruits, and different fruits have different functions. The following is the content sharing about fruit pictures.
Fruit picture 1 1. Rosaceae
Rosaceae, Dicotyledonous, herbs, shrubs or small trees, with or without thorns, sometimes climbing; The fruit is drupe or aggregate fruit, or most achenes are hidden in fleshy or dry receptacle with sparse capsules. Rosaceae fruits are divided into pear, drupe, aggregate fruit and achene.
1. 1, pear fruits: apple, sand fruit, begonia, wild cherry berries, loquat, hawthorn, pear (fragrant pear, Sydney, etc. ), Bo Wen, Rose Hibiscus, Sorbus, etc.
1.2, drupe: apricot, cherry, peach (peach, nectarine, flat peach, etc. ), plum, Li (Li), prune, white jade cherry, etc.
1.3, aggregate drupe: blackberry, raspberry, cloudberry, Lohan, Kharkov berry, thyme berry, etc.
1.4, achenes: strawberries, pineapples, etc.
2. Rutaceae
Rutaceae is angiosperms, dicotyledons and Sapindaceae. Evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbing vines or herbs of Rutaceae all contain volatile oil, and their leaves have transparent oil glands. Plants usually have oil storage cells or secretory cavities. The fruit is fruit, capsule, samara, stone fruit or citrus fruit. It is distributed in the southwest and south of China.
The fruits of Rutaceae are mainly citrus: lime, grapefruit, sweet orange, lemon, kumquat, Liu Ding, Ji Xiang, orange, citrus, lemon, grapefruit, Wendan, sugar orange, orange, lime, kumquat, citron, bergamot, yellow peel and so on.
3. Cucurbitaceae
There are more than 800 species of cucurbitaceae, and there are more than 30 species of/kloc-0 in China. These include cucumbers, pumpkins, loofahs, watermelons and other common vegetables and fruits. Cucurbitaceae plants are mostly annual climbing plants with large and bright flowers. There are male flowers and female flowers on the same plant, and the female flower is the flower in the lower part of the ovary. Cucurbitaceae fruits are mostly melons, which are actually a kind of berries, called candied fruits or melons. The fruits of Cucurbitaceae are mostly vines, which are larger than ordinary fruits and contain some pulp.
Cucurbitaceae fruits: watermelon, cantaloupe, cantaloupe, melon, crisp melon, ox horn honey, white melon, thorn melon, Jin Lingzi (grape) and so on.
4. Musaceae
Musaceae is a perennial herb with or without stolons; Stems or pseudostems are tall, unbranched, sometimes woody, or without aboveground stems. Bananas in Musaceae are one of the most important tropical fruits in the world.
Banana fruits: bananas, plantains, Nanyang red bananas, etc.
5. Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae is a large family of Rhamnoidea and a dicotyledonous plant class. Most of them are trees, shrubs and vines, and occasionally there are herbs. It is distributed in temperate and tropical regions all over the world, with the most distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. The fruits of undergraduate plants are fleshy drupes or capsules.
Fruit (drupe) of Rhamnaceae: jujube, etc.
6. Vitaceae
Vitaceae is a climbing woody vine, a sparse herbaceous vine with tendrils, or an erect shrub without tendrils. Simple leaves, pinnate or palmately compound leaves, alternate; Stipules are usually small and deciduous, sparse and persistent.
Grape fruits (berries): grapes, raisins, gooseberries, blackcurrants, red gooseberries, etc.
Fruit picture 2 7. Ericaceae
Ericaceae, a relatively large family of 1 in Echinopoda, a dicotyledonous plant, is a woody plant, mostly evergreen, with a small amount of deciduous leaves, terrestrial or epiphytic, without stipules. There are 22 genera 1065 species in China. Most fruits are capsules, berries or drupes.
Ericaceae fruits (berries): blueberries, cranberries, cranberries, black berries, etc.
8. Lacquer Department
Lacqueraceae, a 1 family with great economic value in the subclass Rosa of Dicotyledonous plant class. Most of them are trees or shrubs, and there are few woody vines and semi-shrub herbs. The family is divided into five ethnic groups: cashew family, betel nut family, sumac family, fruit family and Jiuzi family. There are famous tropical fruits, such as cashews, mangoes and faces. The bark and leaves of most genera and species contain tannin, which can be extracted.
Everyone is familiar with cashew nuts and mangoes. Noodles are a specialty of Guangdong, equivalent to olives. People's faces are ripe, yellow, sweet and sour, and can be eaten as fruits. However, local people like to pick immature green fruits and pickle them, or make them into candied fruit, or make pickles with materials such as peppers and lobster sauce, which are very delicious.
Fruits (drupes) of Lacqueraceae: cashews, mangoes, faces, etc.
9. Actinidiaceae
Actinidiaceae refers to a subfamily of green plants, Verticillium, Equisetum (embryonic plants), Equisetum (vascular plants), Magnoliaceae (angiosperms) and Rosaceae, including Actinidia, Tamarix and Shuidongge. There are 96 species belonging to 3 genera in China, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and southern provinces. Most fruits are edible, such as kiwifruit.
Fruits (berries) of Actinidiaceae: Actinidia (Actinidia), Actinidia with yellow skin, Actinidia with soft dates (exotic berries), Actinidia with red skin, etc.
10. bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae is a genus of Gramineae, belonging to monocotyledonous plants Zingiberinae 1 family, and most of the plants in this family are short-stemmed epiphytic herbs. Pineapple, commonly known as pineapple (Poirot), is one of the famous tropical fruits. /kloc-was introduced to China in the 20th century, and has become a common cultivated plant in tropical areas such as Taiwan Province Province, Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan. In particular, jackfruit belongs to Moraceae rather than pineapple.
Fruit of pineapple family: pineapple (pineapple)
1 1. Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae belongs to Myrtaceae, a family of angiosperms, and all belong to evergreen or deciduous trees or shrubs. Only Myrtaceae is 1 genus in China.
Myrtaceae fruit: Myrica rubra.
12. Peach family
A family of dicotyledonous plants. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous, mainly ornamental leaves and fruits. Extremely cold to cold. I like plenty of sunshine, grow best in hot summer, and like fertile and well-drained soil. Usually dioecious, sown and propagated in autumn. Leaves are simple, alternate and entire.
Persimmon fruits: persimmon, black jujube (Junqianzi), black persimmon, etc.
Fruit picture 3 13. papaveraceae
Cactus, a dicotyledonous plant, is found in tropical America and Africa. Only Carica 1 was introduced and cultivated in China. Small trees or shrubs with milky sap, usually unbranched; Leaves have long stems and gather at the top of the stems; Leaf blade usually palmately divided, rarely entire; Stipules absent; Flowers unisexual or bisexual, monoecious or dioecious.
Papaya, also known as papaya, pumpkin and Chaenomeles, is a small tropical and subtropical evergreen cork tree with a height of 8- 10 m and milk. The stem is not branched or sometimes branched at the injured part, and the stipules are arranged spirally. Fruit grows on a tree and looks like a melon, hence the name papaya. Papaya milk is the main raw material for making pine meat powder.
Chaenomeles have different names in different places: Chaenomeles (a list of plants in Taiwan Province Province), Chaenomeles (a general name), Chaenomeles (a list of plants in Song Cun), Pumpkins (a textual research on plant names), Manshanpao (Dehong, Yunnan Province) and Wax gourd (Yuxi, Yunnan Province).
Papaya fruit (fruit): papaya.
14. Sang Ke
Moraceae includes 53 genera, about 1400 species, distributed in tropical and temperate regions all over the world. China is rich in resources of Moraceae plants, including Broussonetia papyrifera, Morus, Ficus, Isatis, Jackfruit, Dioscorea nipponica, Oenanthe javanica, Morus alba, Celastrus and Patrinia, with more than 050 species1/genus. Seeds large or small, wrapped by endocarp; Seed coat membranous or absent; Embryo drooping, bending or straight; Young roots are long or short, and the back is close to cotyledons; Cotyledons folded, folded or flattened, leaflike or thickened, equal in length or polarity.
Moraceae fruits: mulberry, fig, jackfruit, Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, milk fruit, etc.
15. cactus
Cactus belongs to angiospermaceae, dicotyledonous, Dianthus, Dianthus. Most of them are perennial herbs and a few are shrubs or trees.
Cactus fruit (berry): pitaya, Huanglong fruit, red pitaya, cactus fruit, etc.
16. Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae is a family of Sapindaceae, trees or shrubs, sometimes grass or woody vines. Pinnately compound leaves or palmately compound leaves, rarely simple leaves, alternate, usually without stipules.
Fruits (drupes) of Sapindaceae: litchi, longan, rambutan, etc.
17. kapok family
Kapok, Malvaceae. There are about 20 genera 180 species in this family, which are widely distributed in tropical areas (especially in America). There are 2 species of 1 genus in China, and 5 species of 5 genera are introduced and cultivated. Trees or shrubs, closely related to Malvaceae, are tropical characteristic families. Flowers are usually big and beautiful. The famous genera and species of this family are as follows: kapok 8 species, Gibberella 10 species, Balsa; Durian, pumpkin and baobab tree.
Kapok fruit (capsule): durian, baobab (the fruit of baobab), etc.