When making a handbill for Qingming Festival, what do you write on it? What is the knowledge of Qingming Festival? The following is the "Qingming Festival handbill text content large collection", which is only for reference, I hope it can help you.
Qingming Festival handbook text content a
Qingming Festival cultural connotation
Qingming Festival, both natural and humanistic two connotations, is one of the "twenty-four seasons", but also the traditional festival of ancestor worship. The "24 Solar Terms" is a product of the ancient farming civilization, which not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also influences the ancient people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, and even cultural concepts. The "24 Solar Terms" were originally determined by the rotation of the handle of the seven stars of the Big Dipper, which rotate in a circle, and the rotation of the stars has a close relationship with the 24 Solar Terms. In different seasons and at different times of the year, the seven stars of the Big Dipper would point to different directions, which became the basis for people to judge the seasonal changes in the ancient times, i.e. "When the handle of the Big Dipper is pointing to the east, the whole world is in spring. When the handle of the Big Dipper points to the east, the world is in spring. When the handle of the dipper points to the west, all the world is in fall. When the handle of the dipper points to the north, all the world is in winter". The "24 Solar Terms" are the specific seasons in the Stem and Branch Calendar that represent the changes in natural rhythms and establish the "twelve months of the year". The calendar divides a year into "twelve months" (twelve eons or twelve earthly branches), with "Jian" representing the pointing of the top of the handle of the Big Dipper, which rotates to point to the "twelve eons" in turn. In traditional culture, the dry time and orientation and gossip is linked together, Yin position is the eight gossip "Burgundy", is the end of the year the first year of the end of the orientation, on behalf of the end and the beginning, such as the "Yi - Gua Chuan": "Burgundy, the northeast of the trigrams are also, the end of the world into the beginning of the end and into the beginning of the beginning. " Therefore, the handle from the east north (Yin position, the eight trigrams Burgundy) start, around the east, south, west, north rotation of a circle for a cycle, one of the so-called "years". When the handle of the bucket points due south of the "B" position for the Qingming Festival. Qingming this festival, everything is clean and Qi, angry and vigorous, spit out the old and the new, the temperature rises, the earth presents the image of spring and Jingming, it is the countryside trekking spring and line Qing tomb festival good time.
Qingming Festival, is the Chinese nation's most grand and grand ancestral festival, belongs to the ritual respect ancestors, a cultural tradition of caution. Qingming Festival cohesion of the national spirit, inherited the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, express people respect their ancestors and ancestors, following the moral sentiment of the story. Sweeping the tomb, that is, "tomb sacrifice", which is called the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect", spring and autumn two sacrifices, ancient. The Qingming Festival has a long history, originating from the beliefs of ancestors and the rituals of the spring festival in the ancient times. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. According to archaeological excavations, the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong Province, has discovered a 10,000-year-old tomb, which is the earliest confirmed burial in China, indicating that the ancient ancestors already had a clear and conscious concept of burial behavior and rituals 10,000 years ago. The ritual of "tomb sacrifice" has a long history, and the Qingming "tomb sacrifice" is the synthesis and sublimation of the traditional spring festival. The formulation of the ancient stem and branch calendar provided the prerequisites for the formation of the festival, and the belief in ancestors and the culture of sacrifice are important factors in the formation of the Qingming rituals and customs of ancestor worship. Qingming festival customs are rich, summarized in two major festival traditions: one is to pay respect to ancestors, and to be careful to catch up with the past. The second is trekking, close to nature. Qingming Festival not only has the theme of cleaning, remembrance and memorial, but also has the theme of trekking and picnicking to enjoy the body and mind, and the traditional concept of "unity of heaven and mankind" has been vividly embodied in the Qingming Festival. After the historical development, Qingming Festival in the Tang and Song dynasties blended the cold food festival and the customs of the festival, mixed with a variety of folklore as one, with extremely rich cultural connotations.
Qingming Festival handbill text content of the full set of two
Qingming Festival customs
Qingming Festival customs are rich and interesting, in addition to pay attention to the ban on fire, sweeping the tomb, there are trekking, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, willow and a series of customs and sports activities. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food and fire ban, in order to prevent cold food and cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both sweeping the new graves of the sorrowful tears of life and death, but also the laughter of trekking and play, is a characteristic of the festival.
1, the custom of sweeping tombs and ancestors
Chinese history, cold food ban on fire, pay tribute to ancestors, has long been a custom. After the Tang Dynasty, the cold food festival gradually declined, in the Qingming Festival, tomb-sweeping ancestor worship has become an ongoing festival tradition. Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Cold Food Day": "The crows and magpies are noisy and faint the trees, who is crying during the cold food of Qingming Festival? The wind blows the paper money flying in the wilderness, and the ancient graves are full of green spring grass. The flowers of the pear tree are reflected in the poplar tree, all of which are the places of parting of life and death. I can't hear the weeping at the heavy spring in the darkness, but I can't hear the people returning in the evening rain." Gao Juqing, a poet of the Song Dynasty, also wrote in a poem, "There are many graves on the hills in the north and south, and the Qingming Festival is full of different ceremonies. Paper ashes fly as white butterflies, and tears stain red azaleas. The fox sleeps on the mound at sunset, and a drop of it never reaches the Nine Springs!" That is, in today's society, people still have the custom of visiting the graves before and after the Ching Ming Festival to pay homage to their ancestors: shoveling out weeds, placing offerings, praying in front of the graves, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bouquet of flowers, in order to send a reminder of the ancestors.
2, the custom of trekking
Qingming Festival, when the spring is back to the ground, people are due to take advantage of the convenience of sweeping the graves of also a family of young and old in the countryside between the wild play some, go home by hand to fold a few branches of leaf buds blossomed willow branches to wear on the head, happy and happy. There are also people purposely during the Qingming Festival to the nature to appreciate and appreciate the vibrant ` spring scenery, hiking in the countryside, a Lyric in the harsh winter since the depression of the chest, this trekking is also known as the spring tour, the ancient call to explore the spring, looking for spring. The meaning of the foot is to step on the grass, playing in the countryside, viewing the spring color.
Before and after the Qingming Festival is a good time for trekking, so it has become an important part of the Qingming Festival. In ancient times, women could not casually travel on weekdays, Qingming Tomb Sweeping is a rare opportunity to step on the green, so the women in the Qingming Festival than men play more happy, folk "women's Qingming men's year" said.
3, the custom of inserting willow
Qingming Festival is the time of willow sprouting and greening, folk have folded willow, willow, willow custom. When people step on the green hand folded a few branches of willow, can be held in the hand to play, can also be woven into a hat to wear on the head, can also be taken home inserted in the lintel, eaves. Proverbs have "Qingming do not wear willow, red face into white head" "Qingming do not wear willow, after death into yellow dog" said, indicating that the Qingming folding willow in the old days is a very common custom. It is said that the willow branch has the function of warding off evil spirits, then the willow wear willow is not only fashionable decoration, and have the effect of praying for blessings and warding off evil spirits. Qingming willow may also be related to the past Cold Food Festival to willow branches to beg for new fire customs. Today, it seems, randomly take willow branches is a kind of damage to the trees, is not appropriate to promote.
Ching Ming Festival willow planting custom, it is said to commemorate the invention of a variety of agricultural tools and had "tasted a hundred herbs" Shennong's. Another said that the death of Jiezi push. Another said that the willows held at the time of the death of meson push later resurrected, the Duke of Jin Wen gave the name of the Qingming willow, and folded willow into a circle to wear on the head, this custom was introduced to the folk. Although there are different allusions to the origin, but these customs still do not depart from the joy of people on the return of spring.
4, Qingming play customs
Qingming Festival, in addition to the above tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, the custom of stepping on the green willow, there are a large number of purely playful customs, for thousands of years, doubly popular, such as the continuation of the pull hooks, kites and swings, etc., and also had a prevalent, but now no longer see the shooting willow and cu ju (sound: promote the Valley).
5, the custom of pulling the hook
"Pulling the hook" is the ancient name, in fact, is the modern tug of war. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn period, Chu in order to attack the state of Wu, to draw the hook of this sport to enhance the physical fitness of the people. It is mainly a hemp rope, the two ends are divided into many small rope, the game, to a large flag as a boundary, a command, both sides of their respective forces to pull the rope, drums and music, both sides of the cheering and shouting, lively and very.
6, the custom of flying kites
Kite flying is one of the favorite activities of the Qingming Festival. Ancient people believed that if someone was sick, they could write or draw their illnesses on the kite, tie the kite with a line and fly it in the air, let it fly to the high altitude and pull the line to cut it, and the illnesses and disasters would fly away with the kite. Later, the kite also gradually developed into a popular recreational activities.
The Qing dynasty's Pan Ronghong wrote "Imperial Capital Years and Years of Record", which recorded: "Tomb-sweeping at Ching Ming, men and women in the city, out of the four suburbs, carrying a box of wine, looking at each other in the wheelhouse. Each carries a paper kite spool, and after sweeping, it is put in front of the grave to win." Ancient people also believe that the wind of Qingming is very suitable for kite flying. The Qingjia Records said, "Spring wind from the bottom up, the paper kite because of it, so there is a 'Qingming put off the harrier' of the proverb." In ancient times, kite-flying was not only a kind of amusement activity, but also a kind of witchcraft behavior: they believed that kite-flying could let go of one's own dirty qi. So many people in the Qingming Festival kite flying, they will know all the disaster and disease written on the paper kite, and when the kite flying high, they cut the kite line, let the paper kite with the wind, symbolizing their own disease, filth are let the kite away.
7, the custom of swinging
Swing was first called "Thousand Autumn", according to legend, the swing for the Spring and Autumn Qi Huangong from the northern peoples of the Shanrong imported after the Han Dynasty became the Qingming Festival and other festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Han Festival and other festivals of folk games. Swing is initially a rope, to grasp the rope and swing, after the development of a wooden frame hanging two ropes, under the tie horizontal board and become.
The play of swing has been popular in the North and South Dynasties. Jing Chu chronicle recorded: "Spring hanging long rope in the high wood, women dressed in colorful clothes sitting on it and push the lead, the name is playing the swing." Tang Dynasty swinging has been a very common game, and become an important part of the Qingming Festival customs. Because of the Qingming swing everywhere, the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties set the Qingming Festival for the Swing Festival, the palace also set up swings for the queen, concubines, court ladies to play.
Today's parks and playgrounds still have swings for children to play.
8, the custom of shooting willow
Shooting willow is a game to practice archery skills. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, it is the pigeon in the gourd, and then the gourd hanging high in the willow tree, bend the bow and shoot the gourd, the pigeon flew out of the height of the pigeon to determine the winner.
9, the custom of cuju
In addition to the Qingming Festival ancestor tomb, there are various outdoor activities, like trekking, picnicking, swinging, etc., in the memorial memorial of the sentimental side, but also blended with the atmosphere of joy and enjoyment of spring. Among these activities, "Cuju" is a very interesting activity. Cuju, is now the predecessor of soccer, the ball skin is made of leather, the ball with hair stuffed tight. Legend has it that cuju as early as the Shang Dynasty has, the Warring States period into the folk, to the Han Dynasty has become the military to practice martial arts, and listed in the book of war.
"Cuju" is to kick the ball with the foot, originated in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of the former capital of Qi, Linzi, the Tang and Song dynasties are the most prosperous, and often appear "the ball does not fall all day long", "the ball does not leave the foot, the foot does not leave the ball, the Huating The scene of "Song Taizu Cuju" depicts the scene. Du Fu's poem "Qingming" wrote, "Ten years of Cuju will be far away, thousands of miles of the same custom", also shows the popularity of Cuju activities at that time. In the context of the traditional culture of "mediocrity", Cuju gradually evolved from a confrontational game to a performance competition. In the Qing Dynasty, there are very few records of cuju activities in history.
In recent years, the birthplace of cuju in Zibo, Shandong Province, and the rise of cuju fever, many people involved in it, not only exercise the body, but also inherited more than two thousand years of folklore.
10, the custom of cockfighting
Ancient Qingming prevalent cockfighting games, cockfighting by the beginning of Qingming, fighting to the summer solstice. China's earliest record of cockfighting, seen in the "Zuozhuan". In the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became a trend, not only is the civil cockfighting, even the emperor also participated in cockfighting. Such as Tang Xuanzong favorite cockfighting.
11, Silkworm flower will be the custom
Silkworm flower will be "Silkworm flower will be" is a unique folk culture in the Silkworm Township, the past during the Ching Ming Festival, Wutong, Wuchang, Chongfu, Chauquan and other places have this folklore activities. Among them to Chauquan's Maming Temple and Qingshi's double temple of silkworms will be the most exciting and grand. Maming Temple is located in Chauquan town west, in the local "king of the temple" said, every year silkworms will be a sea of people, frequent activities, there are welcome silkworm god, shake the fast boat, haunted the pavilion, worship incense stool, boxing, dragon lanterns, warping Gorgon, singing opera and other more than a dozen activities. Some of these activities are carried out on the shore, and the vast majority of them are carried out on the boat, which is very characteristic of the water town. In recent years, Wuzhen incense market activities in the silkworm flower, only to welcome the silkworm god, step on the white boat, warped pole and a few other projects, there is great potential to dig.
12, the custom of tug-of-war
Early called "pulling the hook" "hook strong", the Tang Dynasty began to call "tug-of-war". It was invented in the late Spring and Autumn period, began to prevail in the military, and later spread to the people. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a large-scale tug-of-war competition at the time of the Qingming Festival. Since then, tug-of-war has become part of the Qingming custom.
Qingming Festival handbill text content large collection of three
Qingming Festival classic poems
Qingming Festival
Tang Du Mu
Qingming Festival rains one after another, the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
The first time I saw this poem, I asked where the tavern was located. The first time I saw this, it was a very good time for me to go back to my home.
Qingming Festival
Tang Song Zhiqian
Immediately meet the cold food, on the way to the twilight of spring.
Poor Jiangpu look, do not see Luoqiao people.
The North Pole is a place where you can see your master, and the South Sea is a place where you can see your ministers.
The old garden is a broken place, and the willows are new every day and night.
Qingming Festival ( 清明)
Tang Jianzhong (唐翃)
The city of spring is full of flying flowers.
The candles were passed to the Han Palace at sunset, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five vassals.
Qingming Night
Tang Bai Juyi
Good wind and moonlight on Qingming Night, the blue masonry red Xuan Shi family.
I was alone in the corridor, listening to the strings and pipes and watching the flowers in the dark.
Lvmen that is the case
Tang Zhang Ji
Plowman called for the love of the building boat, spring grass green ten thousand fields.
Try to go to the Wu Gate to peep at the county Guo, Qingming a few places have new smoke.
Qingming Festival
Song Wang Yuxiu
No flowers, no wine over the Qingming Festival, the flavor of depression like a wild monk.
Yesterday, the neighbors begged for a new fire, and the window was divided into reading lamps.
Su Causeway, the event of Ching Ming
Song Wu Weixin
Pear blossom wind is Ching Ming, travelers looking for spring half out of the city.
The day after the pianos and songs are packed away, ten thousand willows belong to the warblers.
The first time I saw the movie, I saw the movie, and I saw the movie, and I saw the movie, and I saw the movie, and I saw the movie, and I saw the movie.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a journey to the mountains, and the second time I saw it, I was in the middle of a journey to the mountains.
I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.
In the case of the good weather of the Qingming Festival, it may be worthwhile to travel and not forget to return.
The Qingming Festival handbill text content of the full set of four
Qingming Festival essay
In my memory, Qingming Festival is a very solemn and full of warmth of the festival. When the willow tree puts on a light green dress. When the peach blossom and apricot blossom bloom to us with a smile. When the spring sky is clear, the air is clean and clear, Qingming Festival has come.
Mom and Dad as early as a week ago was grandpa, grandma notification of which day to "do" Qingming, and grandparents have long been ready to visit the forefathers of the "gifts", a large pile of paper, commonly known as the "big frame paper "paper, a basket of" gold "(which of course is not really gold, but with a golden yellow paper folded), and a lot of and real money is very similar to the" plutonium ", more interesting is the kind of paper cut out of the More interesting is the paper cut out of the colorful like flowers like "streamers", I think it is all so fresh, interesting.
Every time we "do" Qingming, we always have a line of many people, seven aunts, eight aunts, from home to the countryside. When you arrive at the grave, the adults always have a moment of seriousness and sadness, Grandma to the grave of Grandma, will also drop a few tears. Adults set up a sumptuous meal before the grave, pouring wine, and then burned "medieval coins" and "golden treasures", saying that it was to let the old ancestors have enough money to spend in the other world, I really don't understand how they "spend" these "money". I really don't understand how they are going to "spend" this "money".
Then, we took turns kneeling and kowtowing in front of the tomb in an orderly manner, in fact, most of me do not know who is kneeling. The adults talked about the past, and some of them told each other stories about their childhood, which often made me laugh.
We walked all the way, all the way to pay homage to their ancestors, and sometimes see whose graves are overgrown with thorns and thistles, graves also have no "streamers", the adults will let us a few children to take one to insert, because it is said that no one to pay homage to the graves of people in the netherworld will be subject to ridicule by other people, will be bullied.
The mountain forest is very quiet, you can hear all kinds of birds, and the wind blowing the pine tree "rustle" sound, the roadside is full of unknown wildflowers, I a moment to look at this, a moment to touch that, so happy!
Next, I will follow the adults to visit the living elders. We brought gifts from house to house, those elders have long been informed, are out to meet, a time, laughter, lively. One of the grandmothers was already in her nineties, and her teeth had all fallen out, but she was still walking on her own crutches, and her body was quite strong.
On the road, there are cars coming and going, and I recognize those license plates, some of which are from far away.
Qingming Festival, the elders sweep the graves, worship ancestors, we children to go trekking, spring tour, but this is more a happy time to reunite with loved ones.
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