Massive fungi (mycorrhizal fungi), edible mushrooms? Can be divided into several categories such as edible, medicinal and poisonous mushrooms.

Edible mushrooms are widely distributed throughout the earth, and are more abundant in forested deciduous zones. There are more types and quantities of wood-borne mushrooms growing in mountain forests, such as shiitake, fungus, silver ear, monkey head, matsutake mushroom, crimini mushroom and porcini mushroom. In the fields, roadsides, grasslands and haystacks dung and grass-borne mushrooms, there are grass mushrooms, portobello mushrooms and so on. Southern growth is more high-temperature firming fungi; alpine areas, northern cold zone growth is more low-temperature firming fungi.

Mushroom cap

Mushroom cap is also called mushroom cap, mushroom umbrella. It is the place where the gills of the fungus are inserted. The shape of the cap varies from one edible fungus to another. The common ones are hemispherical, fan-shaped, bell-shaped, conical, funnel-shaped and spreading. The surface of the cap is smooth, some have wrinkles, stripes or cracks; some are dry, some are wet or slippery; some have fluff, scales or crystals. The diameter of the cap varies in size, usually pleated cap diameter of less than 6 centimeters is categorized as small fungi; 6-10 centimeters for medium-sized fungi; more than 10 centimeters for large fungi. The cap consists of two parts: the cuticle (also known as the covering layer) and the flesh. The cuticle is composed of protective mycelium, which can be divided into the outer cortex, cover cortex and hypodermis in turn. The flesh is mostly white and consists of reproductive mycelium and connective mycelium. Reproductive mycelium is the main type of mycelium that constitutes mycelium flesh, it is wider and straighter than connective mycelium, can grow continuously, with more segregation and obvious constriction at the segregation. Associated mycelium is limited in growth, has few segregations, and is often massively or irregularly branched. In the Red Mushroom family, the reproductive mycelium consists of globular cells buried in the matrix of the tubular connective mycelium, which often loses the ability to regenerate, so it is difficult for these mushrooms to survive by tissue isolation. Some umbrella mushroom in addition to reproductive mycelium and linkage mycelium, there are milk-producing mycelium (or secretory mycelium), containing milk or oil droplets.

Mycelium

Mycelium also called mushroom leaves, mushroom gills. Located below the cap. Radially arranged sheet-like structure, is the place to produce stretches of spores. The gills are sparse and of varying lengths.