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Biology Vitae [three-domain system] Physalis alkekengi Linn. acidus. Also known as Lantern Grass, Hanging Golden Lantern, Kam Lantern, Sour Mushroom,

Chinese name: Red Mushroom Mistress

Also known as: Hanging Golden Lantern, Kam Lantern

Origin: China

Subject: Perennial erect herb in the genus Sour Mushroom of the family Solanaceae

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Origin and distribution

Sour Mushroom originates from China, and there are wild resources in the north and south of China. The plant has been cultivated in China for a long time. Sour pulp has a long history of cultivation in China, in 300 BC, "Er Ya" that there is a record of sour pulp. Currently in the northeastern region more widely planted. Other areas are less planted, and it is still a rare vegetable.

Morphological features

Physalis alkekengi Linn.&amp Sour pulp perennial perennial erect herbaceous plants of the family Solanaceae, plant height of 50 ~ 80cm, aboveground stems are often unbranched, longitudinal ribs, nodes dilated, the young stems are densely pilose. Rhizome white, horizontal underground, multi-branched, section with adventitious roots. Leaves alternate, each node with 1 to 2 leaves, leaves with short petiole, 1 to 3 cm long, leaf blade ovate, 6 to 9 cm long, 5 to 7 cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margins with untidy coarse serration or undulate, glabrous. Flowers 5 basal, solitary in leaf axils, 5 to 10 per plant. Calyx green, 5-lobed, self-expanding into an ovoid capsule after flowering, base slightly concave, 2.5-5cm long, 2.5-3.5cm in diameter, thin leathery, orange-red or fire-red at maturity; corolla actinomorphic, white, with 5 stamens, anthers yellow, 0.3-0.35cm long, ovary superior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed, stigmas capitate, 1.0-1.1cm long, intracalyx berry orange-red, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter. 1.5～2.5cm, single fruit weighs 2.5～4.3g, each fruit contains 210～320 seeds, seeds kidney-shaped, yellowish, about 0.2cm, 1,000 grains weight 1.12g

Biological habit

Sour pulp is a perennial rooted perennial herb of the genus Sour Pulp in the family of Lycopersiconaceae, and it is often cultivated as an annual. It is very adaptable, cold-resistant, heat-resistant, and prefers cool and humid climate. Prefer sunlight. No choice of soil, especially native to Asia in the 3 ℃ ~ 42 ℃ temperature range can grow normally. Cultivated in the open ground in the cold northern regions of China, although the winter above ground withered, but the following spring and sprouted growth, a planting, years of harvest. But the sour pulp originating in South America, the ability to overwinter in cold areas is poor, more for annual cultivation. Sour pulp varieties are more common cultivated from Japan's red fruit sour pulp, alias the red girl, small fruit, cultivation is easy, more as an ornamental cultivation; there is also a French yellow fruit sour pulp, alias the foreign girl, the fruit is larger, taste flavor than the red girl to be a little better, but cultivation is difficult.

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Biological Habitat

Sour Paste is a perennial rooted herb in the genus Sour Paste in the family of Solanaceae, and is often cultivated as an annual. It is very adaptable, cold and heat resistant, and prefers cool and humid climate. Prefer sunlight. No choice of soil, especially native to Asia in the 3 ℃ ~ 42 ℃ temperature range can grow normally. Cultivated in the open ground in the cold northern regions of China, although the winter above ground withered, but the following spring and sprouted growth, a planting, years of harvest. But the sour pulp originating in South America, the ability to overwinter in cold areas is poor, more for annual cultivation. Sour pulp more varieties, common cultivation of the introduction of Japan's red fruit sour pulp, alias the red girl, small fruit, cultivation is easy, more as an ornamental cultivation; there is also a French yellow fruit sour pulp, alias the foreign girl, the fruit is larger, taste flavor than the red girl to be a little better, but cultivation is difficult.

Sour pulp planted in the forest, the roadside, can add to the mountain wildlife, can also be potted ornamental, fruit branches can be made of dried flowers. Fruit can be eaten fresh, can also be made into salad or jam. The whole plant can be used as medicine, and has the effect of clearing heat and removing toxins

Classification system

Eukarya [three-domain system]

Plantae Plantae [three-domain system]? 红菇娘,水果是红色的图册?5张

被子植物门 Angiospermae[传统系统]

木兰纲 Magnoliopsida[Cronquist系统]

菊亚纲 Asteridae[Cronquist系统]

茄目 Solanales[Cronquist system]

Aubergine family Solanaceae[Cronquist system]

Aubergine tribe Trib. solaneae[Engle