Bonsai condense the natural beauty in the flower pot, small in big, beautiful, there are many bonsai materials in life, such as mountain pine as well as gold bullet and so on.
In these beautiful bonsai material, mountain gardenia is a precious one, it branch stem strong, leaf green, the most beautiful is it also can open the elegant fragrant flower, so by the people's favorite is also in the reason.
But the gardenia bonsai although beautiful, but this bonsai maintenance is not so easy, need too much skill, need to spend the maintenance of people too much energy, said below the mountain gardenia digging maintenance need to pay attention to what, I hope to be able to help everyone.
one, mountain gardenia digging and cultivation to pay attention to what?
1, digging
Mountain gardenia than compared to the general gardenia, adaptability is stronger, relatively easy to maintain, and then mountain gardenia mostly branches and trunks thick and sturdy, and the root system is more developed, these are it is suitable to be made into bonsai favorable conditions,
Make mountain Gardenia bonsai, material source to dig wild pile material for on, after all, nature's ghost axe divine work will give mountain gardenia more beautiful shape, dig mountain gardenia season more choose in mild spring, this time period, mountain gardenia has stored a large number of nutrients, rooting and germination ability is relatively strong, this time digging survival rate is the highest.
When digging, pay attention to maintain the integrity of the original soil, if growing in the rock crevice, can't carry more original soil, try to bring more root system, especially velvet root and side root, at the same time, pay attention to cut off too much and modeling of branches, to reduce the consumption of nutrients, after digging and cutting branches, it is best to deal with the wounds, apply the wound healing agent.
2, cultivation
Mountain gardenia transportation should pay attention to moisturizing, planting the best in time, if the pile material is not fresh enough, it is recommended that you also prune off the root system of the rotting part of the rot in time.
Cultivate mountain gardenia and common pile material, the best first ground planting conducive to its survival, but also conducive to its strong, of course, use big wooden box is also can, cultivate when planting material is best to use moist river sand, moist river sand loose breathable, drainage is better, not easy to rot pile, but also very conducive to mountain gardenia root
Cultivation can dip a little rooting powder, in order to speed up the service pot, experienced friends will also build small arched shed, set on the plastic bag, heat preservation and moisturizing, so that can accelerate the germination speed, remind, germination, don't rush to withdraw the bag, can plastic bag tie the eye, and the more tie the eye bigger and bigger, exercise it's adaptability, comparatively speaking, the mountain gardenia The survival rate is very good, in all of the pile material inside is also good to plant.
Two, mountain gardenia conservation to pay attention to what?
1, maintenance should pay attention to reasonable light
Bonsai material is more, they are not the same to the light needs, if mountain gardenia, it like slightly cool environment, if mountain pine and pomegranate and bauhinia and so on, they like the light will be relatively strong, so the maintenance of these bonsai, according to their like the degree of light, flexible give light. So the maintenance of these bonsai, according to their degree of light-loving, flexible to give light.
Mountain gardenia in summer, can can morning and evening meet diffuse light and weak light, midday shade too strong light, so as not to burn the leaves, affect mountain gardenia's growth, other mild season, can all day to see the light, emphasize, in the blossoming of the light before to be more, can make the leaves green, flower buds differentiation smooth, blossom more colorful more fragrant; In winter to see the light is also more important, winter better light, will enhance it! The accumulation of nutrients, enhance its ability to resist cold.
2, to reasonable fertilization
Any plant to grow strong, reasonable fertilization and watering is essential, this time fertilization is more important, the previous said, due to the potting soil is relatively small, inside the nutrients are limited, so we should be thin fertilization, so that the plant will be healthy, so that the bonsai to achieve the effect of the short and strong, some friends afraid of Some friends are afraid of bonsai leaves become large, water control and fertilizer, in fact, is not right, was less potting soil, bonsai growth is more difficult, if the water control and fertilizer, bonsai will certainly be malnourished, let alone robust.
If you are afraid of vigorous growth, or leaves are too large, affecting the beauty, it is recommended that you can spray some of the drugs to help strengthen, or foliar fertilizer, so that the leaves are fertile, and fine green, more control of growth, so that it is fine leaves, more attractive charm.
Mountain gardenia fertilization can use some rotted organic fertilizer in spring, mixed with some compound fertilizer, this can promote its growth, the phosphorus and potassium inside can also satisfy the need of mountain gardenia flowering.
3, watering as much as possible to be diligent point, pay attention to the air humidity
Gardenia slightly like wet environment, so in usual, we have to slightly more watering some water, the principle is to be able to maintain the soil of the slightly wet, cut off stagnant water storage, so as not to cause the water stains, hurt mountain gardenia root system.
Again these bonsai mostly soil less, and root system mostly overhanging, create overhanging root dew claw effect, this is actually unfavorable to the root system, and will affect the absorption of water and fertilizer ability, serious words, may also cause the mountain gardenia loss of branch, if temporarily not ornamental case, can in overhanging root on the cover of some river sand, or covered with some water moss, to avoid the evaporation of large amount of. To the root system cause harm, wait to the ornamental when the river sand wash off water moss to remove, this is very favorable to the branch and the tree root of the thick and strong.
Again, mountain gardenia relatively speaking like slightly moist environment, usually care should pay attention to mountain gardenia water spray, or in the air spray, the greater air humidity will let mountain gardenia leaf green, growth strong, bloom big and moist.
4, pruning and modeling to pay attention to
bonsai to be beautiful, can not be separated from the coiling modeling, as well as pruning, bonsai modeling, to look at the diameter of the main trunk, if the diameter of the one or two centimeters, you can directly coiling, the technique should be soft, avoid back and forth repeatedly, so as to avoid on the number of branches, and then the coiling should be noted first! Binding cloth and then winding wire, so as not to strangle the branch.
The thicker branches, generally not directly coiled, but with the help of pulling, or piercing the branch, wrapped solid and then coiled, these skills hope that you can ask the veteran advice, making more, experience.
Of course, bonsai cannot be separated from pruning, with coiling can be pruned off the useless branches, and then pruning to cut off the sick branches and weak branches, reduce nutrient consumption, all of these can make the bonsai more beautiful.
Three, summary
Care mountain gardenia bonsai, pay more attention to open-air maintenance, generally speaking bonsai like natural environment, so that raised bonsai resistance is stronger, more green and green and robust, bonsai in general is not recommended to be placed in indoor for a long time, otherwise it will soon become yellow and lose the state.
Of course bonsai material many, some to see flower mainly, a little to appreciate dry mainly, we can according to the need, if see flower mainly mountain gardenia, especially pay attention to promote flower bud differentiation in flower bud differentiation period, promote flower bud differentiation in addition to the normal see light, but also pay attention to through pruning and picking heart, at the same time spraying medicine, let it branch and stem early to become robust, mountain gardenia like acid, also can properly use some ferrous sulfate, also can use some ferrous sulfate, also can properly use some ferrous sulfate. Can use some ferrous sulfate appropriately, is very favorable to the flowering and plant robustness.