Lions are the only male and female cats. Lions are huge, the male lion can reach 180 cm, and the female lion also has 160 cm. The lion's hair is very short and its body color is light gray, yellow or brown. The difference is that lions also have long manes, such as light brown, dark brown and black, which extend to the shoulders and chest.
An adult lion weighs more than 200 kilograms, and only a few African behemoths, such as hippos and elephants, are not their targets. The lion has a huge head, a wide face, long nasal bones and a black nose. Lions have short ears and round ears.
Second, living habits.
A group of lions is mainly composed of females related to each other. The terrain and the number of prey determine the size of a group, and a group can be composed of 3 to 30 lions. The male only stays in one group for a while, and then he often goes to another group. Nevertheless, in a group of lions, the status of the male lion is higher than that of the female lion.
Generally, there is only one adult lion in a lion group, and the cubs usually stay in the group for three years, after which the cubs will be expelled from the group, while the females will stay in the group. Young lions form unstable small groups and live a wandering life until they become the leader of a lion group.
Generally, you can't reach this state until you are over six years old. Often the leadership position of a lion group will be occupied by another lion. Generally, when an old lion is old or weak, there will be a young lion to challenge, and the defeated lion will either die or flee.
If the new male lion wins, he usually kills his former cubs, so it is easier for the female lion to mate with him. The territory of a lion group ranges from 20 to 400 square kilometers.
The size of the territory is related to the size of lions and the number of prey in the territory. Lions usually mark their territory with feces, urine and cries that can be heard from a distance. Some lions have no territory and live a wandering life.
Extended data:
Although the male lion occupies the highest position in a group of lions, it can only mate with female animals if they agree. If the female wants to, she will lie on the ground and let the male come up. From the attitude of the female beast to the male beast, we can roughly see how high the male beast is in the group and whether it will be expelled in the next gladiator. ?
A female is usually pregnant for four months, after which she will give birth to two or four cubs. The cub's weight is generally 1. Five kilos. Cubs can suck milk not only from their mothers, but also from every female in the herd.
Raising small animals is the task of the whole herd. The suckling period of the young is four months, and then they stay with their mothers for about two years. Females generally reach sexual maturity after three years, and males reach sexual maturity after five years.
Lions can live for 20 years. Generally speaking, only females can live this long. Before that, males were usually killed or expelled by young males. They usually can't find another group and often starve to death.