1, soil requirements: more high requirements of morel mushrooms on the soil, it must be planted in the neutral or slightly alkaline soil inside. 2, the growth environment: morel mushrooms suitable for growing temperature of 20 ° C or so, the peak season is spring and autumn, watering humidity must be maintained at about 70%. 3, appropriate to leave the grass: the planting of morel mushrooms can not be manually weeded, because it can be weeded and weed Growing together, manual weeding is easy to hurt the mycelium.

A, morel mushrooms planting methods and conditions

1, morel mushrooms planting methods

(1) soil requirements

① morel mushrooms are more stringent requirements of the soil, it must be planted in a neutral or slightly alkaline soil.

② You can choose fertile loose black soil, before planting, be sure to ensure that the soil is permeable and drainage, can not be residual germs and insect eggs.

2, the growing environment

The growth temperature of the morel mushrooms is more suitable at about 20?C, its peak season of growth in the spring and fall, watering humidity must be maintained at about 70%, in the low light can nourish the growth and development.

3, proper retention of grass

Growing morel mushrooms can not be hand weeding, because it can grow with weeds, if artificial weeding and turning the soil will be very easy to hurt the mycelium in the soil, affecting the growth, and the weeds are also very good shade props.

4, timely harvest

Morel mushrooms are the implementation of the growth of plants, in the growth process there are irregularities in the prolongation, so be sure to harvest in a timely manner, so as to ensure that the freshness at the same time to avoid the impact on the growth of morel mushrooms.

2, morel mushroom planting conditions

(1) temperature requirements

① morel mushroom mycelium suitable temperature of 18-22?C or so, spore germination temperature in 18-22?C or so, the substrate in the 10-20?C or so can be normal growth, but the fastest growth in 15-18?C or so.

② Morel mushrooms are a low-temperature type of fungus, in the early stages of growth, the underground mycelium will begin to grow at about 1-2?C. The mycelium will start to grow in the early stages of growth, and the underground mycelium will start to grow in the early stages of growth.

③ Mushroom time is usually around March-April, when its growth will be very slow or even stop if the temperature exceeds 28?C.

(2) light requirements

① Morel mushrooms are a kind of shade, but in the growth period of the substrate when the light for its growth has a certain role in promoting the weak scattered light is conducive to morel mushroom substrate growth and development.

② In the light of the area planting morel mushrooms, be sure to do a good job of shading measures to avoid the sun, so as to ensure the growth of morel mushrooms.

③ Conversely, in areas with insufficient light, we must find ways to improve the weak diffused light for it.

3, humidity requirements

(1) morel mushrooms in the planting of humidity also have certain requirements, it is the culture of the substrate water content to 60% -65% appropriate, air humidity to 80% -90% appropriate.

(2) When the mycelium of morel mushrooms grows, the soil moisture content must be about 50%, and the humidity can be a little lower.

4, air requirements

(1) in cultivation, sufficient oxygen for the growth of morel mushrooms is also very important, the general cultivation of carbon dioxide concentration of the environment if more than 0.5%, its growth will be hindered.

(2) The more obvious symptom is that the growth of the substrate is weak, deformed, and even rot phenomenon.

Second, what is the difference between morel mushrooms and dictyostelium

1, the appearance of the difference

(1) morel mushrooms are brown in appearance, the cap part of the concave and convex into a folded shape, very much like a sheep's belly, so named, the fungus foot thick and thin, mainly divided into artificial morel mushrooms and wild morel mushrooms of two kinds.

(2) The shape of Dictyostelium is snow-white, relatively thick, the fungus umbrella is very much like a net, different varieties of fungus umbrella length will be different. The umbrella of Red Torticollis is short, with a cap on the umbrella and a whiter stalk.

2, flavor difference

Morel mushrooms eat up the texture is very smooth, bamboo fungus eat up softer, they are very tasty, more suitable for soup and stewed fried.

3, nutritional value difference

(1) morel mushrooms contain 20% crude protein, 26% crude fat, carbohydrates 38.1%, also contains a variety of helioic acid, especially glutamic acid containing up to 1.76%. It also contains 18 kinds of nutritional value, 8 kinds of human body necessary "essential amino acids? Such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine and vitamin B2. Niacin, pantothenic acid, retinol, biotin, folic acid and so on.

(2) Bamboo fungus is rich in a variety of amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts, etc., which can supplement the body's essential nutrients, and improve the body's immune ability to fight diseases.