Seed propagation: spring sowing from late March to early April; Autumn sowing from late September to late June 10. Seeds should be soaked in warm water at 40℃ for about 10h, and then put into gauze bags or pots with built-in heat preservation to accelerate germination, and seeds can be planted when they germinate. Dig deep before drilling, rake carefully, make a wide and high border [30cm×( 15-20)cm], with row spacing of 20-35cm and depth of 3cm, and cover the soil after sowing. The sowing amount is 34.5 kg per1hm2. Hole sowing, the row spacing is 35-40cm, the hole depth is 7- 10cm, the hole diameter is 17-20cm, 7-9 seeds are sown in each hole, weighing 1hm27.5kg, and every1hm21after sowing.
Industrial propagation: In autumn, replant the root heads and fine roots with buds, with 65,438+0 plants per hole and a row spacing of 50cm×(25-33)cm, and water them immediately after planting to facilitate rooting. Tonify liver and kidney, continue bones and muscles, and regulate blood vessels. Treat lumbago and backache, soreness of feet and knees, fetal leakage, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, nocturnal emission, traumatic injury, golden sore, hemorrhoid leakage and carbuncle swelling.
(1) Classic: Treating typhoid fever, deficiency, carbuncle, carbuncle, fracture, joint of bones and muscles, women suffering from lactation, and benefiting qi after long-term administration.
② "Don't record": bleeding due to metrorrhagia, abscess, pain relief, granulation, wrist injury, aversion to blood, low back pain and acute joint.
③ The Theory of Medicinal Properties: the principle of removing injury, removing all kinds of warm toxin and dredging meridians.
④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": it helps qi and blood, regulates blood vessels, supplements five strains and seven injuries, and breaks blood stasis, detumescence, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, breast abscess, scrofula, breast deficiency, postpartum symptoms of women, yellow face, swollen stool, stopping ejaculation, hematuria, missed fetus and uterine cold.
⑤ Southern Yunnan herbs: tonify the liver, strengthen the bones and muscles, take the channels and collaterals, relieve pain, prevent miscarriage, treat women's leucorrhea, produce blood, break blood stasis, stop coughing and coughing up blood, and treat red, white and turbid stool.
⑥ "Illustration of Materia Medica in Southern Yunnan": Treat all nameless swelling, bayberry sores and blister sores.
1. Anti-vitamin E deficiency:
Experiments on mice and chickens have proved that Dipsacus has the effect of resisting vitamin E deficiency.
2. Hemostatic and analgesic effects:
Has the effects of expelling pus, stopping bleeding, relieving pain and promoting granulation. 1. Impotence without lifting, nocturnal emission and enuresis. This product is sweet in warming yang, pungent in warming and dispelling cold, and can be used to treat kidney yang deficiency, deficiency of cold in lower energizer, impotence, nocturnal emission, frequent micturition, etc. It is often combined with antler, cistanche deserticola, dodder and other aphrodisiac products, such as antler dipsacus powder (Jifeng Puji recipe); Or combined with Radix Polygalae, Fructus Cnidii, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, etc., such as Radix Polygalae Pill (the secret recipe of Waitai); It can also be combined with Gu Long and Poria to treat diarrhea, such as Suo Jing Pill (experience prescription of Ruizhu Decoction).
2. Waist and knee pain, cold and wet pain. This taste is sweet and warm, and has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and dredging veins. It can be used equally with Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Eucommiae Cortex and Achyranthis Radix, and can be used for patients with liver and kidney deficiency and soreness of waist and knees, such as Xuduanwan (standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment); It can also be combined with Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Aconiti for treating liver and kidney deficiency and cold-dampness arthralgia, such as Xuduanwan.
3. metrorrhagia and bleeding, fetal movement is uneasy. The product has the effects of tonifying liver and kidney, regulating chong and ren, consolidating constitution and preventing miscarriage. Can be used for the treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, metrorrhagia, anemic hemorrhage, and fetal restlessness. It is used in combination with charcoal of Platycladus orientalis, Angelica sinensis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, etc. , can stop bleeding, promote blood circulation, warm meridians and nourish blood, and can be used to treat excessive bleeding due to collapse (Zhong Fang, Lei Yong); Or it can be combined with Herba Taxilli and Colla Corii Asini to treat slippery fetus, such as Shoutai Pill.
4. Fall injury, tendon injury and fracture. This product is pungent and warm, and can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Warming and nourishing functions can strengthen tendons and bones, and can continue to strengthen tendons and bones, heal wounds and relieve pain. It can be used for treating traumatic injury, blood stasis, swelling and pain, tendon injury and fracture. It is often combined with peach kernel, safflower, pangolin and hematoxylin. Or it can be used with Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Chaenomelis, and Radix Astragali to treat weakness and muscle contraction pain after healing of broken foot and knee, such as Qiujinshendan (Jinsaidan). ⑴ Treatment of backache and leg weakness: Dipsacus100g, shredded paper 50g, Achyranthes bidentata 50g, papaya 50g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae 50g and Eucommia ulmoides 50g. The top is fine, honey is refined into pills. Take fifty or sixty capsules with hollow ashless wine. ("Fushou Jing Fang" Duan Xu Pill)
⑵ Treatment of old people's cold and aching bones and muscles: Radix Dipsaci and Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (soaking in wine without reed). It is covered with fine powder, which is adjusted to 10g with warm wine. Take it before eating. (The Collection of Wei Family (Part III))
⑶ Treatment of fetal abortion in two or three months of pregnancy: Dipsacus asperoides (soaked in wine) 100g, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (fried with ginger) 100g. For the end, the jujube meat is boiled and the pestle is as big as a meatball. Take 30 tablets and drink rice every time. (summary)
⑷ Treatment of miscarriage: Semen Cuscutae (stir-stewed) 200g, Herba Taxilli100g, Radix Dipsaci100g, and Colla Corii Asini100g. The first three ingredients are weighed by dosing (one part is dry). Take 20 capsules each time, take it with boiling water, and then take it every day. (Shoutai Pill, recorded in traditional Chinese medicine)
5] Treatment of injury, flash bone: Elderberry hit the basin. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
[6] Treatment of postpartum blood circulation, heart attack, sudden cold and sudden fever: Dipsacus asperata 150g, coarse sieve, each serving 10g, take it with a glass of water, fry it to seven points, and then take it warm. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" continued to break the soup)
(7) Uncurable milk: 25g of Radix Dipsaci, 7.5g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7.5g of Fructus Toosendan (calcined by fire) 10g, and Fructus Trichosanthis 15g. Two bowls of water are fried for eight minutes and taken after meals. ("Materia Medica")
(8) The treatment of breast abscess can be eliminated at the initial stage and cured for a long time: 400g of Radix Dipsaci (soaked in wine and fried) and 200g of Herba Taraxaci (dry fried). At the end of everything, take San Qian every morning and evening and mix white soup. ("Materia Medica")
Treatment of edema: Dipsacus and stewed pig kidney. (Hunan Pharmacology)
⑽ Rheumatoid arthritis: 9 grams of Radix Dipsaci, Caulis Spatholobi and Siraitiae, 6 grams of Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Clematidis and Xu Changqing, and 3 grams of Caulis Spatholobi. Decoct with water, daily 1 dose.
⑾ Male infertility: 9g of Dipsacus, 9g of Eucommia ulmoides, 9g of Lycium barbarum, 0g of Cuscuta chinensis12g, 0g of Polygonatum sibiricum12g, and 0g of colla cornus Cervi12g (taken after dissolving). Decoct with water, daily 1 dose, and take it continuously 1 ~ 3 months.
⑿ Female infertility: Dipsacus 12g, Angelica sinensis 12g, Eucommia ulmoides 9g. Epimedium 9g. Decoct with water, daily 1 dose, and take it continuously 1 ~ 3 months. (1) Children get wet. Raw dipsacus root and mashed juice coat, which is the root of thistle. (Early Yu Shi's "Ancient and Modern Records")
⑵ Dipsacus pigtails: 25g Dipsacus, 30g Eucommia ulmoides, and pigtails 1-2. Put it into a casserole, add appropriate amount of water to stew until the pig's tail is cooked, add salt and add appropriate amount of monosodium glutamate. Kun Kuan takes its effects of nourishing liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles, and is suitable for lumbago due to kidney deficiency, impotence, nocturnal emission, old waist injury, lumbago and leg pain, etc.
(3) Radix Dipsaci: 25g of Radix Dipsaci, together with onion, ginger and pepper, is put into a seasoning bag, the raw fascia of kidney is cut into thick strips, put into a casserole, boiled with appropriate amount of water, cooked with slow fire until the kidney is cooked, and the seasoning bag is taken out, and soy sauce, salt, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil are added. This paragraph takes its effect of promoting blood circulation and benefiting liver and kidney, and can treat edema.
(4) Stewed South Snake Meat with Dipsacus: Dipsacus 10g, cooking wine 10g, raw Astragalus 30g, South Snake (python) 500g, ginger 9g and pepper 0.1g.. Appropriate amount of salt, onion, lard and monosodium glutamate, cut off the head and tail of the snake, peel and remove internal organs, wash and cut into pieces with a length of 3 cm and a width of 1.5 cm. Slice ginger and cut onion. Wash the impurities of Radix Dipsaci and Radix Astragali with cold water, slice, put in a casserole, soak in clear water, and decoct the concentrated solution. Stir-fry 30 grams of lard in a pot. When the oil reaches 70% maturity, add snake meat, stir fry, cook with cooking wine and salt, then pour the snake meat into the casserole, add ginger slices and onion segments, simmer for 1 hour, remove onion ginger and residue, add pepper and monosodium glutamate, and cook for a while.
5] Eucommia ulmoides tea
Efficacy: tonify liver and kidney, dispel wind and remove dampness, and treat backache and leg weakness; Cold-dampness arthralgia.
Ingredients: 5g of Dipsacus, 3g of Eucommia ulmoides, 3g of Achyranthes bidentata, 3g of papaya and 5g of scented tea.
Usage: Make tea with the decoction of the first few herbs 350, and drink until it is light.
Source: Jing Fang Fushou.
[6] Radix Astragali Dipsaci wine
Efficacy: Indications: numbness due to rheumatism, itchy skin, tight tendons and veins, paralysis of hands and feet, and poor speech.
Formula: Radix Astragali, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, mica powder, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae each 30g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 20g, Radix Aucklandiae, Herba Epimedii, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Dipsaci each 30g, and 2.5kg of good wine.
Methods: The medicine was finely crushed, put into a raw silk bag, soaked in wine in a clean bottle, and opened for use after 7 days.
Usage: Drink 1 cup every time, regardless of time.
(7) Radix Dipsaci
Efficacy: strengthen bones and muscles and relieve arthralgia.
Composition: 30g of Radix Dipsaci and 30g of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (soaked in wine after removing reed).
Methods: Apply the medicine, grind it into fine powder and mix well. Take 200-300ml of yellow rice wine each time, stew it, put it in a thermos cup, add 12- 18g powder, cover it with 15min, and shake well to drink tea. Every day 1 dose.
Contraindications: it is forbidden for patients with qi stagnation, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, unstable dreams in the next yuan, nocturnal emission, menorrhagia and pregnant women.
Source: Wei's Letters from Home
Sean Dipsacus Pills
Efficacy: Indications: tonifying deficiency and benefiting qi, and treating bone marrow injury.
Prescription: 3 points for Aquilaria Resinatum (filing), 3 points for Radix Dipsaci, 3 points for Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (frying), 3 points for Herba Dendrobii, 3 points for Fructus Foeniculi (frying), 3 points for Fructus Psoraleae (slightly frying), 3 points for Litsea cubeba, 3 points for Cornus officinalis, 3 points for Radix Saposhnikoviae (removing the fork), 3 points for Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and 3 points for Poria (removing the black skin). Cinnamon (removing coarse skin) 1, pilose antler (removing hair and frying in crisp) 1, aconite (cracking and peeling umbilical cord) 1, Alisma orientalis 1, Smilax China 1, Morinda officinalis (removing heart) Half two, Schisandra half two, raspberry half two, woody half two.
Method: the top is the end, and the wine paste is a pill, such as the size of a buttonwood tree.
Usage: Take 30 capsules each time, with warm wine or salt soup.
Source: 185 Volume "Total Records of Holy Sites"