According to the "Health Examination Standard for Blood Donors" formulated by the Ministry of Health, it is not suitable to donate blood without compensation in any of the following circumstances.
1) Those who have been vaccinated with live attenuated measles, mumps, yellow fever and polio vaccine for less than 2 weeks.
2) Those who have been vaccinated with rubella and rabies vaccine for less than 4 weeks, or those who have been bitten by rabies for the last time for less than 1 year.
3) Accept animal serum, and the last injection is less than 4 weeks.
4) Tooth extraction or other minor surgery within half a month.
5) Women whose menstrual period, pregnancy and abortion are less than 6 months, and whose delivery and lactation are less than 1 year.
6) The recovery of cold and acute gastroenteritis is less than 65,438+0 weeks, the recovery of acute urinary tract infection is less than 65,438+0 months, and the recovery of pneumonia is less than 3 months.
7) Less than 1 week after local skin inflammation healed, and less than 2 weeks after extensive skin inflammation healed.
8) Transfusion of whole blood and blood components in recent 5 years.
9) Less than half a year after major surgery, less than three months after appendectomy, hernia repair and tonsillectomy.
10) Some infectious diseases: for example, dysentery recovered less than half a year, typhoid fever recovered less than 1 year, brucellosis recovered less than 2 years, and malaria recovered less than 3 years.
What kind of people can't participate in blood donation?
According to the "Health Examination Standard for Blood Donors" formulated by the Ministry of Health, one of the following circumstances cannot participate in blood donation without compensation.
1) STD, leprosy, AIDS patients and HIV-infected people.
2) Hepatitis patients, hepatitis B surface antigen positive people, hepatitis C antibody positive people.
3) Allergic diseases and recurrent allergic patients, such as recurrent urticaria, bronchial asthma, drug allergy, etc.
4) Various tuberculosis patients, such as tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, etc.
5) Patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as various heart diseases, hypertension, hypotension, myocarditis and thrombophlebitis.
6) Patients with respiratory diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis and pulmonary insufficiency.
7) Patients with digestive system and urinary system diseases, such as severe gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastroenteritis, acute and chronic nephritis and chronic urinary tract infection, nephrotic syndrome and chronic pancreatitis.
8) Patients with hematological diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, polycythemia vera and various bleeding and coagulation diseases.
9) Patients with endocrine diseases or metabolic disorders, such as pituitary and adrenal diseases, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes insipidus, diabetes, etc.
10) patients with organic nervous system diseases or mental diseases, such as encephalitis, sequelae of brain trauma, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hysteria, severe neurasthenia, etc.
1 1) patients with parasitic diseases and endemic diseases, such as kala-azar, schistosomiasis, filariasis, hookworm disease, cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease.
12) all kinds of patients with malignant tumors and benign tumors that affect their health.
13) patients with important organs such as stomach, kidney and spleen removed.
14) patients with chronic skin diseases, especially infectious diseases, allergic and inflammatory systemic skin diseases, such as chloasma, generalized eczema and systemic psoriasis.
15) patients with ocular diseases such as keratitis, iritis, optic neuritis and high myopia with fundus changes.
16) autoimmune diseases and collagen diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis and scleroderma.
17) drug addicts, homosexuals and sexual partners.
18) people with other diseases that the physical examination doctor thinks can't donate blood.