If the granulocytopenia is caused by drugs, the drug should be stopped immediately, and leukogenic drugs, such as colony stimulating factor (CsF), lithium carbonate, madder and polyclonal antibody A, should be used. , should be properly applied. Stop contact with radiation or other chemical poisons. Caused by hypersplenism, it is easy to get serious infection repeatedly, and splenectomy can be done.
Avoiding drugs is to avoid leukopenia caused by drugs.
Leukopenia refers to a group of symptoms caused by the continuous decrease of white blood cell count in peripheral blood. Typical manifestations are dizziness, fatigue, weakness of limbs, loss of appetite, listlessness, low fever, etc., which belong to the category of "fatigue" in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine treats leukopenia by supplementing qi and nourishing blood, tonifying kidney and essence, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach.
Most patients with leukopenia belong to the category of deficiency syndrome or fatigue in traditional Chinese medicine, and the following foods should be avoided:
1. Persimmon: Cool fruits are easy to damage the yang of the spleen and stomach. Anyone with leukopenia should be careful not to take it.
2. Water chestnut: cold in nature, destroying accumulation and consuming gas. People with weak white blood cells are not suitable for eating. People with leukopenia should not eat more.
3. Betel nut: it is the fruit of breaking the gas and hurting the right. People with weak leukopenia should not take it.
4. Mint: a pungent and cool product, which dissipates wind and dissipates heat, only diarrhea does not make up. Therefore, all weak diseases, including leukopenia, should be avoided.
5. Mustard: also known as potherb mustard, is often regarded as hair by the people, which has the disadvantage of consuming gas and hurting health. The white blood cells are weak and should not eat more.
In addition, patients with leukopenia should also avoid eating raw radish, radish tassels, skulls, bitter gourd, kumquat and other gas-consuming and harmful products; Don't eat spicy, warm and dry food, such as pepper, pepper, cinnamon, Cornus officinalis, Amomum villosum, Litsea cubeba and so on. Do not eat raw melons, chrysanthemums, bananas, crabs, mussels, snails and other cold, yang-damaging and spleen-damaging foods.
royal jelly
Has the effects of nourishing, strengthening and invigorating spleen, and is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia after cancer treatment. It is reported that a 70-year-old woman, Hu, suffered from breast cancer and later lung cancer. She is old and weak, and her white blood cell is only 65,438+0,000/ml. She can't have surgery or chemotherapy, so she has to try fresh royal jelly 10 for more than a few days.
glossy ganoderma
"Shennong Herbal Classic" contains: Ganoderma lucidum "benefits essence and strengthens bones and muscles". Compendium of Materia Medica holds that Ganoderma lucidum can "treat fatigue". According to the "Medical Data" 1972 of the Second Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province, 52 patients with leukopenia caused by various reasons were treated with cultured Ganoderma lucidum. The results showed that 1 1 person was effective (the total number of white blood cells increased by more than 2000 /ml) and made progress (the total number of white blood cells increased1000 ~)
dried human placenta
It has a good nourishing and strengthening effect, and can invigorate qi and nourish blood, replenish essence and tonify deficiency. The materia medica "Sleepwalking" says that it "cures all kinds of deficiency and damage." Herbal Rejuvenation holds that the placenta hominis "greatly invigorates the vitality." Leukopenia belongs to the category of deficiency in traditional medicine. Regular consumption of placenta hominis is beneficial to increase the number of white blood cells. 1 Fresh Placenta Hominis can be denuded, washed, dried in the sun with slow fire, ground and put into hollow capsules, and taken 3-5 capsules on an empty stomach before meals in the morning and evening.
Sheep bone marrow
The spinal cord or bone marrow of sheep can nourish yin and marrow, and can play a role in diet therapy and nourishing people who are exhausted and weak. It is also used to treat aplastic anemia in modern times. Professor Ye Juquan of China Pharmaceutical University treated aplastic anemia by taking 1 ~ 2 tibia (that is, long bones of sheep limbs), breaking it, adding 10 ~ 20 red dates and appropriate amount of glutinous rice, and cooking porridge two or three times a day, for 15 days. Eat the same food
Method, also suitable for leukopenia eye food.
jujube
It has the effects of invigorating spleen, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, and is suitable for people with blood deficiency, anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. It is a folk custom to cook porridge with red dates, red beans and glutinous rice for cancer patients with leukopenia after radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Mushroom
It is reported that polysaccharides extracted from artificially cultivated fresh mushrooms have obvious curative effect on leukopenia. For patients with leukopenia, you can eat fresh mushrooms in moderation. Lentinus edodes also has the function of improving autoimmune function, which can be used to enhance the effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with malignant tumors and prevent and treat chemotherapy. Where did Lu Mozi go? What happened to Tugboat One?
root of membranous milk vetch
Has the functions of invigorating middle warmer, benefiting qi and treating deficiency diseases. Physicians of past dynasties believed that Astragalus membranaceus was a good medicine for invigorating qi, so it was called "Qi". "Ben Feng Jingyuan" contains: "Astragalus can tonify the deficiency of the five internal organs". "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "Help qi to strengthen bones and muscles, grow meat and enrich blood". Leukopenia is mostly a symptom of qi deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine. In modern times, some doctors have created "Buqi Bai Sheng Decoction", aiming at improving white blood cells by invigorating qi. Astragalus is the best for invigorating qi, and people with leukopenia should eat it.
join
It can greatly replenish vitality and strengthen the body, and is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia such as qi deficiency, yang deficiency, physical weakness, shortness of breath, chills and fatigue.
dangshen
It has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen, regulating stomach and nourishing qi and blood, and is commonly used by people with qi deficiency. Pharmacological experiments show that normal rabbits can increase the proportion of neutrophils after taking Codonopsis pilosula continuously, and Codonopsis pilosula can increase the number of white blood cells caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Small eggplant fragrance
Warm and pungent in nature, it is a commonly used spiced condiment among the people. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" says "warm the abdomen". Gao Li, a famous doctor in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that fennel is "insufficient in nourishing life", which shows that fennel has the function of tonifying kidney and benefiting qi. Modern research believes that anisole contained in fennel has the function of increasing white blood cells, so it is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia, including patients with leukopenia caused by radiotherapy and anticancer drug chemotherapy.
Hyperlipidemia refers to the high blood lipid content in blood vessels, which is medically called