Five Dynasties: Li Yu
Idle dreams are far away, and flowers bloom in the south. The strings on the boat are on the river, and the city is light and dusty. Kill the flower watcher!
Idle dreams are far away, and the south is clear in autumn. Thousands of miles away, the cool color is far away, the boat is deep in the reeds, and the flute is on the moon floor.
Appreciate:
These two homophonic words describe two beautiful places in the south of the Yangtze River. The whole poem begins with "idle dreams" and ends with autumn. The cold and silent autumn scenery directly expresses the author's sad feelings. There are not many pens, but the atmosphere is rich, and it has far-reaching significance without carving. Vivid description, pen and ink to see feelings, which shows talent.
The first song is about the scenery in spring.
"Idle dreams are far away, and flowers bloom in the south." Summing up the vast Jiangnan area, it is the beautiful season of spring blooming. The name "Fang" in spring makes people seem to see a charming face and smell a fragrant flower.
"The boat strings on the river, the city light dust. Busy killing flower watchers! " The poet described the beautiful scenery of Fangchun from three aspects. First of all, the spring breeze is blowing, and the waves are rippling along the riverside. The "river" with "green orchestral river on board" is Qinhuai River, a tributary of the Yangtze River that flows through Nanjing. Spring is full of Jinling, Shicheng is full of time, the blue waves are rippling on the Qinhuai River, the boats are sailing, the silk and bamboo on the boat set each other off, and the music flying out of the boat is floating on the water waves, which is touching. Here, the poet only uses one sentence to mix tangible things, invisible sounds and bright colors into a painting of a water concert. The "green" at the end of the sentence is the color of spring and a symbol of vitality. Write watercolors as well as spring scenery. Like the word "green" in "Spring Breeze in Jiang Nanan", it summarizes the vibrant spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Secondly, the poet turned his attention to the land, grasped the typical scenery of spring breeze and the willow trees and birds in the city, and further wrote the beauty of spring scenery in Jiangnan. "The city is full of flying catkins and the dust is rolling" is an image description of the real scene and a secret description of the spring breeze. The poet didn't directly write about the spring breeze, but from that "flying" to "rolling", people feel that the spring breeze is everywhere. The rolling of "light dust" is mainly caused by human factors besides the natural factors of spring breeze. Spring is beautiful, and everyone wants to see it. With more tourists, it's natural to dust off. Therefore, "Rolling Light Dust" is to borrow things to write people, indicating that there are many tourists. Only in this way can we naturally relate to the following description. Busy Killing Flower Appreciators: Spring is the time when flowers are in full bloom, and flower appreciation is indeed a feast for the eyes. Therefore, it is difficult to write spring without writing flowers; But the poet didn't directly write about how beautiful the flowers are, only that the people who look at the flowers are "very busy". A "busy killing" is the beauty of flowers. The people who look at flowers have high interest, a large number of people and a big scene.
The second song is about autumn colors.
"Idle dreams are far away, and the south is clear in autumn." Jiangnan, described by the poet, is a crisp autumn season, and its general feature is the word "Qing". "Clear" means clear and cool, which summarizes the characteristics of autumn scenery and climate. Because of "Qing", the poet can clearly see this autumn scenery (near, middle and far) and vividly describe this autumn scenery.
"A thousand miles away from the cool color, the boat is deep with reeds, and the flute is on the moon floor." After summarizing the "Qing" of autumn colors, it is also described in detail from three aspects. First of all, the field of vision, the poet painted a layer of "cool color" on "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" from the big pen and ink, and outlined a picture of the autumn night in Jiangshan. The so-called "cool tone" is the cool tone. The meanings of "cold" and "clear" can be combined into one. The distance of cool color is not only a kind of vision, but also a kind of fuzzy scale of cool color. It is also internally related to the distance of idle dream, that is, it is explained by the distance of thousands of miles of rivers and mountains under the cover of cool color. Followed by the middle shot. Boating in the depths of reed flowers is not only about natural scenery, but also about human activities. And "boat" is also called "loneliness", which not only means that the boat is a tree and a leaf in number, but also points out the loneliness of the people in the boat, making people imagine that their life experience is wandering and miserable, and their mood is sour and sad; If we look at this "lone boat" again, it will be lonely and miserable, especially so. In terms of emotional appeal, it is completely consistent with the previous "clear" and "cold". "Xiao is on the moon floor" means that the autumn moon is in the sky, the silver light pours down, and the Xiao suddenly rises above the tall building. Melodious flute sounds are high and low, intermittent. It shows that the piper's heart is shaking and the piper's heart is stirring. Most ancient poets wrote down their thoughts of saying goodbye to the flute and expressed their sadness. Therefore, Xiang embroidery missed the past and felt that the neighbor's flute was loud, so she sighed and blessed the day: "Listen to the generous flute and you will find it again." In the Tang dynasty, there were also "clear autumn colors and clear mountains". Who broke the sound skillfully? " ..... hometown willow falls today, but full of sorrow "(Du Fu's" Blowing the flute "). It can be seen that the poet's expression here is also a nostalgia for the old country. But it is not pointed out by the word "cold … lonely" as before, but implied in the flute. Only by understanding this point can we grasp the essence of this sentence.
In a word, the writing of these two sentences is basically the same, both of which are to make a general summary of the characteristics of the scenery first, and then describe it in detail from three different aspects; The difference lies in their hue and artistic conception, that is, the former is warm and the latter is cool, the former is cheerful and the latter is sad, resulting in different artistic conceptions.