Shallow? Superficial; Superficial; fleet

Scratches on the surface can be easily removed.

Scratches on the surface are easily wiped off.

Fundamental: adj? Basic; Fundamentals; Does it matter? n？ Foundation; fundamental principle

Because Venezuela has undergone fundamental changes.

Because in Venezuela, something basic has changed.

Jury trial is a basic right.

Being accompanied by a jury is a basic right.