Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China, and it is also the most important festival in a year. In the thousands of years of historical development in China, there are still some relatively fixed customs and habits handed down to this day. For example, sweeping the dust, pasting Spring Festival couplets, stick grilles, pasting the word "Fu" upside down, painting New Year pictures and observing the old age, and so on.
"Dusting the house on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month" is recorded in the ancient book "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals". In addition, dusting has the meaning of "except Chen Buxin".
Spring Festival couplets, also called couplets and peach symbols, express beautiful wishes with dual and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China. The custom of posting Spring Festival couplets in the Spring Festival originated in the Song Dynasty. Spring Festival couplets are divided into upper couplet, lower couplet and horizontal batch.
The word "Fu" refers to good fortune and good fortune, and the word "Fu" is posted in the Spring Festival to express a blessing to relatives and friends. However, in order to fully reflect this kind of blessing, people simply paste the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "Fu has fallen".
Nowadays, it is very common to hang New Year pictures in urban and rural areas during the Spring Festival, and the thick black and colorful New Year pictures have brought prosperity and joy to every household. The earliest collection of New Year pictures in China is the woodcut New Year pictures in the Southern Song Dynasty, which depicts four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and Lvzhu.
Here, I will send you another pair of couplets: "Fireworks are shining in the sky, colors are colorful, New Year's Eve is celebrated, the land is full of gold and dragons, and people are buzzing to welcome the auspicious year"!
Chapter 2: Customs of Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the new year of our China lunar calendar, so it is very important for us in China! Therefore, preparation before the Spring Festival is also essential.
It's New Year! It's New Year! Every household is busy posting Spring Festival couplets, shaving their hair and making New Year's Eve dinner ... There are too many things to do, and there are too many "rules"! Some customs are still very strange. In desperation, I went to ask my mother who was posting Spring Festival couplets.
I saw my mother put the word "Fu" upside down. Of course, I know why I put it upside down. It is a custom to put the word "Fu" upside down, which means that "Fu" has fallen (arrived)! But I still asked, "What are the customs and rules for Chinese New Year?" Mother stopped what she was doing and talked to me patiently.
It turns out that there used to be a custom of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which originated from the story of "Nian Beast". A long time ago, there was a "Nian Beast" who lived in the deep seabed for a long time. On New Year's Eve, he jumped out of the sea and did evil everywhere. One year, an old man drove away the "Nian beast" by shooting guns, wearing red clothes and sticking red Spring Festival couplets, which was calm. Since then, this method has spread. But now it is forbidden to set off fireworks in Guangzhou, so we won't do this activity any more.
New Year's Eve is extremely important for our country. On this evening, our family is going to celebrate the new year and have a reunion dinner.
Eating New Year's Eve is the most lively and enjoyable time for every household in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a table is filled with rich new year's dishes, and the whole family is reunited, sitting around the table and having a reunion dinner. People not only enjoy the delicious food on the table, but also enjoy the happy atmosphere. There are chickens, geese, roast meat and so on on the table. Generally, there are two things, one is hot pot and the other is fish. The hot pot is steaming, indicating that it is booming; "Fish" and "surplus" are homophonic, which means "more than one year". The last dessert, I wish you a sweet life in the future.
Today, I have gained a lot and learned a lot about Chinese New Year customs, but I feel a little superstitious, but it seems to be a kind of fun. As long as I am happy, why not be superstitious? What's more, it's a traditional custom. I'd rather believe it or not!
Spring Festival custom composition 400 words Spring Festival custom composition 400 words
Chapter 3: Customs of Spring Festival
Before the Spring Festival, I just joined in the fun with adults. I know a lot of customs and habits related to the Spring Festival this year.
On the morning of New Year's Eve, every household should post Spring Festival couplets to show the meaning of welcoming the spring. Grandpa chooses a good Spring Festival couplets every year. The first part of this year's election is: jubilant and prosperous, and the second part is: good luck and many blessings. The horizontal approval is: good luck shines high. This is enough to herald a happy life in the new year.
Eating jiaozi at midnight on New Year's Eve is also essential for every family. Old people say that eating jiaozi is good. Eating jiaozi contains very rich cultural significance. Jiaozi's homophonic crossover is to make a fortune when crossing the crossover. Because jiaozi is shaped like a gold ingot, it symbolizes reunion and wealth.
The fifth day of the Lunar New Year is commonly known as "Breaking Five", which means that people have to go out of their homes for outdoor activities. This morning, my grandparents and I walked along the riverbank from General Pier to Xinhua Pier. Here is the skating rink. Men, women and children are crowded. People are dressed in colorful holiday clothes, as if they have put some blooming flowers on the skating rink. Some people are skating and some are skating. Others put ice carts down from a height on the ice track, and everyone really enjoyed themselves! Adults, children and the elderly, singing and laughing ...
Isn't this a true portrayal of peace and prosperity?
Chapter 4: Customs of Spring Festival
Every place in China has its own holiday customs, and my hometown is located in Yunxiao County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, where the Spring Festival is completely different from other places.
Don't say unlucky words in the sky during the Spring Festival. In case a child is ignorant and says unlucky words, wipe his mouth with a paper towel. At the same time, avoid quarreling, beating and cursing and breaking dishes. If you accidentally break dishes, collect the pieces and put them in a stone mortar. Say "Peace for all the years" in your mouth, and use the homonym of "broken" and "old" to turn evil into good, so as to maintain a peaceful and happy atmosphere.
On the first day of the first month of the first month, at the beginning of the New Year, every household sets off firecrackers, which is called "Kaizheng", and also prepares tea, candy and incense in front of the door, which is called "worshipping Zhengzheng". On the first day, everyone gets up early, wears new clothes, burns incense and lights candles to worship the ancestors of heaven and earth. Young students pay New Year greetings to their elders, who immediately give them red envelopes.
At the time of "opening", family members should eat some brown sugar noodle soup. Sugar, meaning sweet; Line and surface means longevity, that is, praying for the happiness and longevity of the whole family.
Don't eat porridge on the first day to avoid going out in the rain; Don't take out the garbage outdoors, and avoid "leakage of wealth". In addition, there are taboos such as not collecting debts, not beating and scolding children.
How's it going? The Spring Festival in Yunxiao is both exquisite and funny! In addition, you can also learn more about some customs in different places on the internet and books, and enrich your knowledge!
Chapter 5: Yongkang's Spring Festival custom
Speaking of Yongkang's Spring Festival customs, that's a lot! Let me give you a detailed explanation.
Dusting: On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, every household should dust all corners of the room, furniture and kitchen to avoid leaving devil's paw prints, which is not good for the coming year.
Sticking Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols and so on. Every Spring Festival, whether in urban or rural areas, every household should select a pair of bright red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.
Posting the word "Fu" backwards: At the same time as posting Spring Festival couplets, everyone should post the word "Fu" on the door, wall and lintel. The word "Fu" refers to good fortune and good fortune, which places people's longing for a happy life and wishes for a bright future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, people simply paste the word "fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived".
Xie Nian: On New Year's Eve, firecrackers exploded in Yongkang's urban and rural areas. According to traditional customs, every household set up a square table and lit a red candle, Xie Nian, to pray for good weather and good harvests in the coming year.
Ancestor worship: in our place, on the first day of the first month, we don't pay New Year greetings first, but go to worship our ancestors first. Every time we visit a ancestral grave, we set off firecrackers in front of it, in order to let our ancestors bless us.
New Year's greetings: After the ancestor's sacrifice, it is a New Year's greetings. People put on the most beautiful clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming year.
Anyway, after reading our Spring Festival customs here, we know that there are too many differences between local customs.
Chinese New Year Custom Composition 400-word composition for the fifth grade of primary school
Chapter 6: Tujia people's Spring Festival customs
Chinese New Year! Every place has different customs and features. I have the honor to go back to my hometown of Chongqing for the Spring Festival this year. Let me introduce the Tujia people's Spring Festival customs to you.
At noon on New Year's Eve, I saw grandma cooking a lot of meals, so I went up to ask curiously: Why do we have to cook so many meals that we can't eat one meal? Grandma replied, "We should cook more today, but we can't cook fresh rice on New Year's Day. Because Tujia people rarely eat fish, they have to cook more, which is also called' more than one year'. "
On the afternoon of New Year's Eve, grandpa and dad posted couplets together, and I also went to join in the fun. Look east and look west. Then my father asked me, "Do you know why we put up couplets?" I replied, "I know a little. It's festive." "Right, couplets are to express people's good wishes for good luck in the New Year. Now that we have pasted the couplets, we can't throw things out, not even garbage, and we can't throw things until the second day of the Lunar New Year. This means that the financial circle is at home. " Dad continued.
On the evening of New Year's Eve, the oldest person in the family led the whole family to "worship the mountain to worship their ancestors". Red candles and incense are lit in front of the graves of ancestors, and sacrifices are placed to show the memory of ancestors. This is also a respect for them.
These are the customs of Tujia people's Spring Festival that I know. You think it's interesting.