Ganoderma lucidum, the president of any place, is a famous medicinal material at home and abroad. It grows in the forest with the best quality and the highest efficacy. It mainly grows in humid places and is born on the base of rotten wood of many broad-leaved trees and its surrounding ground. The stalk is planted on rotten roots and rotten wood underground, and it is also planted in artificial greenhouses. At present, there are about 100 species of Ganoderma, among which Ganoderma lucidum is the most widely distributed, followed by Ganoderma lucidum, and Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma lucidum are also used for medicine.
Ganoderma lucidum is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, Africa and America, and a few are distributed in temperate regions. China is widely distributed, with some yields in Zhejiang Longquan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui Huoshan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces, among which the planting scale of Ganoderma lucidum in Zhejiang Longquan, Anhui and Shandong Taian is relatively concentrated.
What are the medicinal effects of Ganoderma lucidum 1, its taste is sweet and bitter, its nature is flat, and it enters the heart, lung, liver and spleen meridians; It can nourish the heart, soothe the nerves, nourish the lungs, replenish qi, regulate qi and remove blood stasis, nourish the liver and strengthen the spleen. Indications: asthenia, mental fatigue, palpitation and insomnia, dizziness, chronic cough and asthma, loss of appetite, unresponsiveness, shortness of breath, etc.
2. The "germanium" contained in Ganoderma lucidum can increase the ability of human blood to absorb oxygen by 1.5 times, so it can promote metabolism, delay aging, and enhance the repair function of skin itself. It can be used for various symptoms such as yellow complexion caused by chronic diseases and facial luster caused by deficiency of qi and blood. Organic germanium contained in Ganoderma lucidum can induce human body to produce and activate NK cells and macrophages, and participate in immune regulation.
3. The polysaccharide in Ganoderma lucidum has the functions of bidirectional regulating immunity, anti-tumor and protecting liver; Alkaloids in Ganoderma lucidum can resist inflammation and relieve pain. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can stop bleeding, detoxify and resist oxygen.
What does Ganoderma lucidum look like? Ganoderma lucidum powder is light brown, brown to purple brown. The hyphae are scattered or agglomerated, colorless or light brown, slender, slightly curved and branched, with a diameter of 2.5-6.511m. The spores are brown, oval, with flat top, colorless outer wall and warty inner wall, 8 ~12 "m long and 5 ~ 8" m wide. Artificially cultivated Ganoderma lucidum is uniform in color, shape and size, with a kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly circular cap, a yellowish brown to reddish brown cap edge, concentric rings and grooves, longitudinal wrinkles and a shiny surface. However, wild ganoderma lucidum is not uniform in color, different in shape and size, and has no obvious luster on its surface.
Ganoderma lucidum is divided into 1 08 species, including Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum. Not every ganoderma lucidum is effective. General pharmaceutical companies choose Ganoderma lucidum, and Ganoderma lucidum is divided into 32 kinds. Those who buy Ganoderma lucidum should be careful to identify it. It is dark brown and has no peculiar smell. Ganoderma lucidum is umbrella-shaped, with a kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly circular cap, with a diameter of10 ~18cm and a thickness of1~ 2cm. The shell is hard, yellow-brown to reddish-brown, shiny, with annular ribs and radial wrinkles, and the edge is thin and flat, often slightly rolled in; Mushroom meat is white to light brown; The stipe is cylindrical, lateral, slightly eccentric, 7 ~15 cm long,1~ 3.5 cm in diameter, reddish brown to purple brown, bright; Spores are small and yellowish brown; The gas is slightly fragrant and bitter. The shell of Ganoderma lucidum is purple-black, lacquer-like, the flesh is rusty brown, and the stipe is17 ~ 23 cm long.
Identification of wild Ganoderma lucidum: Wild Ganoderma lucidum has been exposed to the sun and rain, absorbing the essence of the sun and the moon and the aura of heaven and earth, and its color is often much brighter and has a natural luster. The taste of wild ganoderma lucidum is bitter, and it is very bitter. Generally speaking, the more bitter it is, the more effective it will be.