The architect of Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is I.M. Pei.
Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by internationally renowned architect Mr. I.M. Pei, which integrates China's classical architectural art, landscape art and environmental art.
The hotel is located in Xiangshan Park, Xishan Scenic Area, Beijing, with natural beauty and different scenery at four seasons: it is close to the royal monuments, with rich cultural heritage, fresh water and fresh air, which is a good place for leisure tourism and aerobic fitness. The road network around the hotel is well developed, and the Fifth Ring Road passes by, and it takes a short drive from the city center.
The architecture of Xiangshan Hotel is unique. The whole hotel has eighteen landscapes, rocks, lakes, flowers and trees, which are in harmony with the main building with white walls and gray tiles. The hotel hall covers an area of more than 800 square meters, and the sun shines brightly and comfortably through the glass roof in the green hall.
Other facilities:
The hotel has 285 guest rooms, with high-grade facilities, spacious and comfortable, with a standard room area of 36 square meters, picturesque scenery outside the window, complete facilities in the guest rooms, convenient use and unique elegant interior furnishings.
The hotel has various meeting rooms, multi-function halls, banquet halls and perfect supporting facilities and services to provide the greatest convenience for your meeting.
Juxiangge, Huawufang, Gusuyuan and Cafe with different styles provide Chinese and foreign guests with different flavors of delicious food, which can provide various types of catering services such as Chinese buffet, western set meal, Chinese and western buffet, high-end banquet, cold reception and pre-dinner reception.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiangshan Hotel
Introduction of Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, Thank you.
Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, a four-star hotel. Located in Xiangshan Park in the western suburbs of Beijing. /kloc-established in 0/984. Designed by the famous architect I.M. Pei. Depending on the mountain and alternating courtyards, the hotel has the traditional characteristics of China's classical architecture. It covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters and has a building area of 35,000 square meters. In the main courtyard, there are 18 courtyards, such as "meandering water flowing" (see Flowing Cup Pavilion, "Cave in One Color" and "Ancient Wood Breeze"). Another "ice crack" carpet, Zhao Wuji painting, meeting pine and Feiyun stone courtyard are four wonders. The hotel center is a glass-topped hall with an area of 780 square meters, imitating the courtyard of Beijing quadrangle. There are 286 guest rooms (sets). There are Chinese restaurants, banquet halls, coffee bars, western restaurants and picnic-style restaurants.
Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by Mr. I.M. Pei, an internationally renowned American-Chinese architect, which integrates the classical architectural art, garden art and environmental art of Zhongyuan. The hotel is located in Xiangshan Park in Beijing Xishan Scenic Area, with natural beauty and different scenery at four seasons. Relying on the royal occupation, the humanistic accumulation is heavy; This place is clean and fresh, which is a good place for leisure travel and aerobic fitness. The road network around the hotel is well developed, and the Fifth Ring Road passes by, and it's a car ride from the city center.
The hotel's architecture is unique. In 1984, it won the honorary award of the American Institute of Architecture. The whole hotel relies on the mountain situation, with staggered heights and winding courtyards. There are 18 landscapes, including rocks, lakes, flowers and trees, which are in harmony with the main building with white walls and gray tiles. The hotel lobby covers an area of 800 square meters, and the sunshine is shining through the glass roof in the tree-lined hall.
There are 286 guest rooms with 500 beds in the hotel. The rooms are spacious, bright and well-equipped. There are also Chinese and western restaurants, banquet halls, coffee bars and recreation centers with different styles, such as bowling, shuffleboard, swimming pool, sauna, health massage, beauty salon, billiards, chess and cards, electronic entertainment, equipment fitness and karaoke dance halls.
In addition to receiving leisure tourists, the hotel is especially suitable for receiving international and domestic conferences of all sizes. It is equipped with conference halls, conference rooms, multi-function halls and supporting facilities of various specifications. The dedicated line in the venue is connected to the 10M fiber-optic broadband network, and Internet access is also available in the rooms.
In addition to serving local dishes such as Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Suzhou and Hangzhou, hotel restaurants are especially good at providing various flavors of conference group meals, and their dining forms are diverse to meet different needs, such as Chinese buffet, Chinese and Western buffet, home-cooked meals, vegetarian meals, health care meals, Muslim meals, soft food meals, etc., and can also hold personal luxury banquets.
The difference between Beijing Xiangshan Hotel and Xiangshan Villa
The difference between Beijing Xiangshan Hotel and Xiangshan Villa;
The difference is that Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is a catering business place, while Xiangshan Villa is a residential house.
How to evaluate Beijing Xiangshan Hotel designed by Mr. I.M. Pei?
1979, I.M. Pei accepted the design of Xiangshan Hotel. With his usual earnest and meticulous style, he not only visited Xiangshan for many times to survey the terrain, climb the summit and look at the surrounding environment, but also took pains to visit Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou, Chengde and other places to inspect the local big buildings and gardens. Finally, a series of irregular courtyards were built, so that it was integrated with the surrounding water, mountains and mountains and towering ancient trees.
1 Introduction of Xiangshan Hotel
1. 1 the background of Xiangshan Hotel
In the 1970s, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, I.M. Pei returned to his hometown with a passion for serving the country. At the invitation of China government, he designed the famous Xiangshan Hotel. This masterpiece with advanced consciousness is a reminder to China architects. The existence of Xiangshan Hotel is to tell China architects that they should not forget the tradition when studying foreign architectural technology. Most of the excellent works have absorbed the essence of tradition.
Bei Xingming chose Xiangshan to build Xiangshan Hotel after careful consideration, mainly to find "an exploratory proposal for the road of modern China architecture" and "a discussion on the nationalization of China's architectural creation". Moreover, he attaches great importance to the relationship between Xiangshan Hotel and the specific environment of Xiangshan during the construction process and after its completion, so as to minimize the damage to the environment. He proposed that the height of buildings in the ancient city of Beijing should be strictly controlled to maintain a gentle and open spatial pattern from the Forbidden City. Therefore, he adopts a multi-storey building that extends horizontally, combines the terrain, and is staggered and courtyard-style.
2 Bao Xiangshan Hotel
2. 1 The beauty of space in Xiangshan Hotel
2. 1. 1 symmetry and axial direction
Xiangshan Hotel has a central axis running through the square front yard, Changchun quadrangle and back garden, and the buildings on both sides of the axis are protected by ancient trees, so the layout is relatively free. Xiangshan Hotel is divided into four main functional areas: public activity area, logistics supply area, guest room area and recreation area. The public * * * activity area is centered on the Changchun quadrangle, which is closely and simply connected with the other three functional areas. The logistics supply area is close to the public activity area and close to the traffic lane, so it is convenient to contact. The guest room area is arranged horizontally, with twists and turns, and the walkway is very long, but most of the walkways have scenery to enjoy. This also makes the independent courtyards around the guest room have continuity due to the movement of people's eyes.
2. 1.2 Infiltration of external space
Use classical floor lamps and raised base surfaces to deal with the relationship between partition and connection. Xiangshan Hotel uses this to deal with the relationship between the driveway and the hotel space.
2. 1.3 Connect by using the doorway.
Through the doorway, the scenery of the hotel came into view. And the other function is to connect the inner and outer space.
2.2 Body design and texture
On both sides of the road leading to Xiangshan Hotel, there are lamps made of granite cubes, and a circle is dug on each side of the cube. When moving on to the approach bridge, the archway is a diagram composed of three kinds of squares. Entering the vestibule square, there is a circular parking pool in the middle. The bottom of the pool is divided into squares, and many round pebbles are arranged on each square. On both sides of the driveway, two square palace lanterns and round lamp holders are erected. Entering the interior of Xiangshan Hotel, there are squares and circles everywhere, circles and squares, circles in squares and squares in circles. In short, people can see squares and circles everywhere, and the repeated appearance of architectural graphics is the strength of Xiangshan Hotel design.
2.3 Xiangshan Hotel color processing
Another advantage of the design of Xiangshan Hotel is that only three colors are used inside and outside the whole building. Outdoor is dominated by white, supplemented by gray, and decorated with color storage. The walls of the hall are white door and window covers and their associated lines, roofs, coping, etc., which are small in area and draw the outline of the building with gray bricks, and decorative colored granite and pebbles for paving. The interior is also these three colors. Generally speaking, the proportion of gray is still dominated by white walls and ceilings. Carpets and main furniture such as beds and sofas are all gray to get a soft feeling indoors. There are two types of color storage, one is yellow for hardwood decoration, and the other is ripe brown, which is used for hardwood decoration and imitation Ming furniture in Chinese restaurants. Indoor and outdoor, three colors, make the inside and outside of the building very unified and harmonious.
2.4 Light and shadow changes
The space concept of architecture integrating nature dominates Pei Ming's works all his life. The similarity of these works is the inner court, which connects the inner and outer space in series, so that nature can be integrated into architecture. Introducing nature into the room is his design feature. To the late stage, the inner chamber is still one of the indispensable elements of Bayes' works. The combination of light and space makes the space change endlessly. "Let the light do the design" is the famous saying of I.M. Pei.
3 Pian Xiangshan Hotel
3. 1 Inappropriate geographical location Xiangshan is a tiny part of the western hills of Beijing, with strange mountains, dense trees and many clear springs. It is a forest-type scenic spot with a long history and is particularly precious to Beijing. When people go to Xiangshan, they always appreciate the natural scenery, such as the pine and cypress, the red maple and the yellow protection, the painted flowing spring, the western hills and clouds, and are unlikely to be attracted by pavilions. A secluded place is the best place to visit in Xiangshan. In this sense, all the buildings in Xiangshan Scenic Area are redundant.
As a behemoth with an area of 10,000 square meters, Xiangshan Hotel lies on the hillside, which is out of harmony with the beautiful environment of Xiangshan. The land of Xiangshan Hotel is the most precious green space in Beijing, in the heart of the scenic spot, with more than 200 century-old trees. The construction of Xiangshan Hotel has greatly damaged the ecological environment of Xiangshan.
3.2 architectural style does not conform to the style of traditional architecture in the north.
The architectural style of Xiangshan Hotel uses the design techniques in southern gardens, such as the white wall and the tile horse head wall, which is inconsistent with the architectural style of Beijing.
3.3 Building construction is too wasteful
In order to express that the architecture of Xiangshan Hotel "originated from the Tang and Song styles and the houses in the south of the Yangtze River", blue brick lines were embedded in the white wall, blue brick window covers were installed on the doors and windows, and blue brick surface was laid on the sloping roof. Of course, this blue-gray brick comes from the people, and in order not to lose the "tradition", all bricks are ground and jointed. The value of a brick is 10 yuan, which is 17 times higher than the unit price of the blue brick used in residential buildings. But the blue bricks are rough without grinding, which affects the style of Xiangshan Hotel. In this case, it is no longer the so-called "plastering walls and bricks, which are simple and popular materials used in any ordinary house" (quoted from Journal of Architecture 1980
The 4th issue of "Bei Xingming's Sidelights on Architectural Creation".
A hard imitation chair costs more than 1,000 yuan, a cloisonne desk lamp costs more than 500 yuan, and wood is wrapped on the concrete stairs. All these are for the sake of "nationalization" and require a lot of money. There are plenty of stones in Beijing, but in order to achieve a certain effect, it is absolutely a waste to go to Shilin, Yunnan Province to collect rocks and pick pebbles in Shandong and Northeast China, so that the cost is doubled.
3.4 Part of the space inside the hotel is not humanized.
Inside Xiangshan Hotel, most of the space is rich and the lighting effect is good, but the disadvantage is the unequal room conditions.
Guests prefer to live in the three districts and five districts with scenic views, but no one cares about the four districts. For example, leisure and entertainment facilities set in the third district, such as recreation center, can be placed in such a place with poor scenery as the fourth district, giving the guest room a good view. And each guest room area is not connected with each other, for example, it takes a long way to go from the fifth district to the fourth district, which brings great inconvenience to guests and room service, and also significantly increases the hotel management cost. This problem is not unsolvable, just make an air corridor in a suitable place.
4 summary
Xiangshan Hotel was an exploration of the combination of tradition and modernity under the historical conditions at that time, which gave us very important enlightenment in many aspects, not only techniques and skills, but more importantly, the design concepts of architecture and hotels have changed greatly since then. In a sense, Mr. I.M. Pei has opened a road of modern development for China architecture.
Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is located in Xiangshan Park in Xishan Scenic Area, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters and a construction area of 35,000 square meters.
It is divided into four main functional areas, namely, public activity area, guest room area, recreation area and logistics supply area, with Changchun quadrangle as the main body.
Due to the unique architecture of the hotel, it won the award of the American Architectural Society. The whole hotel is characterized by its mountains, scattered heights and twists and turns, and the courtyards meet each other. The building itself is painted in white on a large area, which is very distinctive.
The facade of the building is castle-like, with regular windows and holes, which not only has the exquisite characteristics of Jiangnan gardens, but also has the open space of northern gardens. Among them, rocks, lakes, flowers, trees and white-walled tile-like main buildings set each other off in interest. The arrangement of viewing routes in garden buildings makes people feel a strong contrast from carefree and secluded to suddenly enlightened, and it is poetic everywhere. A series of courtyard combinations of different sizes are the essence of the design.
Is Beijing Xiangshan Hotel centered on the development of science and technology?
Yes. Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by Mr. I.M. Pei, an internationally renowned Chinese-American architect, which integrates China's classical architectural art, landscape art and environmental art.. The hotel is centered on the development of science and technology.