The whole poem is:

"Yuan Ri"

Song Dynasty·Wang Anshi

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth. Tusu.

Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.

Translation: Farewell to the old year and welcome in the new year amidst the crackling of firecrackers. People welcome the warm spring breeze and drink Tusu wine happily. Every household is illuminated by the rays of the sun, and every household takes down the old peach charms and replaces them with new ones during the New Year.

Notes:

1. Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month, which is the Spring Festival.

2. Firecrackers: The sound made by the explosion of bamboo when ancient people burned it. It was used to drive away ghosts and avoid evil spirits, and later evolved into setting off firecrackers. One year apart: One year is over. To eliminate, to pass away.

3. Tusu: "Refers to Tusu wine. Drinking Tusu wine is also an ancient custom during the New Year. On the first day of the new year, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Tusu grass to ward off evil spirits and avoid the plague.

4. Thousands of households: Describes numerous houses and dense population. 曈戈: The appearance of bright and warm sunrise.

5. Tao: Taofu, ancient times. There is a custom that on the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of the two gods Shen Tu and Yu Lei on peach boards and hang them beside the door to ward off evil spirits.

Extended information:< /p>

Appreciation:

This poem describes the moving scenes of excitement, joy and renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings on political innovation.

The first sentence. The first sentence of the sentence, “New Year’s Eve with the sound of firecrackers,” bids farewell to the old year and welcomes the New Year with the sound of firecrackers, exaggerating the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, “The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu,” describes how people welcome the New Year. In the warm spring breeze, we drank Tusu wine happily. The third sentence, "Thousands of households are in the sun", writes that the light of the rising sun shines on thousands of households.

Use "戈戈" to express the brilliance of the sunrise. The scene symbolizes an infinitely bright and beautiful future. The concluding sentence "always replace old talismans with new peaches" not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of removing the old and replacing them with the new.

"Peach talisman" is a kind of painting. There are statues of gods and peach boards hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every New Year's Day, the old peach charms are removed and replaced with new peach charms. "New peach charms for old ones" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send off the old year, vividly showing the scene of everything being renewed.

Baidu Encyclopedia—Yuanri