In a blink of an eye, another year's Xiaoman solar term is coming. Xiaoman is a solar term belonging to summer, which is very meaningful. Do you know the meaning of Xiaoman? How did Xiaoman come from? The following is the meaning of Xiaoman's moral brought to you by Xiaobian _ the origin and customs of Xiaoman for your reference!

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What is the moral of Xiaoman?

The origin and customs of Xiaoman

What activities can Xiaoman do?

What is the moral of Xiaoman?

Gregorian calendar every year on May 2 1 day or 22, when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow diameter, it is full. Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. Its meaning is that from Xiaoman, the seeds of summer crops such as barley and winter wheat in the north have already borne fruit, and are gradually full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. In "twenty-four solar term", it is said: "In mid-April, people who are small are full, and things are small and full."

Judging from the climate characteristics, most parts of China have gradually entered the summer in Xiaoman season, the temperature difference between the north and the south has been significantly reduced, the precipitation has increased significantly, and the plants in nature are relatively plump and lush. In ancient China, Xiaoman was divided into three stages: "The first stage was bitter vegetable show; Second, wait for the grass to die; Wait for the wheat to arrive in autumn. "

In Buya, it is said that tea is a bitter herb. At this time, bitter vegetables have flourished. In the Book of Rites, it is explained that the grass dies: "The branches and leaves of the grass are fine." Fang said, "Everything that is born of the sun is strong; Those who are born with yin are soft and unyielding. " At this time, some grass with soft branches that like shade began to die in the strong sunlight. The wheat autumn solstice was originally a slight summer solstice, and later it was changed to the wheat autumn solstice in the Records of the Golden History. It is recorded in twenty-four solar term:

"Mai Qiu arrives, in April; The summer solstice is in May. Xiaoman is in the middle of April, so it is easy. Autumn, when the hundred valleys are mature, this is summer, and it is autumn in wheat, so it is also a cloud. " At this time, the wheat began to ripen.

From the beginning of Xiaoman solar term to the next awn solar term, all parts of the country began to gradually enter the summer.

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The origin and customs of Xiaoman

According to "twenty-four solar term", "In mid-April, people who are small are full, so things are small and full."

At this time, the seeds of summer crops such as wheat in the northern part of the country have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. However, in the southern region, Xiaoman also has a different expression, "Xiaoman is dissatisfied and breaks the ridge"; "Small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of the mango." The term "full" is used to describe the surplus and shortage of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may be cracked, and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.

In order to welcome Xiaoman, different customs are circulating in different regions.

Bitter vegetables are one of them, the spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow long, and the wasteland is a granary. It is also the season of bitter vegetables around Xiaoman, and bitter vegetables are one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Zhou Shu: Bitter vegetable show on the day of Xiaoman. The Book of Songs: Take pains, under the sun. Bitter vegetables, bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh and refreshing, cool and tender, rich in nutrition, contain many vitamins, minerals, choline, sugar, riboflavin and mannitol needed by human body, and have the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying.

Xiaoman also has the custom of moving three cars. Three cars refer to silk cars, oil cars and waterwheels, and waterwheels are started when Xiaoman is full. Previously, farmers held a ceremony of "grabbing water" in the village fair as a unit, which was intended to be an exercise in the area of Haining.

Sacrificing the car god is also an ancient custom in rural areas. It is said that the "car god" is a white dragon, and farmers put fish and incense sticks on the car base to worship it before the car water. The special feature is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source will flourish. The above old customs show that farmers attach importance to water conservancy irrigation and drainage.

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What activities can Xiaoman do?

First, sacrifice the car god

In some rural areas, there is an ancient Xiaoman custom, that is, offering sacrifices to car gods. Legend has it that "Car God" is a white dragon. During Xiaoman Festival, people will put fish, incense sticks, white water and other items on the waterwheel for worship. Sprinkle white water into the field to bless the field with sufficient water and not be dry.

Second, the summer busy meeting

In some areas, summer busy parties are held during the Xiaoman period, that is, market transactions, including mules, horses, grain, farming tools, cloth, groceries, snacks, etc. The main purpose is to exchange and buy production tools, buy and sell livestock, and make adequate preparations for the summer harvest. The duration is about three to five days, and sometimes theater groups are invited to sing and entertain.

Third, sacrifice silkworms

Legend has it that Xiaoman solar term is the birthday of the silkworm god, so there is a silkworm praying festival in the areas where silkworms are raised in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the raw materials of rural textiles are mainly cotton in the north and silk in the south. Silk is obtained by sericulture, so sericulture is very prosperous in southern rural areas of China, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Because silkworms are difficult to raise, people usually hold a festival of praying for silkworms in April to pray for a good harvest.

Fourth, move three cars

Xiaoman Festival is in early summer, when cocoons are formed and are waiting to be picked for silk. At this time, it is the busiest season for farmers. As the saying goes, "Xiaoman moves three cars", which means silk cars, oil cars and field cars. Silkworm women cook cocoons, repair silk carts, prepare silk, and operate around the clock. The rape flowers in the field are also seeded, so the rapeseed is picked and put into the workshop to grind oil for sale. Transplanters, prepare to take soil and divide seedlings.

Five, bitter vegetables

Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow, and wasteland is a granary. Bitter weeds are one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. "Zhou Shu" said: Bitter vegetables show on the day of Xiaoman. The Book of Songs says: Take pains and take pains, under the first sun. On the way to the Long March of that year, the Red Army used bitter vegetables to satisfy its hunger, and survived one difficulty after another. In the Soviet area of Jiangxi Province, there was a song that said: bitter vegetables, flowers are yellow, and they are both wild vegetables and food. The Red Army ate them and went to the battlefield, bravely killing the enemy and winning the battle. Bitter vegetables are known as "Red Army dishes" and "Long March dishes". Xiaoman's bitter vegetables can also recall bitter thoughts and sweet thoughts.

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What is the meaning of Xiaoman?