First, there are rich tones and syllables. Compared with the mainstream northern languages of Chinese and other dialects, Cantonese has its own phonology. Modern Mandarin has only four tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone, while Cantonese has nine tones and two tone sandhi. Tones are Yin Ping, Yangping, Yin Shang, Yang Shang, Yin Qu, Yang Qu, Yin Ru, Zhong Ru and Yang Ru. There are also two tone sandhi: Gao Ping and Gao Sheng. Because of the wide range, I recite ancient poems.
Especially catchy, rhyming. For example, Du Fu's "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring". Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. I stroke my white hair. It's too thin to hold a hairpin anymore. "The four words of this poem rhyme the same in Cantonese, while modern Chinese rhymes differently, so it is louder in Cantonese.
The second is to maintain a large number of ancient Chinese. As the Han people entered Guangdong very early, as far as language is concerned, the earlier they left the Central Plains, the more ancient Chinese elements they retained. Some spoken words have disappeared in the Central Plains, but they still remain in Cantonese dialects. For example, "Suo Qi was spoken in the Western Jin Dynasty, which was not used in the Central Plains a long time ago, and Cantonese has been used to this day; Another kind of words, such as "Lai" and "Li" in Cantonese, are still pronounced in the Central Plains today. Many Cantonese dialects are ancient Chinese, such as:
Eat (eat), walk (walk), walk (run), wear (wear), face (face), drink (drink), give (give), pour (pour), be angry (scold), know (know), wing (wing arm), swallow (night), boil water.
Thirdly, there are many similarities with wuyue (Chu) language. Such as: you must go with the Soviet Union, escape with the disciples, go with the wine, have no hair, be early with your ancestors, and so on. Cantonese calls good things "praise", which is still used in Suzhou, Ningbo and other places. The word "30" in Cantonese is actually the word "Jieduo" in wuyue dialect. Cantonese calls us "I", while wuyue calls us "Nong", which is the ancient sound of wuyue. The pronunciation of "Huang" and "Wang" in wuyue dialect is indistinguishable, and so are the dialects of Guangdong and Guangxi.
Fourth, there are many special words. For example, what is the name of "dish"? ? "Capable" is called "tired", "what" is called "awkward" and "sleeping" is called "awkward". People in Guangzhou like to create vivid idioms and slang, collectively referred to as idioms. For example: gossip means meddling and gossiping; Niu Yi, nicknamed birthday; Personal letters, gifts to relatives and friends; To wake up is to be smart; A string is equivalent to cocking your tail; Hold the students and see what to do; Holding a hat means closing the store; Vigorous means vigorous; Thousands of prayers mean you can't be careless; Dress up and show off; Depression is not smooth, there is discord; Dust refers to frivolity and arrogance; Granular finger tissue; Dating is a metaphor of love; Fans refer to staunch supporters; Give a face, for the purpose of rewarding a face, giving a face and so on. Guangdong place names are mostly Yong, Li and Fu. Little things are called "children", such as "knife children", "stool children" and "human children"; Call foreign things "fans", such as calling foreigners "old fans"; In Cantonese, the stopping point of cars and ships is called "burying the station" and the checkout is called "paying the bill".
Fifth, it has absorbed many foreign words. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Arabic was absorbed, such as sloppy (stolen goods), and during the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, a large number of English was absorbed, such as Bo (ball), Yi (tire), taxi (taxi), Brilliance (pattern), film (film), Taxi (crutches), wrench (spanner) and buying a plane (air ticket). Especially in recent years, the development of Cantonese has changed a lot, absorbing a lot of foreign words, creating a lot of vocabulary, and even literally translating English into Cantonese, such as "party"; The show is called "Da Sao"; Cool is called "cool"; Wait a minute.
Sixth, the word structure is special. There are many overlapping nouns in Cantonese dialect. Such as talkative (talkative), thinking (thinking), white eyes (open eyes) and so on. Or verbs and adjectives overlap, such as making an earthquake (causing trouble), getting wet and breaking (trivial) and so on.
Seventh, I like somersaults. For example, Mandarin is "urgent" and Cantonese is "urgent"; Cantonese calls "guest" "human guest"; Say "cock" as "cock"; It's called hen, bitch and chicken neck. Wait a minute. These words have traces of ancient Vietnamese.
Eight is grammatical inversion. The double-object sentence pattern in Cantonese is just the opposite of the double-object sentence pattern in Mandarin. For example, Mandarin is used to saying "I give you a gift" and Cantonese is used to saying "I give you a gift". Mandarin says "you eat first", Cantonese says "you eat first", and so on. Guangzhou dialect is "subject+predicate+direct object (thing or thing)+indirect object (person)". The grammatical word order of the two objects is different from that of Chinese. For example, Cantonese people like to say "I am older than you", while Zhongyuan people say "I am older than you".
Nine is like to use folk slang. Please look at the following Cantonese: Yesterday, "the tide is rising" and "speculation", but today there is a "job-hopping". Today, I fired you. I wonder if you will fire the boss in Japanese. So if you want to "feed yourself", you are "eating yourself". Although you know every word of the last paragraph, the meaning can only be understood by people who know Cantonese, and the mystery of Cantonese dialect is worth tasting.
Ten is a distinctive two-part allegorical saying. Cantonese people like to incorporate vivid, humorous and witty two-part allegorical sayings into their daily speech as a mantra. Such as: dress up as a pig to eat a tiger-play dumb; New Year's Eve fried-people have me, and so on. Some allegorical sayings are also rich in images, such as "
Master of silkworm worms-trapped by themselves, embroidered pillows-useless, cows chewing peony-ignorant of flowers and grass; There are also excuses, such as "dead chicken covered with rice-dead top", "eating cucumbers in the middle of the night-I don't know what to do" and "speculating ghosts overnight-I'm not angry"; Puns,
For example, break the sand basin-ask the truth, two dozen six-don't be too heavy, the yellow bark tree is the big brother-not ripe enough to eat, and there is no chicken coop-self-advancement; Homonyms, such as "my nephew plays lanterns-take care of my uncle (old)"; There are allusions, such as "Jiang Taigong deified himself-missed himself."
",and so on. Congratulations! Congratulations! Listen, you win mahjong, you earn shares, and you add assistants manually. When is it time to be an assistant?
You have been accepted by your mother in the department of barbarism of western university in the United States. Please take all your incurable diseases of infertility to Guangzhou to report for duty on the Titanic.
I have fallen in love with you since I met you a few years ago. Your burning passion is always on my lips! Thank you: McDonald's spicy chicken burger
Do you do it according to the degree of family?
Wow, what a beautiful mirror-a skirt! Really can't play-a shirt! You are so sharp that you dare to walk around as a PR (escort)! Living in a pervert
Little stupid pig is too powerful. He sleeps until ten o'clock every day. He never worries or loses his temper. Everyone was jealous. Ask where the stupid pig is, he is looking at his mobile phone!
What do you mean soft, hard and hard? It is a part of the human body. -Mimi is a melon!
You don't listen to what you say, you don't do what you listen to, you are wrong when you do it, and you don't admit it when you do it wrong! Would you like to order first?
Blow you up, pull you up, stupid elephant, and you'll go to war with one shot. Ah, ah, ah, idiot
No depression! Home array Lao Li! The man left and the woman buried the wall right,no. The perverted fruit is in the middle of an enterprise, and it is tight with you, cheating the emperor's mobile phone!
Tie it behind you! Look! ..........., I can't see! See you again, D. .................. is really a surprise! Forget it! ~
I don't want to sleep after a long night. I thought I trained them all, but you can't even train beautiful girls!
Why don't you ignore me? Will you ignore me?
Kong Ming borrowed from the east wind, and the more he borrowed, the more successful he became; Cao Cao led the army away, and Guan Gong cut off the intersection: Cao Cao was so excited that he left without an appointment and fell into a shit hole! Don't laugh, it's tight!
As soon as I got off work, my feet flew away, my shirt was gone, and I scratched my feet and fingers, and I entered the show one after another. The chaos of the seven countries, eight shallow and two deep, I have a long aftertaste. I am a complete fool.
I am familiar with the act of stealing bells. In fact, you can cover your mouth, eyes or windows, which is good for your physical and mental health. ! ! Yiduo, did you drink Zuozuo today?
A girl said she died for me. Do you know anything? She said, "If you pester me again, I will die!"
You are a friend, you value sex more than friends, and you are inhuman!
Headscarf, towel, towel, hamstring, you are so stupid!
It's cold, and the left wind is blowing again. Please take care of yourself. If you are sick and uncomfortable, you must see it; There is also that training at night is not good enough to be brushed; Your friend is trying to scare you.
I know I'm going to die at a young age, and I should thank your team for their support. I have a sincere feeling that love is just around the corner. If I don't cherish it, I will regret it in the end.
This is the first, only and last time in my life. 520 13 14!
Looking back 500 times in previous lives, just to get this life passed by. If it's true, I'm willing to meet you for 10 thousand times and take this opportunity to give you a pot.
Do you know I'm crazy about you, wife? !
Smell the bell, two steps, three and a half meals, four stutters, five internal organs, seven ups and downs, ninety-nine aftertaste, very delicious.
Look at my son coldly and bow down to your old bean!
Bitch, be tight, fly a text message, and I can hold you tight. ...
Now is gossip time, please tell the truth: pay attention to what you expect, do what you want, do what you want, do what you want, do what you want, do what you want, do what you want, do what you want.
Handsome! You are too wild!
You are a total loser. You can't read. You've been dumping girls all day. Are you trying to scare me to death?
What a ghost! Do you have to take the time to pour wine with me?
Since each strain has "feces", having the most "feces" is also a blessing, haha ~!
Once you enter the company, you will be blind until midnight, with weak limbs and internal organs falling apart until time passes.
8: 09, rice rolls plus nine-going to work; At 3: 09, I have to pee and wash my hands-I'm off work.
I am not from Trenton. I think you are impulsive. Let us cooperate with you. Although I am not a gentleman, I am not afraid to take advantage of people's danger!
I let the wind take away my thoughts of you, and I let the rain leave my lingering feelings for you. Love your heart, still unchanged. ★
I won't let you blind the fire pit, but I will meet you and bury your eyes. ...
Hey, the clock didn't get up. How long do you want to train?
I love you. Shicheng will never leave you!
Dai Yue walks on Wan Li Road, full of joy, accompanied by the sound of cars, looking for freedom on the morning road, life will be bumpy, and you will have a bright future!
You're right, loser! Do you smoke alone or in groups? Group smoke, we will group smoke you! Only smoking, you pulled me into a gang!
Sending messages is a bad behavior. You can choose beautiful, crazy, stupid and even crazy, but it's hard to send messages!
I fell in love with you at first sight and said nothing. I came to see you the other day, and no one looked for you everywhere. I will marry you in five days, and I will not be apart for sixty years!
Love, hey, Biandu! I hate it when I don't answer the phone when I expand, and turn off my phone when I call! Write down your name. Hey, in the toilet, I get soaked in urine every day and crushed to death by shit every day!
You are the horizon, and my heart aches; I have a headache when you are around. ...
You know English, but I don't think anyone can listen to you when you speak D English: warm D fire spoon and cover D cat shit. Ghosts know each other!
There are sheep by the river, elephants by the river and sperm by the river, just like you!
There is no antidote to love at first sight, insomnia at night, trying to pry the corner and drinking pesticides for love.
I like it. Do you need a reason? Need it? Uh, do you need it? Need it? Uh, do you need it? Need it? Uh, yes. ...
Rudeness is a good behavior. You can be rude, rude, rude, rude, rude. But money is so rude!
Is your friend going to Pu again tonight?
I like you, I feel, I don't care, I don't care, you feel. I really like you anyway.
There is no special reason, but I fell asleep early in the morning, drank the rest at noon and got drunk at night. I like you, silly girl!
What you said is strange, strange mother gave birth to Archie! Your words are strange, your mother gave birth to you! You ah! ! !
The fat woman is covered with fat, and her stool itches to half.
I don't want to sleep after a long night. I thought I trained them all, but you can't even train beautiful girls!
You talk big, but you dare not criticize me, because you like me. I want you to know what I said. If you refuse me this time, you will regret it for life!
You tie the pen, I tie the refill; If you tie the sky, I will tie a white cloud; You tie the TV, I'll tie the remote control (I'll control you for life).
What a ghost! What are you doing?
A frog fell into a puddle; ; Two frogs fell into the pool.
Be careful! It thundered! It's raining to collect shirts! ~
Look around, big crotch, one-eyed boy, big water tank
How did you order recently? Do call me when you are free!
Pretty girl, how are you?
Sending messages is a bad behavior. Can be hot, can have a fever, can be stupid, can be epileptic, can be moldy. You can be crazy, but it's hard to send a message if you pray!
A new good woman should be delicate in life, not stingy in doing things, sometimes she will lose her temper, be attractive during the day and have strength in the dark at night.
The driver's boss gave a cry, slammed on the gas pedal and jumped to fourth gear. I am imitating the speed of life and death. The passenger waved to nave and slammed into the side of the road. The passenger shouted that I was dizzy.
Qin night is an affair, so I wait for you in the middle of the night. If you have a conscience, please give me enough! ! !
Why didn't you call me? Have you forgotten me? I really tied it and hung up on you! !
Love at first sight, goodbye infatuation. Take pains to win people's hearts every day. I've tried very hard. I tried my best. Don't understand your heart, don't understand my heart?
Long time no contact, old friend. How are you? You have to call me leisure!
If you get up dizzy, catch cold in the wind and rain, and get out of breath after taking the stairs. Gan, you can buy a coffin. Come on, shake early!
Are there any classes in the afternoon? Will you go back to Longjiang tonight? I took a day off, and the company organized a barbecue in Land Rover. Are you interested?
May you stay young forever, fatter than a pig and more suitable than a pillar, be called sweet potato, look like a dwarf, be a wild ghost mouse, eat without boiling, open without covering your shit,
I fell in love with you at first sight and said nothing. I came to see you the other day, and no one looked for you everywhere. I will marry you in five days, and I will not be apart for sixty years!
It's easy to love someone, but difficult to support someone!
The country and people will remember you. You are very brave ...
Embarrassed; If you are stupid, you are stupid enough to get sunburned ~ ~!
Wow, you really are today: you have an electric fan in your head-you are in the limelight!
Tonight, walking, eating and karaoke are all my hiccups. Are you going or not?
I smelled your bad breath all the way, didn't I?
If you think you can become a superman by covering a quilt, you can be blown up by sitting on it, and you can be dragged down by covering a quilt. Do you think you are selling illegally?
It's not your fault that you were born bad, it's your fault that you were scared out of the street! ! !
The fat woman fattened the vines and bought old pork to sacrifice to the gods. She got sunburned halfway, but she returned to the sun and opened a shit tower, which attracted many people.
Give all your heart to d, go to left 378 and get ready for promotion. When you are forty-seven or eight, your career will be developed!
I think the whole world regrets that I helped you! If God gives me another chance to choose, I'd rather prick: I'd rather not know! ! ! ! 1
I like it. Do you need a reason? Need it? Uh, do you need it? Need it? Uh, do you need it? Need it? Uh, yes. ...
Every day, you ask me to explain. I know my family better than you, and I am willing to tell you any reason, from head to toe.
I am very patient to wait for you. Why didn't you show up?
It's freezing today. Remember the D-shirt more!
If the sewer girl is a job, then I have nothing to do. If the sewer girl is a kind of luck, then I have to blame my life.
Pretending to be innocent and fashionable, in fact, I got 0 IQ.
What, are you bothering me? I want to talk it over with you, but I'll give you a minute!
I don't care, be good.
I don't know, I just know that no matter what you do to me, I will love you.
I have no food tonight. How about going to your restaurant again?
We are slaves divided by class. If I want to talk to a girl who knows a little, I won't appreciate it.
You want me to give up smoking, but that's me. Do you remember I once said that when I quit smoking, it's time to forget you? ...
What a ghost! Do you have to take the time to pour wine with me?
No matter how far apart we are. Anyway, how long is the road before us? I just want to say, it's good to know you.
Good morning, train early tonight!
Every day's rework is stealing chickens and dogs, so be careful to let the boss fire you!
I never felt pain, but after a sleepless night, I felt pain. Li D's pain is emotional and painful, but being cheated is painful.
Junior, I am so warm about my homework. Mi Jing is very cautious about dating. ...
People love each other, cars see cars, and women are still there.
You, big thunder, fell into the ditch!
Missing you is an unspeakable pleasure in monotonous life; Miss you, more motivated to get things done. Miss you, love you, all for you.
You are indifferent to everything, and you are not good at making jokes ~ ~
You, big head without brain, big brain with grass.
It takes only one second to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.
Sit down and isolate a girl until one foot is this big! Come on, let's go, let's go! Stupid pig! ! !
Do you know I'm helping you? I really want to walk up to you at home and say, "I like you so much!" " ! "
Swan Lake is quiet, and there are some birds flying in the distance. They chattered for a while and wanted to take a bath!
Jesus beat his wife, Jesus Hassi, Jesus gave me three thousand mosquitoes, and I didn't return them at home (a song)! ! !
A frog fell into a puddle; ; Two frogs fell into the pool.
I will always pursue my career and never give up on you.
Remember to bury me when you go to the border to play!
When I look back, I will know that there is only you in my heart!
Open the mosquito net, open the mosquito net, there is a mosquito, there is a mosquito. ...
Headscarf, towel, towel, hamstring, you are so stupid!
You want to die, loser? You let me fly! !
Handsome, how are you?
I can't wait, I don't care!
You, you, you ... you're gonna kill me!
There is no special reason, but I fell asleep early in the morning, drank the rest at noon and got drunk at night. I like you, silly girl!
Do not push me. If you push me again, I'll run to the highest fruit floor of CITIC Plaza, jump down and honk my horn. ...
By the way, I am stupid. I refuse to eat roast goose, you invite me to eat roast goose ~!
Kindness, you are almost d! I've been waiting for Zuo for a long time!
I'm ghost and poor this month. I was dry in the pond. Can you ... ...
You are so beautiful! My mouth is watering, but I don't know what to say to you. I don't know if you understand!
No matter how unkind you are to me, I love you, and I miss you all the time.
Department! I admit that I have cried countless times. I gave up for you, and I obeyed, but I was so disappointed because of you. I've given up on you. You're dead.
There was a sincere love before me, and I didn't cherish it. If I could do it all over again, I would say "I love you!" " "
Embarrassed; If you are stupid, you are stupid enough to get sunburned ~ ~!
If I have to add a date to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years! !
I asked what I wanted. I want to live in a foreign building. Keep a dog. I have hundreds of thousands of cash tied to my hand and want to bury my American account.
I was loved by everyone. I saw the car in the car and the woman was still there.
What a ghost! I'm hungry! If I don't eat, I will starve to death in the street!
Brush your teeth every day. You talk about people, but you don't talk about yourself.
Pig! I don't even know to tell you, it is impossible to fight wild! But we are all good friends to fight!
At the end of the month, I went to Sasaki again. Now my mood is very bad, and my economy is becoming shiny.
Remember to write me an email in your spare time!
You should clean the room with me every day, take good exercise and buy breakfast for my old mother. Ha ha!
Sorry, I'll treat you to dinner next time!
I will help Yi talk about my former happiness. If we have to assign Iraq to finalize a festival, I think it will take 10 thousand years everywhere.
Not surprisingly, it was 6 o'clock again and I finally got off work.
Everyone expects that my happiness is higher than the sky! ! ! ! ! Hee hee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Up to now, warm food is hard to eat, and I have nothing, nothing. Didi is really difficult!
It's raining, it's closed, Bagong Chili has a meeting, and the big-headed doll dances.
Wow ~! You are really nuclear. Bang, bang!
I don't know, you must treat me to dinner this time!
I wish you every year today, every year today!
It's not easy to make a noise. I want to get some training. If I make a noise again, I'll be rude to you, Gala!
Call me if you need anything!
Wake up, wake up, it's Valentine's Day ~!
I don't read much, so I'm not good. Uh, shh!
You are a dead boy. It's not good for me, is it?
Never give up and let others be wild boars. Congratulations! !
Life is like a dream, dreams are like life, don't make you sad!
You asked me to invite you to dinner. I am really a dwarf riding a big horse-in a dilemma; It's hard up and down!
Will you go back to your house for dinner tonight?
33 endless, 66 endless, congratulations!
Don't let the powder fall into the coffin-face it!
You are a ghost! I made you an idol!
Dear, it is your name in my heart! Honey, that's where you are in my heart! Please allow me to love you all my life!
I want to go to the street. Are you going?
Your dad was cool when he was training.
Hey, this is the other side of the sea. How are you now? Did the operation succeed? Remember, hey, there are a group of friends waiting for you in Li Tou! I wish you a speedy recovery!
It's too hot. Why don't we go swimming?
For 365 days, I will dream of coming back to you every day.
You will return to Lebanon earlier tonight.
Gounv, if you don't do well, you will become a chat friend!
Refuse to leave, and the dead chicken will support the rice cover ~!
Haha ~ ~ it's funny to have d wild!
You blow water normally, D!
Are you going to work again on Saturday?
I don't know anything about Japan today, so I can't just talk about it!
You are such a fool today! What happened?
Guangzhou has a good place to study.
Cable TV D advertisement is too long to stop D drama!
Why don't you drive your own car to play this weekend?
For a while, I first went to Netease forum to irrigate.