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What is metformin used for? What are the precautions for long-term use? One article to understand

Metformin may be unfamiliar to many people when it comes to its name, but if you talk about diabetes, you should know that it is actually a very good hypoglycemic drug. Diabetic patients can take it through daily If you cannot control blood sugar due to diet and lifestyle habits, you will consider taking this drug.

However, as research continues to deepen, many scientific researchers believe that this drug has more than this effect, so they continue to conduct research and development, and also find that in addition to lowering blood sugar, there are actually some other usefulness.

1. It has a certain anti-cancer effect

After continuous research, it has been found that this drug has a certain anti-cancer effect, mainly because experts have Cancerous tissue from colon cancer was extracted and injected into mice, and then the drug was used to inhibit the tumors. It was found that after a period of time, the rate of tumor transplantation began to decrease. Therefore, it is concluded that this drug has a certain anti-cancer effect, and it can also treat triple-negative breast cancer when combined with other drugs.

2. Protect cardiovascular system

The main function of this drug is to lower blood sugar, and once blood sugar becomes unstable, it will accelerate to a certain extent. The problem of cardiovascular disease, therefore, while taking metformin, it also has a certain protective effect on cardiovascular disease.

Although this drug has many benefits, the most important one is its blood sugar-lowering effect. Some patients may need to take this kind of drug for a long time due to the needs of their condition. So, what are the benefits of long-term use? Things to note?

1. Pay attention to the dosage of drugs

Many patients need to take such drugs for a long time to control the stability of blood sugar in the body, so the dosage of the drugs must be controlled. If you just start taking it, the dose of the drug should be gradually increased until it stabilizes within a certain level. During this period, patients should not change the dosage of the drug without authorization, or stop taking the drug without authorization, as this may lead to unstable blood sugar and aggravate physical damage.

2. Pay attention to the side effects of drugs

Many drugs will have certain side effects during their use, and this kind of hypoglycemic drug It is no exception. Many patients will experience nausea, weakness, skin itching and other symptoms during the medication process. However, these are normal phenomena. As long as they are taken on time and in the right amount, these side effects can be avoided. However, if you have serious discomfort while taking it, you should seek medical examination in time to avoid aggravating physical damage.

3. Pay attention to changes in weight

If the patient needs to take such drugs for a long time, he should pay attention to changes in weight in time during the period of taking the drug, because the drug The ingredients inside will cause abnormal changes in the patient's weight. Once the weight cannot be stabilized within a reasonable range, it will have a great impact on the control of the disease. Blood sugar may not be controlled, and other complications may be induced. disease.

4. Regularly check liver and kidney function

After drugs enter the body, they need to be metabolized and digested by the liver and kidneys. Although drugs can stabilize the body's Blood sugar, but taking it for a long time will also cause certain damage to the liver and kidneys. Therefore, during this process, liver and kidney function tests must be carried out in a timely manner. If problems arise, communicate with the doctor to see whether the drug needs to be stopped in time or replaced with other drugs. Do not stop taking the medicine without permission.

All in all, although this kind of medicine can control blood sugar in the body very well, there are some precautions that you should know in advance when taking the medicine, and you should also be reminded. What is important is that medication must be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Once private use of medication leads to dosage deviation, it will cause great harm to the body.